2023届河北省邯郸市大名县、磁县等六县一中高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Oh, my God! Whats wrong

2、with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me _ and I didnt have time to stop.Abetween the linesBaround the clockCout of the blueDover the moon2He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful3We had better put

3、 off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest _ in Shanghai next month.AheldBto holdCbeing heldDto be held4You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.AOneBNo oneCEveryoneDSomeone *5He used to study in a village school, _was rebuilt two year

4、s ago.AwhichBthatCwhereDwhose6She is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone _ the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery _.Aon; to solveBwith; solvingCfor; being solvedDto; to be solved7I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. I could h

5、ave helped you, but you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask8Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.AsayingBquestionCaccountDsuggestion9- I have been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.- Really? You don

6、t look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith Dfor10Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.Aslow downBcome downCsettle downDbreak down11Its strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room _ babies currently occupy.AwhereBwhoseCthatDas12A proposal was put forwa

7、rd at the meeting _ the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school.Awhen BwhereCthat Dwhich13Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.AwhetherBwhatCwhereDhow14_ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming on

8、e.ATo succeedBTo have succeededCHaving succeededDsucceeding15I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didnt receive _.AitBoneCthatDthe one16- Ill pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?- Not at all. _.AId rather notBId be happyCIve no timeDId like to17

9、 There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do? My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .AoneBitCthatDany18-How did she lose so much weight as expected？-_ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.AIn addition toBIn spite ofCInstead ofDThanks to19It i

10、s clearly stated that these regulations _ everyone in the community, without exception.Aappeal toBadapt toCapply toDattach to20The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job .Ais doneBbe doneCshould doneDto do第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Food is extremely impo

11、rtant to us human beings and rice is one of the main food in the world. Australian researchers have discovered a way to genetically engineer rice which would provide significant health benefits to more than half the worlds population.A study undertaken at the University of Tasmania, published in a r

12、espected journal of the National Academy of Sciences, discovered a method to increase the resistant starch (抗性淀粉）content in rice, making it more digestible and leading to lower rate of diabetes (糖尿病）and overweight.Steven Smith, the lead author of the study and a foreign expert for the Chinese govern

13、ment who has been appointed to work on crop improvement projects by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said increasing the higher resistant starch content gave this “designer” rice many added health benefits. “We have discovered that we can increase the amount of resistant starch in cooked rice, which

14、 could provide health benefits for a large number of people in Asia and beyond,” Smith said in a media release on Friday. “The same approach can be adapted for use in other cereals, including wheat. Not only can it have benefits for diabetes and obesity, but also for disorders of the bowel(肠）includi

15、ng cancer.”Rice is the main food for more than half the worlds population, providing much of the world with most of their calories. Smith said that as the rate of diabetes and obesity in Asian countries continued to grow, his “designer” rice could provide a way to limit health problems.“Not only doe

16、s resistant starch reduce the possibility of a sugar hit but it also reduces the appetite and promotes the growth of the healthy germs.” Smith said.Smith divides his time between the University of Tasmania and his research lab in Beijing where he hopes to make significant advance in sustainable (可持续

17、的）living.1、What do we know about the study?AIt is part of Chinese crop improvement projects.BIt will have a significant effect on crop researches.CIt was jointly（联合地）carried out by Australia and China.DIt helps solve the food problem for over half of the worlds population.2、Based on the text, the re

18、sistant starch _.Aexists in large amounts in cooked riceBdecreases the possibility of a “sugar hit” and provides more caloriesCis helpful in digestion and lowers the rate of overweight and diabetesDincreases peoples appetite and improves the growth of healthy germs3、The underlined word “it” in Parag

19、raph 3 refers to _.Aresistant starch Bcooked riceCthe approach Dmedia release4、Where does this text probably come from?AAn environmental report. BA medical journal.CAn engineering textbook. DAn agricultural magazine.22（8分） PTSD(战后创伤) is sadly a common affliction(折磨) for many soldiers who have witnes

20、sed conflict, an invisible wound that continues to cause incredible suffering long after the guns have fallen silent.“A lot of us come home without realizing we are bringing the war home with us,said Josh Marino, a veteran (退伍兵)of the Iraq war who suffered the effects of PTSD of suicide .“i didnt wa

21、nt to deal with it anymore,” Marino said. He wrote a goodbye note, grabbed a knife and went outside for a final cigarette in the rain. But then, from the deepest depth of despair came hope. Meowing out of the bushes next to him came a stray black and white kitten (小猫) which， according to Marino, “ju

22、st walked up and started rubbing up against my leg and let me pet him. I came to life again and I broke down crying. I burst into tears.”From this accidental encounter everything changed. Marino found a new purpose in life through the friendly cat, who he named Scout, and who he credits with saving

23、his life. I stopped thinking about all my problems, and started thinking about all his problems, and what I could do to help him, Marino said. The bond between them was instant，but that wasnt the end of the storyMarino has made a video of his and Scouts remarkable story of healing and heartbreak whi

24、ch you can watch on the Internet. The story is dedicated to showing how animals can help humans through tough times, as well as humans can help them.It is a beautiful story that is sure to tug at your heart strings, showing just how powerful the bond between humans and animals can be. We love it, an

25、d we hope you do too!1、What can we get from the first two paragraphs?ATaking part in the Iraq war had bad effects on Josh Marino.BJosh Marino wounded badly during the Iraq war.CPTSD is a kind of disease which cannot be cured now.DPTSD usually happens after the soldiers drop their guns.2、Why did Josh

26、 Marino suddenly burst into tears according to the passage?AHe just couldnt help crying.BThe little cat gave him hope to treasure life.CThe wild little cat attacked him so badly.DHe suddenly realized that the cat came to help him on purpose.3、What is the best title for the passage?APTSD- a disease c

27、ured by a soldier.BThe man and the cat.CA rescue between a soldier and a cat.DHow can a cat be used to stop suicide.23（8分） Its apparently become a trend in schools around the world to ban students from using the term, “best friends,” according to psychologist Dr. Barbara Greenberg. The movement, whi

28、ch is believed to have started in Prince Georges school in South London, isnt intended to discourage close friendships, but rather encourage a wider friend group, Greenberg says.“Lets face it. You cant ban somebody from having a close relationship, and you cant really ban somebody from having a best

29、 friend but what the schools are trying to do is foster the idea of kids having more than a single friend,” Greenberg said.The idea is to increase the number of interactions a student may have with different members of his or her peer group. “I see kids come in all week long who are feeling awful be

30、cause they are either nobodys best friend or their best friend has moved on,” Greenberg says.Jay Jacobs, who operates Timber Lake Camp in New York, stresses the downside of not fostering multiple relationships at a young age, for exactly that reason. “I think that there are problems in just having o

31、ne friend,” Jacobs says. “Remember as you grow up, interests change, and children go in different directions.” Jacobs adds that teachers at Timber Lake, which changes positions between Glen Cove in winter and Shandake in summer, have made it a point to promote a more inclusive environment for years.

32、Jacobs reminds people that, “As you grow up, interests change, and children go in different directions,” so having only one friend can be risky. He holds the belief that children will be better set up for success later in life if they get used to having a wider friend group at a young age. “Its abou

33、t promoting kindness, looking to children to be kind to one another and to be aware of what it looks like when youre not,” Jacobs says.1、Why do schools ban the term “best friends”?ATo make students concentrate on their studies.BTo encourage students to make more friends.CTo prevent students from fal

34、ling in love at a young age.DTo discourage students from having a close relationship.2、Why are some kids feeling awful according to Greenberg?ATheir best friends have moved house.BThey are banned from making best friends.CThey are under great pressure from study.DTheir best friends have started new

35、friendships.3、What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AMistake. BDifficulty.CDrawback. DBurden.4、What would be Jay Jacobs attitude to Greenbergs idea?ASupportive. BDoubtful.COpposed. DUnconcerned.24（8分）Growing up can sometimes seem like a roller coaster. There are ups a

36、nd downs and unexpected turns. Abuse or neglect by adult can make the ride even rougher. But being bullied(欺凌) by another child can leave especially lasting scars. Thats the finding of a new study.Bullied kids face a high risk of mental health problems as teens and as young adults. Indeed bullied ki

37、ds might be worse off than those who had suffered physical abuse or neglect, the study found.Dieter Wolke works at the University of Warwick in England. Until recently, most studies of child victims focused not on bullying but on maltreatment, this psychologist says. Maltreatment includes physical o

38、r emotional abuse, neglect or other behaviors that can harm a child.Wolkes team wanted to better understand how bullyings long-term effects compare to those due to maltreatment. They focused on 4,026 children in the United Kingdom and 1,420 more in the United States. Information about bullying and m

39、altreatment was collected for American children to age 13.They collected the same information for British youth up to age 16. The researchers also gathered data on each individuals mental health as a young adult.Among the Americans, 36 percent of bullied kids had mental problems later. Those problem

40、s included anxiety, which is a state of excessive worry. They also included depression. That is a feeling of hopelessness that can last a long time. Among kids who had been maltreated by adults, 17 percent later suffered mental health problems. That was less than half the rate seen in people who had

41、 been bullied as school kids.In the U. K. group, the difference was less spectacular. Roughly 25 percent of the bullied kids reported mental health problems later, compared with about 17 percent who had been maltreated.But however you look at it, the finding are disturbing, Wolke says. They show tha

42、t bullied children have similar or worse mental health problems later in life. And thats why he says schools, health services and other agencies must work together to end bullying.1、According to the passage, which of the statements is TRUE?AKids treated cruelly recover soon after they grow up.BAll b

43、ullied kids have mental health problems.CMost kids with maltreatment experience tend to become violent adults.DMost studies didnt pay much attention to bullying until recently.2、How does the author support the theme of the text?ABy providing research results. BBy stating arguments.CBy explaining sta

44、tistical data. DBy giving examples.3、The underlined word “spectacular” in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by _.Aslight BdramaticCspecific Dsimilar4、According to the text, what does Wolke suggest doing?ATaking good care of children.BJoining hands to stop bullying.CKeeping psychologically healthy.D

45、Comparing different types of abuse.25（10分）When Sabrina Vega was 5 years old, a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Sabrina discovered that she loved doing gymnastics.A few nights after the party, Sabrina had a dream. She told her mother, Jahira, about the dream. Jahira said, “Sabrina s

46、aid that in her dream she went to the Olympics. She described everything at this international competition. At first I did not take her story seriously.”But Sabrina kept talking about her dream. She told it to her father, David. So Jahira and David decided to pay for Sabrina to learn gymnastics.So S

47、abrina started to train at a special and competitive gym. Though only 7 years old, she was already training to compete at a high level. The years passed quickly. Sabrina got better and better. By the time she was 12 years old, Sabrina was training so many hours each day that she did not have time to

48、 do things that many other Americans of an age did.When Sabrina was 13, she had a chance to compete in a national gymnastics event. If she did well, the event would give her the chance to join the national team the team that trains for the Olympics.But the family was out of money. Jahira had to tell

49、 Sabrina that she could not go. Jahira said, “Tears came to her eyes, and she said, I understand.”A week or two later, a rich family came to visit Sabrinas gym unexpectedly. They watched Sabrina train. Then they asked to talk to her mother. The rich family offered Jahira all the money they needed!Ev

50、entually, Sabrina Vega competed at the 2012 Olympic Trials. She finished 10th in the all-round.1、Sabrina Vega had a dream to .Ago to the partyBdo gymnasticsCtake part in the OlympicsDattend a national competition2、From the passage, we can infer .ASabrinas parents were tired of her talkingBSabrinas p

51、arents loved her and were moved by herCSabrinas parents supported her dream even at the beginningDSabrina became a national team player at the age of twelve3、What does the author want to tell us?AAll roads lead to Rome.BEarly birds catch worms.CPractice makes perfect.DGod bless the determined and ha

52、rd-working.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA talented girl BThe caring parentsCAn Olympic dream DA helping hand第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Professor Williams lived alone and he was very He used to arrive at the univ

53、ersity to give a lecture and find that he had forgotten to bring his notesOr he would lose his spectacles and be unable to see the He could never find any chalk to with，and he often forgot the time and would ramble(漫谈)on for hours because he had his watch at homeBut the most thing of a11 about him w

54、as his His overcoat was rarely ，as most of the buttons were His shoes were usually untied because he had lost the lacesHe must have lost his comb as well because his hair was always standing onHis trousers were by an old tie instead of a beltHe was a chain smokerHe would smoke in classCigarette ash

55、was liberally scattered over his waistcoat1、Ahard-working Bwarm-hearted Cgood-tempered Dabsent-minded2、Ablackboard Bfloor Cceiling Dwindow3、Asign Bdeliver Cwrite Daddress4、Aput Bplaced C1eft Dforgotten5、Aexciting Bamazing Cattractive Ddelightful 6、Aappearance Bact Cbehavior Dconduct7、Atied Bfastened

56、 Cironed Dpacked8、A1osing Bfalling Cmissing Dhanging9、Arounded up Bstuck together Cput together Dheld up10、Aeven Bfrequently Cconstantly Dcontinuously第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空My name is Han Jing who is not 1outgoing girl. This is my first senior school day and I a

57、m so 2(anxiety).I was wondering whether I could make a good first 3(impress) and make any good 4(friend).In my first maths class, difficult as it was, the teacher was humorous and 5(help) who even told us a funny story, 6 made us laugh heartily.In the afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the sch

58、ool lab, 7is new and the lesson was great.What a day! In the morning, I was 8（worry）about my new life. However, now, I dont feel awkward or 9（frighten）at all. I firmly believe I can make new friends and I am confident tomorrow is another great day! I cant wait 10(explore ) more about my new life! 第四

59、部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work、 It causes more traffic jam and accidents、 As the student, what can we do to guarantee our safe? First of all, the traffic rules must be strict obeyed、 When we cross streets, wait until the traffic light turn green、 Next, dont forget walk on the pavement、 Finally, I think it ve