2023届陕西省西安市高新唐南中学高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.AHaving exposedBBeing exposedCTo exposeDExposed2Sometimes I act as

2、a listening ear for fellow students _ what is bothering them.Ato talk overBtalked overCtalk overDhaving talked over3Kunming is called “Spring City”, but it _ snow in winter.AshallBcanCmustDmight4 Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.ABeatingBto beatCBeaten byDHaving beat

3、en5Julia has got a pretty _ dealshe was laid off just for being late once!Arough BtoughCillegal Dmean6 David is a green hand at such things. But I believe he is quite _ to the task.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique7Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually som

4、ething large and useless.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight8In my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent _ ones self-value and social value are realized.Aof whichBwith whichCon whichDto which9It was when she first arrived in China _ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.Awhere

5、BthatChowDwhy10Every four years Americans _ the transfer of power.Acarry over Bcarry offCcarry on Dcarry out11The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.AcomprehensiveBcomplicatedCconsciousDconstant12I think youve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise youll

6、fail .AwhenBwhichCwhereDthere13Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.AmightBcanCought toDhas to14Children are likely to _ some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.Akeep upBcatch upCpick upDgive up15We had wanted to surprise Father with a birt

7、hday gift, but my sister _ by asking him what he would like.Alicked her lips Bate her wordsCspilt the beans Dpulled his leg16Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.Astage BchairCfound Dwatch17Time is a precious _ that is often taken for

8、 granted among the young people.AcommodityBcommissionCcomponentDconstitution18Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.Ok, _ you make it short.Anow that Bif only Cso long as Devery time19We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhen20Backward somewh

9、at technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.Aalthough Bif Cas Donce第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） GOING TO UNIVERSITYis supposed to be a mind-broadening experience. That statement is probably made in comparison to trainin

10、g for work straight after school, which might not be so encouraging. But is it actually true? Jessika Golle of the University of Tbingen, in Germany, thought she would try to find out. Her result, however, is not quite what might be expected. As she reports inPsychological Sciencethis week, she foun

11、d that those who have been to university do indeed seem to leave with broader and more inquiring minds than those who have spent their immediate post-school years in vocational (职业的) training for work. However, it was not the case that university broadened minds. Rather, work seemed to narrow them.D

12、r. Golle came to this conclusion after she and a team of colleagues studied the early careers of 2,095 German youngsters. The team used two standardized tests to assess their volunteers. One was of personality traits, including openness, conscientiousness（认真）and so on. The other was of attitudes, su

13、ch as realistic, investigative and enterprising. They administered both tests twiceonce towards the end of each volunteers time at school, and then again six years later. Of the original group, 382 were on the intermediate track, from which there was a choice between the academic and vocational rout

14、es, and it was on these that the researchers focused. University beckoned for 212 of them. The remaining 170 chose vocational training and a job.When it came to the second round of tests, Dr. Golle found that the personalities of those who had gone to university had not changed significantly. Those

15、who had undergone vocational training and then got jobs were not that much changed in personality, eitherexcept in one crucial respect. They had become more conscientious.That sounds like a good thing, certainly compared with the common public image of undergraduates as a bunch of lazybones. But cha

16、nges in attitude that the researchers recorded were rather worrying. In the university group, again, none were detectable. But those who had chosen the vocational route showed marked drops in interest in tasks that are investigative and enterprising in nature. And that might restrict their choice of

17、 careers.Some investigative and enterprising jobs, such as scientific research, are, indeed beyond the degreeless. But many, particularly in Germany, with its tradition of vocational training, are not. The researchers mention, for example, computer programmers and finance-sector workers as careers r

18、equiring these traits. If Dr. Golle is correct, and changes in attitude brought about by the very training Germany prides itself on are narrowing peoples choices, that is indeed a matter worthy of serious consideration.1、Which of the following can best replace “beckoned for” in Paragraph 2?AExamined

19、.BAttracted.COrganized.DRecognized.2、What can we learn from the research?AThe degreeless have not changed in personalities.BGoing to university is a mind-broadening experience.CWorking straight after school narrows peoples minds.DCollege students pride themselves on their education.3、According to th

20、e last two paragraphs, .Acollege students enjoy a very good public imageBthe undergraduates have changed significantly in attitudeCthe degreeless are much better at dealing with challenging tasksDpeople show less interest in investigative jobs due to vocational training4、What is the authors attitude

21、 towards the finding?AConcerned.BOptimistic.CUnclear.DSceptical.22（8分） For centuries, people have tried to invent a perfect universal written language and Chinese has actually been considered before. Francis Bacon used to assume that a language like Chinese and its writing system would have qualifie

22、d. Chinese doesnt use an alphabet based on sounds, but symbols indicating meaning.Chinese character has its special relationship between the sign and what it symbolized. Each character represents a word or a concept and you pile them up together like Lego bricks, childrens plastic building toys, to

23、build more words. Some of them also look like what they represent. For example, a mountain may look just like a mountain with a peak in the middle. And fire resembles some blazing (燃烧的) logs. When you put them together and you get volcano. Isnt that amazing?While some of them look like what they rep

24、resent, most of them really dont. In fact, some of them are incredibly complicated. For instance, “Biang” is the name of a kind of noodle, which has 57 strokes (笔画). It is very hard for people to pronounce or recognize this character, let alone writing it out correctly. Chinese is so complicated tha

25、t since the 1950s, a simplified system of characters has been used in mainland China. But there is a problem. Chinese characters often represent whole works, and there are a lot of them. In the Chinese dictionary there are around sixty four thousand characters.So Chinese characters might not become

26、a universal writing system soon. The trouble is not just inventing one, but getting people to use it. It wouldnt be easy for the whole world to agree on the same set of meanings. After all, language needs a cultural context. You cannot really just use a universal language as you like.1、What can we l

27、earn from Francis Bacon?AHe believed that Chinese writing system was perfect.BHe managed to invent a universal written language.CHe recommended Chinese to use alphabets based on sounds.DHe thought written Chinese language could be used globally.2、How does the author explain the characteristic of Chi

28、nese character?ABy analyzing structures of toys.BBy comparing concepts.CBy giving examples.DBy collecting data.3、Why do Chinese people use a simplified system of Chinese characters?AIt is hard to pronounce Chinese characters.BIt is difficult to recognize or write Chinese characters.CIt is fashionabl

29、e to use simplified Chinese characters.DIt is complicated to look up Chinese characters in the dictionaries.4、What is the passage mainly about?AHow to write simplified Chinese characters.BWhy people need a universal written language.CChinese is a perfect universal written language.DWhether Chinese a

30、re suitable to be a world language.23（8分）We all have some people whom we respect very much, like our family members, our friends or our teachers.Respect often means different things to different people. There are several aspects that many people can agree on, though. For example, at its most basic l

31、evel, respect means being kind and considerate to others.Respect can take many forms. Dont make fun of others. Put yourself in other peoples shoes and think about how they feel. Remember the Golden Rule: treat others the same way youd want to be treated.Respect is important because it sets the prope

32、r stage for all our human interactions. Friendship, love, and even basic communication must all start with respect.Everyone wants to be respected. To get respect, though, you must also show respect for others. Its always a two-way street. You cant be impolite to others and expect respect in return.I

33、ts easy to show respect. Be polite. Look for the best in people rather than concentrating on their mistakes. Show compassion to others and try to put their interests before your own. Make others comfortable when theyre uneasy. Help out whenever you can. When you pay it forward, amazing things can ha

34、ppen.And be respectful to everyone. The world is an unbelievably huge place filled with billions of people, each one of whom is unique and special. And they all deserve your respect!Be careful, though. Not everyone will show you respect all the time. In fact, youll probably see examples of impolite

35、behaviour each and every day. How you respond to impolite behaviour, though, can make a huge difference.If you choose to respond to impolite behaviour by acting rudely yourself, youve gained nothing. Youve only continued the pattern of impolite behaviour and set a bad example. Instead, act respectfu

36、lly and set a good example. Consistently acting respectfully might just help others learn from your example!1、According to the Golden Rule, _.Ayoud better walk in others shoesByou cant play jokes on other peopleCyou should pay attention to your feelingsDthe way you are treated depends on yourself2、B

37、y saying “Its always a two-way street” in Paragraph 4, the writer probably wants to tell us “_”.APeople should respect each other BIt is always safe to walk in the streetCSome leave and others come back DThere is only one street to go through3、The fifth paragraph is mainly written to tell us _.Awher

38、e to find respect Bhow to correct mistakesCwhen to help others in time Dhow to show respect for others4、According to the passage, what should we do if someone is impolite to us?AShow him/her true respect. BLeave him/her alone.CBe kind to him/her sometimes. DSet a special example to others.24（8分）Mayb

39、e you want to give back to your community, but you dont know where to begin. It was something Rebecca Reeder used to hear from friends whenever they learned she volunteered around the Los Angeles area.The idea finally took shape during her 30th birthday celebration. Reeder and her brother put togeth

40、er a surprise party for her guests. They rented a party bus in secret and invited everyone she knew to a mystery (神秘) event. The surprise bus ride was not only a hit but also an effective ice breaker. Many guests had never met before that night but they were all fast friends by the end of the trip.R

41、eeder and a friend realized this might be the answer for friends seeking fun ways to do good.Then they began Do Good Bus and hosted their first community ride in 2010. Everyone assumed it would be a one-off event, but participants had such fun and felt so good about giving back that they demanded an

42、other. And then another. “This kind of things just snowballed from there,” says Reeder, who is now a full-time director of the growing nonprofit organization.Over the past seven years, Do Good Bus has offered once-a-month public rides in Los Angeles. Volunteers board the bus and ride to a mystery co

43、mmunity service project. Reeder likes to keep the locations and causes a secret to add an element of fun and mystery, and to prevent people from arriving with too much expectation.Participants pay $ 45, with 10 percent going to the days cause and the rest going to Do Good Bus to help cover costs and

44、 run the program.Rides usually last four to five hours and include everything from working in homeless shelters to beach cleanups to planting community gardens.The aim, says Reeder, is to raise awareness about causes, and encourage continued support in the community while having a good time.1、Why di

45、d Reeder say the bus ride on her birthday was an ice breaker?AIt exposed the need of the poor to people.BIt made people realize how to do good deeds.CIt made people brave enough to stand the cold ice.DIt helped people get connected in the activity.2、What do we know about their first ride in 2010?AIt

46、 took place in winter.BIt was disappointing.CIt was a great success.DThe author organized it alone.3、How does Reeder get the money for the activities?AParticipants pay for them.BThe government supports her.CShe raises money in society,DCommunity covers 10 percent of the cost.4、What can we infer abou

47、t the Do Good Bus?AIt takes about 5 hours on the way.BIt offers a pleasant way to do good deeds.CIt raises money for the participants community.DIt gives a surprising and friendly celebration.25（10分）The moon is providing a rare triple treat this week. On Wednesday, much of the world will get to see

48、not only a blue moon and a “supermoon”, but also a total lunar eclipse(月蚀). Having all three events taking place at the same time is extremely unusual.A total lunar eclipse happens when the Earth comes between the Sun and a full moon. The Earth blocks the suns light, making the moon appear dark in t

49、he sky. A blue moon is a second full moon in one month. It is rare enough that English speakers use the expression “once in a blue moon”to describe it! A supermoon is a full or new moon. It appears brighter and bigger than usual because the moon is closer to the earth than usual.In a total lunar ecl

50、ipse, the Earth covers the moons surface with its shadow, giving it a red-like color. For that reason, it is also known as a “blood moon. ”Some people are calling this weeks lunar event a “super blue blood moon.” Noah Petro is a scientist with the American space agency NASAHe is calling the lunar ev

51、ent, “the Super Bowl of moons.” No matter what the name, it is likely to impress if the skies are clear.Just as last Augusts total solar eclipse cooled the Earths surface, a lunar eclipse cools the surface of the moon. Its this sudden cooling- from the heat of direct sunlight to almost a deep freeze

52、that researchers will be studying.1、Which of the following picture shows a total lunar eclipse?A BC D2、What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 usually refer to?ASomething that is rarely noticed.BSomething that is round and bright.CSomething that does not happen often.DSomething that can arous

53、e peoples curiosity.3、What will the lunar eclipse do to the moon?AMake it absorb less heat.BMake it give off less heat.CMake its inner part cooler.DMake its surface heat go down.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?AIt explains how the lunar eclipse happens.BIt tells us NASAs achievements in observi

54、ng the moon.CIt offers us some information about a rare total lunar eclipse.DIt is about the effects that the lunar eclipse will have on the moon.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）This is a true story of Mothers Sacrifice during the Japan Earthquake.

55、 After the earthquake, the rescuers reached the ruins of a young womans house. They saw her dead body through the cracks. However, her 1 was strange as she knelt on her knees; her body was 2 forward, and her two hands were supported by an object. The collapsed house had 3 on her back and head.With m

56、any difficulties, the leader of the rescue team put his hand 4 a narrow gap on the wall to reach the womans body. He was 5 that this woman would be still alive. However, the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away 6 He and the rest of the 7 left the house and were going to search the n

57、ext collapsed building. For some reason, the team leader was 8 by a force to go back to the house for the dead woman. This time, he carefully passed his hand through the 9 cracks to search the little space under the dead body. Suddenly, he screamed with 10 , “A child! There is a child!”The whole tea

58、m worked together. They carefully 11 the piles of ruined objects around the dead woman. There was a three-month-old boy 12 in his mothers body 13 , the woman had used her body to protect her son when the house collapsed. The little boy was still sleeping 14 when the team leader picked him up.The med

59、ical doctor came quickly to examine the little boy 15 he opened the blanket, he saw a cellphone inside the blanket. There was a text 16 on the screen. It said, “If you 17 , you must remember that I love you.” This cellphone was passed around from one hand to another among the rescuers. Everybody tha

60、t read the message 18 . As is known, it is mothers 19 love that protects us from cold and hunger, but at certain 20 points, it is mothers love that shelters us from danger and death.1、AexpressionBpositionCposeDbehavior2、AplacingBleaningCfallingDrelying3、AstoodBcoveredCslippedDcrashed4、AacrossBbeyond