2023届开封市重点中学高考英语五模试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I _ about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.AthoughtBhave been thinkingCwas thinkingDhad thought2 Where is Gary? He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he _ for the test every day over the past week.Ahas reviewed Bwas r

3、eviewingChas been reviewing Dhad been reviewing3Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya _ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.Ato preventBto have preventedCpreventingDhaving prevented4Time is a precious _ that is oft

4、en taken for granted among the young people.AcommodityBcommissionCcomponentDconstitution5Why does she always drive to work _ she could easily take the train?AunlessBuntilCbeforeDwhen6She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, _ the circumstances.AwhateverBwhereverCwhicheverDhowever7Since it

5、 was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to _ for the night.Aput offBput outCput away .Dput up8_what they say about me, Im going to continue my work.AIn terms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of9The debate here will be limited in two main respects，_ the time available.Ain view of Bin re

6、turn forCin addition to Din comparison with10Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach _ that make everyone happy.AcompromisesBcontributionsCcongratulationsDcompetitions11U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center Shanghai on Sund

7、ay night, November 15th2009, _a state visit to China.AstartingBstartedCto startDhaving started12He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he _ be quite charming when he wishes.AshallBshouldCcanDmust13_ theyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.AWhich BWhatCThat DHow14Why cant yo

8、u give me another chance?_, but I dont think you are good at management.ANo offence BNo worries CNo need DNo wonder15My computer is out of function again.You need to go to the customer service center and have it _.Ato repair BrepairCrepairing Drepaired16The 114 colorful clay Warriors _ at No. 1 pit,

9、 _ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or pink faces, and black or brown eyes.Aunearthed; ranging Bunearthing; rangingCunearthed; ranged Dare unearthed; are ranging17It was the belief _ he could find his “root” in Africa _ made Alex decide to go to Gambia.Athat; whereBwhere; tha

10、tCthat; thatDhow; which18 The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year? Yes. Thats _ I have compromised with the flat owner.Awhat BwhereChow Dwhen19Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be _ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.Aallergic B

11、foreignCsensitive Dfundamental20We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When Oscar Pistorius was convicted (证明有罪的)murder last month, the judge described the case as a “human traged

12、y of Shakespearean proportions”. The Paralympic athletes fall from grace made this comparison appropriate: overcoming severe disability to reach “Olympian heights”, falling in love with a beautiful model, and, in a coincidence that wouldnt be out of place in one of the plays, taking her life on Vale

13、ntines Day. Mr. Pistoriuss tragic flaw was that he was an excessive paranoia（偏执狂）, which showed itself in an enthusiasm for guns.Mr. Pistoriuss case is, indeed, peculiarly Shakespearean. But Justice Eric Leach, who delivered the judgment, is but one of those who have turned to the playwright in time

14、s of legal need. In 2012, Britains High Court quoted “King Lear” in a trial regarding a “threatening” joke on Twitter they eventually overturned a conviction on the grounds that social-media users “are free to speak not what they ought to say, but what they feel”. A choice snippet of “Hamlet” (“a li

15、ttle patch of ground that hath no profit in it but the name”) was quoted in a 2008 boundary dispute. “Henry VIII” was called forth by Senator Sam Ervin Jr during the Watergate hearings. The condemnation of Dzokhar Tsarnaev, involved in the 2013 Boston Marathon bombings, was sealed with lines from “J

16、ulius Caesar”: “the evil that men do lives after them; the good is often buried with their bones.”Lawyers love of Shakespeare is appropriate given that more of his lines are devoted to discussing law than any other profession. Some think his knowledge of the law was so detailed that the “real” Shake

17、speare must have been a lawyer. A study by Scott Dodson and Ami Dodson published last year set out to discover “the most literary justice” of those currently sitting(开庭), and which authors were regularly turned to for quotable wisdom. The “most abundant citer and the widest read” was found to be Ant

18、onin Scalia, and no surprise William Shakespeare topped the list of the often-quoted, along with Lewis Carroll. Both Shakespeare and Carroll accumulated sixteen references from five justices. Other popular authors among the bench were George Orwell, Charles Dickens, Aldous Huxley and Aesop.The words

19、 of Shakespeare are likely to be sounded around courtrooms for decades to come as many universities particularly in America and Britain have included him in their law courses. Harvard Law School offers a seminar which focuses entirely on “justice and morality in the plays of Shakespeare”. Kings Coll

20、ege Londons “Shakespeare and the Law” model is co-taught by the Literature and Law faculties, and explores “the role of the law in mediating the place of the individual within society”. There are sensible reasons behind this; the University of Southampton, in line with recent studies, states that it

21、 offers the opportunity to study law through a literary prism of Shakespeare, Dickens, Kafka and others in order to “help law students to become more ethically sharp”. A study argues that reading literary fiction makes people show empathy, challenge prejudice, and be more flexible in their decision-

22、making. A literary sensibility enables lawyers to present clear, structured opinions and briefs.But what is it about the work of Shakespeare, in particular, that lends itself to legal quotation and reflection? After all, as Robert Peterson pointed out in “The Bard and the Bench”, all 37 of Shakespea

23、res plays have been quoted by American courts, in over 800 judicial opinions. One answer lies in the fact that Shakespeares status embodies high culture; quoting him seeks to invest the judgment with credibility and induce a sense of history. Mr. Peterson notes that this can “drive decisions in auth

24、entic ways”. Another option is Shakespeares universality everyone has either read, or claims to have read, plays like “Hamlet”. His works have become globally shared; the term “Shakespearean tragedy” induces a rise-and-fall story even if the listener is not familiar with the works themselves. The ho

25、rrifying details of Mr. Pistoriuss actions on that night, placed in a familiar Shakespearean frame, helps members of the court, and the public, to make sense of the unnecessary bloodshed.1、Why is Oscar Pistorius mentioned in the first paragraph?ATo introduce the topic of the passage.BTo explain why

26、he was announced guilty of murder.CTo show the appropriateness of Shakespeares comparison.DTo highlight how Shakespeare influenced his conviction.2、What can be inferred from the passage?AStudying law makes people more flexible in making right decisions.BThe quotation from Shakespeare in court will k

27、eep up in the following decades.CThe accusation against Twitter was overturned by Britains High Court in 2012.DIt is a must for law students in America and Britain to take courses in Shakespeares play.3、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “embodies” in the last paragr

28、aph?ACreates. BShapes.CPromotes. DRepresents.4、The reason why Shakespeare is often quoted in court is that_.Ahe is universally recognized as a productive playwrightBthe quotation from him adds credibility to the judgmentCthere are many professional legal terms in his worksDShakespearean tragedy is g

29、lobally read by people5、How is the passage mainly developed?ABy listing data. BBy presenting examples.CBy analyzing phenomena. DBy making comparisons.6、Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage?AWhy Lawyers Love ShakespeareBFamous Quotations from ShakespeareCHow Shakespeare C

30、reated Popular WorksDThe Most Influential Playwright in History22（8分）UberUber is available in over 70 cities throughout 40 countries worldwide. You can either choose a typical Uber unmarked car or a regular taxi. The app can show you where drivers are, so you know how long youll be waiting. You can

31、also get fare quotes(报价)in advance. Your payment source is linked to the app and is automatically charged, so no physical money is ever needed.LyftLyft is a service that is also available in many large cities in the US. However, it offers something different, one of which is Lyft Line. With this ser

32、vice, you can find people that take the same route on a daily basis as you and split the fare with them. Lyfts regular service lets you easily see where rides are, catch one, and easily pay right within the app.Easy TaxiEasy Taxi is available in 86 cities across 26 countries and lets you quickly bro

33、wse through maps and find locations youd like to be picked up at. From there, just make sure there are taxis in your area. Confirm your ride and then pay for it within the Easy Taxi app. Once you book a ride, you should see the taxis plate number and phone number appear on the map, making it easy fo

34、r you to pick out both the car and the driver.CurbCurb, formerly Taxi Magic, is currently available in around 60 cities across the United States as well as select cities in the United Kingdom, Canada, and Mexico. It ties in with taxi companies and their drivers. As your taxi makes its way to your lo

35、cation, youll be able to track its progress inside the app. You can link a payment account to Curb to pay your fare through the app. You can also pay in cash.1、Which app is available in the most countries?AUber. BLyft.CEasy Taxi. DCurb.2、Whats the special service of Lyft?AYou can pay the fare in cas

36、h. BYou can see where your ride is.CYou can get fare quotes in advance. DYou can find someone to share the fare.3、What do the four apps have in common?AThey are available worldwide. BThey are tied to taxi companies.CThey allow users to pay via app. DThey can identify your location23（8分）Can you imagi

37、ne printing food? Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as commonplace as the microwave. Scientists say that they are easy to use: you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food inks int

38、o the printer. You can also change the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.They say that if people used 3D printers to create meals there would be less need for traditional growing, transporting a

39、nd packaging processes as food production would be a lot easier. For example, alternative ingredients (原料) such as proteins from insects could be changed into tasty products. And as is known, those traditional activities are not beneficial to our surroundings.This technology could also help people w

40、ho suffer from dysphagia (a swallowing disorder). The patients could program the printer and softer versions would be made so that they would not have trouble swallowing them.However, some people think that using 3D-printed foods would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those for

41、 growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw food ink. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed f

42、ood: is it really possible to get the nutrients we need from food-based inks?Whats more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pastime of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of

43、 a button.1、What do scientists think of 3D food printing?AIt is cheap to use it. BIt is environment-friendly.CIt is advancing quickly. DIt needs improving.2、What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe printed foods. BTheir favorite foods.CThe more nutritious foods. DThe more tasty foo

44、ds.3、What can we infer about the printed foods from Paragraph 4?ATheir raw food inks are more nutritional.BPeople would get more jobs produced by them.CPeople need more evidence about their nutrition.DThey would be bought in traditional restaurants.4、What is the best title for the text?AThe growth o

45、f 3D food printingBThe future of 3D food printingCThe 3D food printing businessDThe two sides of 3D food printing24（8分）Hong Kong Museum of ArtEstablished in 1962, the purpose of Hong Kong Museum of Art is to preserve the cultural heritage of China with a local focus. Hong Kong Museum of Art features

46、 more than 15000 different objects of ancient Chinese art from Han to Qing Dynasty.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri, Sun);10:00am-8:00pm (Sat);Closed on Thursday(except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852)

47、 272 0116Hong Kong Space MuseumIt is one of the largest planetariums in the world. Opened in 1980, the museums unique egg-shaped dome structure added another famous architectural highlight to Hong Kong.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on WednesdayOpening Hours:

48、1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Wed, Thur, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 272 036Hong Kong Science MuseumIt opened in 1991 and covers a wide range of science and technology and in contrast to traditional museums, the Hong Kong Science M

49、useum encourages its visitors to actively participate, explore and experience the exhibitions. Especially for kids this is a great learning and fun opportunity.Standard ticket HK$ 25;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK $ 12.5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri);1

50、0:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Thursday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2732 3232Hong Kong Museum of HistoryEstablished in 1975, it is not only a highlight for history lovers, but also for the architectural enthusiasts. On 17500 square meters, the museum preserves and d

51、isplays 6000 years of Hong Kong history.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Wed Sat);10:00am-07:00pm (Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2724 9042 （307词）1、How much does i

52、t costs for a couple to visit Hong Kong Space Museum on Friday ?AHK$ 10 BHK$ 5CHK$ 15 DHK$ 12、How is Hong Kong Science Museum different from the others?AIt has unique egg-shaped dome structure.BVisitors can take part in the exhibitions actively.CIt helps to preserve the history of Hong Kong.DPeople

53、can learn the history of Hong Kong.3、What do the Museums mentioned in the text have in common?ATheir opening time are the same.BThey all open freely on public holidays.CTheir free admission days are the same.DThey are all intended for history lovers.25（10分）In every significant relationship, there co

54、mes a time when you have to ask the tough questions: whats the deal with the mysterious fifth pocket on our favorite jeans?To find out, we called in the experts: Korie Lovette and John Cunningham ,two merchandise mangers for Wrangler jeans. “The fifth pocket was introduced in the 1800s as a protecti

55、ve sleeve for cowboys pocket watches,” Lovette told TODAY Style. “Although the pocket is rarely used for watches today, standard jeans are still being produced in a way that can accommodate a size 2 pocket watch.”We havent seen a pocket watch since the last time we watched “Castaway” , but Cunningha

56、m insists that the pocket has plenty of modern uses. “Today, men use them for pocket knives or loose change, while women might use it to hold lipstick,” he said. “Over the past couple years, it has become an increasingly popular spot to store technology devices such as cell phones or iPods.”And then

57、, of course, there is the issue of aesthetic(美感). “A classic pair of jeans would look incomplete without the fifth pocket,” Cunningham explained. “Its a tradition; an authentic construction of the jean. It was product innovation before that was a famous item. We keep the fifth pocket for the typical

58、 completeness of our jeans.”That said, there are times when it makes sense to break with tradition for a more pleasing fit. “When Wrangler determines whether to include the fifth pocket or not, we look at the overall aesthetic of the figure,” said Lovette. “For womens skinny jeans or leggings, we us

59、ually dont include a fifth picket since the consumer will most likely be wearing a blouse that will cover the pocket.”1、The original use of the fifth pocket is to _.Ahold pocket knives Bcarry cowboys moneyCmake the jeans more beautiful Dprotect cowboys pocket watches2、What can we infer from the text

60、?AWomen usually like the fifth pocket on their jeansBWrangler has some kinds of jeans without the fifth pocketCThe fifth pocket was designed mainly for storing cell phonesDThe question about the fifth pocket is asked often between phones3、What may be the best title for the text?AIs the extra pocket