2023届云南省玉溪市江川一中高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Egyptian President decided to _on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.Astep downBbreak inCbreak down

2、Dstep in2There are lots of examples of English idioms _ animals are used.AwhichBwhenCwhoseDwhere3Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget back Cbreak down Dput away4What about inviting Tracy to host the party?Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh,

3、 _, here she comes.Adont pull my legBa little bird told meCspeak of the devilDits a piece of cake5We have more than 80 flats in this building, each _ solar heatersAis equipped withBequipped withCis equipped byDequipped by6I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didnt receive _.Ai

4、tBoneCthatDthe one7The meeting planned next Monday is very important.Ato be held BheldCbeing held Dholding8It is well known _Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.AwhetherBwhereCthatDwhat9Dont throw away the old booksGive them to _needs themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwhomever10

5、Look, _ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!AsoBsuchChowDwhat11 She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours.AYou are right. BIm stuck. COh, come on DDont mention it.12 Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I am here.AAlt

6、hough BAndCSo DBut13Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.Ain salute to Bin honour ofCin line with Din sympathy with14- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.Awatched Bhad watchedCwas watching Dwas to watch15I

7、 wouldnt have missed the train if I _ up earlier.AgotBhad gotCwill getDhave got16What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?Aover BofCfrom Dfor17It is really cold and the ground is wet; it _ have rained last night.AmightBmustCcanDshould18Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed c

8、an reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a19After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_ better.Acould doBwould doCcould have doneDwould have done20-What difference will it make _we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?They offer a discount on wee

9、kdays.Athat BwhenCif Dwhy第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioningand the fears of something going badly wrong.The future, however may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are workin

10、g on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk.These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with the 1,000MW-plus from a conventional reactor. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniq

11、ues that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued larger-scale projects. Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors (AMRs)most of which will not be commercial until the 2030sare critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.“The physics ha

12、snt changed. Its about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation,” said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK.Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011, safety fears have threatened

13、nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In western Europe, just three plants are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at

14、 Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.The UK, which opened the worlds first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956, is one of the few western nations committed to renew

15、ing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear powers ability to restore confidence.However, the countrys agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Pointwhich together will generate 3.

16、2GW of electricityhas come under severe criticism over its cost. The government is looking at different funding models but said it still sees nuclear power as vital to the countrys future energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have the potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s.A nucle

17、ar sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to 56m in funding for research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world. The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies, helping to provide energy se

18、curity while also creating a multibillion-dollar export market for British engineering companies.1、Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)?AAMRs produce more power than traditional reactorsBSmall in scale, AMRs rose more safety risksCSo far, most AMRs have not been

19、put into use yetDGovernments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMRs2、In paragraph 5, the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the US to _.Aprove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concern.Bshow that the construction of nuclear power plants cost more that the budget

20、 available.Cindicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow in speed.Dpoint out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology.3、What can be inferred from the passage?ASome people have lost confidence in the development of nuclear plantsBThe UK government seeks to reduce the

21、negative impact of nuclear power on its economy.CThe plan to build two power plants in Hinkley Point has been desertedDa kind costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large nuclear reactors.4、Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?ABritain counts on nu

22、clear energy to keep lights onBTraditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactorsCNuclears share of power generation remain steadDNuclear power looks to shrink its way to success22（8分）“This way, everyone.” said the young Bahamian as he led the way to the hoar. As the boat moved over the waves, I tho

23、ught back eleven years to my first island visit via a cruise ship. As we landed, I noticed a sign advertising swimming with dolphins. I looked at my mother; she knew exactly what I wanted, but I was too young. “Maybe some other time,” she said. I think everyone knows that those four words usually tr

24、anslate to never. It made me, a little boy, depressed for many days. From that day on, it was my dream to swim with those gentle creatures.Now, after 15 minutes of travelling, we reached the Sanctuary Bay. As we arrived, I saw the gray creatures showing off their unique talent before my eyes. We wer

25、e led off the boat, past a back building. Our guide told us we would have the pleasure of spending the next 90 minutes with Kaholo, a young male, and Robola, the largest female, who is quite famous for having played the lead in the film Zeus and Roxanne.My father and I were joined by four others and

26、 followed the man once more. He told us to jump into the water while he let the dolphins into that part of the bay. For the first 20 minutes, we could go anywhere and touch the dolphins as they swam by.Kaholo and Robola must have known I was their biggest fan because they swam towards me as if I had

27、 had fish. After the introductory period, they jumped over our heads. I got a hug and kiss from Robola, and also learned how to have Kaholo talk to me.This was by far the most magical experience of my life. Next time your parents say “Maybe some other day”, have faith in them. Your dreams are import

28、ant to them too, and they will do whatever they can to make it possible, because dreams can come true.1、What was the authors dream according to the text?ATravelling with his parents.BSwimming with dolphins.CVisiting the Sanctuary Bay.DWatching a film played by dolphins.2、How did the author feel afte

29、r the first island visit?AExcited. BPuzzled.CUnhappy. DEnergetic.3、What did Kaholo and Robola do during the visit?AThey stayed away from the author.BThey learnt to have a talk to the author.CThey had special interest in the authors fish.DThey showed a friendly attitude towards the author.4、Whats the

30、 best title for the text?ADreams Do Come TrueBPlay with DolphinsCMy Parents PromiseDThe First Island Visit23（8分）After nearly half a century behind the wheel, Hisao Matsumoto, 85, is not ready to stop driving. “Im not that old yet,” he says. “I still have 15 more years to go till I reach 100.” Mr. Ma

31、tsumoto is one of more than 5 million drivers aged 75 or older. A million more will be on the roads by 2021. Worried, the police are trying to persuade many of them out of driving, because over-75s are twice as likely to cause a fatal accident as younger drivers, according to the National Police Age

32、ncy (NPA).Nearly half of older drivers who caused fatal accidents had signs of cognitive impairment (认知障碍). Hundreds of older drivers turn the wrong way into motor ways every year. In January an 85-year-old man steered his vehicle into oncoming traffic on a country road, hitting a car and two school

33、girls. Police believe he mistook the accelerator for the brake. The mans family said he had rejected their requests to hand over his keys many times.Such stubbornness is common, notes Kazunori Iwakoshi, who heads an NGO that supports elderly drivers. Many drivers argue that they have never had an ac

34、cident and it is unfair to do that, so they resent themselves being cast aside.Since last March over-75s renewing their licenses must take cognitive tests to screen for dementia (老年痴呆). The NPA expects these changes to take 15,000 drivers off the road each year. Last year more than 250,000 over-75s

35、gave up their licenses after their families constant stream of persuasion, says Mr. Iwakoshi. His organization publishes a check list for elderly drivers, aimed at getting them to assess their responses themselves.Mr. Matsumoto is lucky. His city gives pensioners unlimited access to public transport

36、. However, thousands of elderly people are stuck in rural communities with no buses.1、Why do the police try to persuade elderly drivers to stop driving?ATo encourage younger drivers to drive safely.BTo reduce the number of deadly accidents.CTo introduce the National Police Agency.DTo stress the sign

37、ificance of safe driving.2、Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “resent” in paragraph 3?Aresemble BsupportCinjure Ddislike3、What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?ATests to assess elderly drivers responses.BFamilies contributions to traffic safety.CWays to renew licenses for elde

38、rly drivers.DMeasures to control the number of elderly drivers.4、What is implied about the restriction to elderly drivers in the last paragraph?AIt can cause some new problems.BIt is popular among elderly drivers.CIt will do elderly drivers more harm than good.DIt brings about easy access to public

39、transport.24（8分）When Hai started college, he weighed over 250 pounds Healthy food choices were difficult for him, and he was emotionally distraught (忧心忡忡). However, when he left home for college, he was able for the first time to start taking his life and weight into his own hands.He started by shop

40、ping at a local farmers market, an experience that inspired him profoundly. The idea that a farmers market represents local, sustainable, healthy food with a human connection where you can interact with the people that grow your produce was extremely appealing to him, and he began to think about the

41、 food that people at his university were eating. From what he saw at farmers markets, Hai realized that dining hall food was not “rear” food A lot of it is frozen or processed, and has unhealthy additives. His ideas continued to develop as he started taking classes about food sustainability at unive

42、rsity, and after the summer of 2014 during which he cooperated with other students9 he launched into his senior year at the University of California full force with the Real Food Challenge (RFC) campaign, a project he co-founded that aims to reinvest university spending in food that is “real”: ecolo

43、gically-sound, community-based, humane, and fair; as opposed to those traditional purchases with those unhealthy additives and processed products.Not only has Hai started a movement of change across the university dining system, but he has also grown extremely as an individual，now with strong leader

44、ship abilities and great vision. In addition, after he started learning about food sustainability and taking action at university, Hai has lost over 100 pounds, and has been able to start enjoying activities such as backpacking and swimming that were not a possibility for him previously. He is confi

45、dent instead of distraught now.1、When did Hai get the idea of “rear” food?AWhen purchasing the locally-made foodBWhen reforming the university dining system.CWhen reinvesting university spending in food.DWhen organizing the Real Food Challenge campaign.2、What benefit has the campaign brought to Hais

46、 occupational development?AHe has been hired by the university.BHe has become an expert in food fieldCHe has got excellent leading ability.DHe has become much thinner than before.3、According to Hai, “real” food is .Arich in nutrition Bmade by expertsCfrozen or processed Dhealthy without additives25（

47、10分） A few years ago, when I began writing about education, school leaders didnt worry much about teachers. They believed a long line of new teachers waited. Not any longer, as districts struggle to fill math, science, world language and special education jobs.A 2017 Learning Policy Institute study

48、found 90 percent of open teaching posts are the result of people leaving the profession. While retirements play a role, the report noted two-thirds of teachers depart for other reasons, most saying dissatisfactions with the job.How can districts support teachers and persuade new ones to enter the fi

49、eld?Education professor Peter Smagorinsky said, The best way I know of to support teachers is to listen to them. Teachers know better than anyone how schools work, what kids need, what teachers need to do their best work. But kids and teachers wont always agree, and you will get opposite suggestions

50、. But at least they feel recognized, consulted, listened to, and respected. High school principal Betsy Bockman said, What I try to inform: Firstly, everyones job is to do all we can every day to support students. Secondly, for the employees who are not teachers at Grady, our job is to remove every

51、single barrier that keeps teachers from teaching.Make the job of teaching easier. Vice-president Gary McGiboney said, Teachers develop well in a school with a positive school climate where they dont feel alone, which is what teachers desperately want and need. My own view is that most want to do the

52、ir best for their students, but often feel attacked when told they need to improve. To grow, develop and keep effective teachers, Georgia schools must first create a culture in which teachers trust that leaders want them to succeed.1、Why do too many teachers leave their profession?AThe leaders dont

53、care about them.BThere are too many trained teachers.CMost arent satisfied with their jobs.DMany teachers have already retired.2、What does Principal Betsy Bockman try to tell us?AThe schools whole effort is to make teaching easier.BSchools should listen to the teachers suggestions.CWhat the teachers

54、 want should be concerned by others.DSchool leaders must show respect for the teachers thoughts.3、What is the purpose of the last part of the text?ATo show the authors concern for the teachers.BTo criticize the state of Georgias education.CTo ask the teachers to do their best for the students.DTo ca

55、ll on the school to create a culture for the teachers.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AWhy the schools are short of good teachers.BHow to keep enough and effective teachers.CWhat we should do to teach the students well.DHow to deal with teacher-student relationship.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1

56、.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My husband and I both work at home. We have four children, so the times when I am 36 in the house are few. Like many work-at-home moms, when I do get a 37 to be by myself, I fill that time with more 38 , whether its related to my career or

57、taking care of the housework. Most of the time, I dont mind. 39 , I wanted this job as wife and mother, and I knew from the start that it often 40 putting others needs before my own. But, other times, I cant help but feel a little 41 because I seldom had any plans for myself, and everyone knew it. M

58、y life 42 on my family, but they seldom appreciated this, which often 43 me a lot.One day, when the kids were at school, I 44 for the movie theater-alone, Id 45 been to the movies alone before, so I was a little nervous. Would I look pitiful going to the theater by myself? Was I being ridiculous(荒唐可

59、笑) by seeing a movie 46 so much work waited for me at home? I 47 myself to swallow these 48 and bought myself a ticket. And then I walked into the theater with my 49 held high and enjoyed every minute of the movie. I laughed and felt my good spirits 50 for a couple of hours, I was 51 wife or mother.

60、 I was just myself.From that point on, I 52 that Fridays would be mine, 53 for a couple of hours. Some Fridays, I head to(前往) the beach with a good book. Other Fridays, I go shopping, 54 up a little fast food or some clothes just for myself. I really 55 my Fridays after a long week of caring of my f