2023届辽宁省铁岭市高级中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.AMakingBT

2、o makeCMadeDMake2With economy increasing steadily, people _ enjoy a life of higher quality.AshouldBcanCmayDmust3The meal itself was not so good_ was boringly brown including vegetables.Anothing BeverythingCanything Dsomething4The famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thats _ he suc

3、ceeded at last.Awhat BwhenCwhether Dwhy5Although the used car seems in good _, it cannot run fast.AstateBsituationCconditionDoccasion6The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.AaccomplishBaccomplishedCaccomplishingDbein

4、g accomplished7Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?_, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.AI would imagine so BYouve got me thereCBy all means DIm with you on that8Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train._. I also like to talk with strangers.AThat is t

5、rueBIt sounds like funCI dont think soDYou are kidding9_ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.ANow that BEven ifCAlthough DUnless10 Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday. Dont mention it.Awill have beenBwould have beenCm

6、ust beDcould be11_ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.ADeal withBDealing withCTo deal withDHaving dealt with12As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.AappreciateBremoveCofferDafford13My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but i

7、t is getting worse now.Akills Bis killing Chas killed Dkilled14You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow _ you keep it tidy and clean.Afor fear thatBin caseCon condition thatDeven if15Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last

8、 week.Awas BamChave been Dhad been16If she _ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.Ahad beenBwereCwould beDwas17Youve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please._. I think I am addicted to it.AIt cant be helpedBGood ideaCSo far, so goodDFar from

9、 it18The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept19Usually doctors are understandably _ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their effects.Aconsiderate Blogical Coptimistic Dcautious20- Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pai

10、r.- .I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） A new study of 8，000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily，it is a

11、 bad thing for young people. Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys，and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is

12、“loss of self”According to the study，even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”，this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They wont

13、tell that to their parents.Dr Marianm Kaufman，an expert on young people problems，says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up，it is important for young people

14、 to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends，attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depressioneating or mood changesand if they

15、see signs from their daughters or sons，they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young，but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.1、Whats the main idea of the passage

16、?ARomance is a two-edged sword for adults.BParents should forbid their childrens love.CRomance is good for young people.DPuppy love may bring young people depression.2、Which of the following is more likely to have depression?ACareless parents whose children are deep in love.BYoung people who have a

17、strong sense of selfishness.CYoung girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.DYoung boys whose parents watch for their behavior.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AThe older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.BLacking love can lead young people to grow up mo

18、re quickly.CEarly love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.DParents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.4、Whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?AConfused.BDisapproving.CNeutral.DScared.22（8分） One day the employees of a large company in St

19、Louis, Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said, “Yesterday the person who has been hindering (阻碍) your growth in this company passed away. We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been prepared in the gym.”At first everyone

20、 was sad to hear that one of their colleagues had died, but after a while they started getting curious about who this person might be.The excitement grew as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respects. Everyone wondered, “Who is this person that was hindering my progress? Well, at le

21、ast hes no longer here.”One by one the employees got closer to the coffin (棺材) and when they looked inside it, they became speechless. They stood there, shocked and in silence, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their souls.There was a mirror inside the coffin. Everyone who looked inside

22、it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that said, “There is only one person who can set limits to your growth: it is YOU.”You are the only person who can change your life. You are the only person who can influence your happiness and your success. You are the only person who c

23、an help yourself.Your life does not change when your family changes, when your friends change, when your boss changes, and when your company changes.Your life changes when you change, when you go beyond your limiting beliefs, when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life.1、The

24、 writers purpose in writing the article is to tell us that .Athe harder we work, the more successful we will becomeBour work and life are closely connected with othersCchanging our lives is down to ourselvesDwe will have a better future if people do not hinder our development2、People were speechless

25、 when they looked inside the coffin because .Athere was nothing but a mirror insideBthey could see their own souls insideCtheir closest colleague lay insideDwhat was inside told a great truth3、Who probably wrote the sign on the front door?AThe company boss.BA worker who liked to make fun of others.C

26、The director in charge of production.DA worker who wanted to teach others a lesson.4、What can we infer from the passage?AThe employees were happy to hear the death of a competitor.BThe lesson the employees learned would influence them greatly.CThe employees lives depended on the attitude of their bo

27、ss.DThe employees got angry after the funeral.23（8分） Writing Contests, Grants & Awards in 2019 The Writing Contests, Grants （补助金） & Awards database includes details about the creative writing contests-including poetry contests, short story competitions, essay contests, awards for novels, and more-th

28、at weve published in Poets & Writers Magazine during the past year. We carefully review the practices and policies of each contest before including it. Use the online submission system.Catherine Doctorow Innovative Fiction PrizeA prize of 15，000 is given annually for a novel, or a story collection.

29、U.S. writers who have published at least three books of fiction are qualified. Submit a manuscript （手稿） of any length, a brief biography, and a list of three previously published books of fiction with a 25 entry fee by November 1,2019.University of Alabama Press, P.O. Box 870380,Tuscaloosa,AL 35487.

30、（ 773）702-7000.Walt Whitman AwardA prize of 5,000 is given annually for a poetry collection by a poet who has not published a book of poems in a standard edition. The winning book will also be distributed to 5,000 members of the Academy of American Poets. Submit a manuscript of 48 to 100 pages with

31、a 35 entry fee by November 1,2019.Academy of American Poets,75 Maiden Lane, Suite 901,NewYork,NY10038.（ 212）274-0343.Gabriele Rico Challenge in Creative EssayA prize of 1,333 is given annually for an essay. Using the online submission system, submit an essay of up to 5,000 words with a20 entry fee,

32、by November 1,2019.All entries are considered for publication. Visit the website for complete guidelines.San Jose State University, English Department, One Washington Square, San Jose,CA95192（ 408）924-4425.Brooklyn Nonfiction PrizeA prize of 500 is given annually for a work of nonfiction that is set

33、 in Brooklyn, New York, and expresses the regions rich soul and intangible （无形的） qualities through the writers actual experiences of Brooklyn. Submit an essay of up to 2,500 words by November 15,2019.There is no entry feeBrooklyn Nonfiction Prize, P.O. Box 491,New York,NY10156.（ 207）778-7071.1、Who h

34、as the qualification to attend the contest for the prize of15，000_AWhoever has written 3 novel booksBWhoever has published at least 3 booksCU.S. authors whove published 3 novel booksDU.S. writers whove written 3 poetry collections2、What will happen to your manuscript if you win Walt Whitman Award_AI

35、t will be published as a book of poemsBIt will be read by all the academy membersCIt will be distributed to whoever likes poemsDIt will become a book that will sell well3、Brooklyn Nonfiction Prize is different from the other three writing contests in that _ Athe work must be a writers real experienc

36、esBits entry fee is higherCit has a deadline earlier than themDthe winners have no prize money24（8分）We all have some people whom we respect very much, like our family members, our friends or our teachers.Respect often means different things to different people. There are several aspects that many pe

37、ople can agree on, though. For example, at its most basic level, respect means being kind and considerate to others.Respect can take many forms. Dont make fun of others. Put yourself in other peoples shoes and think about how they feel. Remember the Golden Rule: treat others the same way youd want t

38、o be treated.Respect is important because it sets the proper stage for all our human interactions. Friendship, love, and even basic communication must all start with respect.Everyone wants to be respected. To get respect, though, you must also show respect for others. Its always a two-way street. Yo

39、u cant be impolite to others and expect respect in return.Its easy to show respect. Be polite. Look for the best in people rather than concentrating on their mistakes. Show compassion to others and try to put their interests before your own. Make others comfortable when theyre uneasy. Help out whene

40、ver you can. When you pay it forward, amazing things can happen.And be respectful to everyone. The world is an unbelievably huge place filled with billions of people, each one of whom is unique and special. And they all deserve your respect!Be careful, though. Not everyone will show you respect all

41、the time. In fact, youll probably see examples of impolite behaviour each and every day. How you respond to impolite behaviour, though, can make a huge difference.If you choose to respond to impolite behaviour by acting rudely yourself, youve gained nothing. Youve only continued the pattern of impol

42、ite behaviour and set a bad example. Instead, act respectfully and set a good example. Consistently acting respectfully might just help others learn from your example!1、According to the Golden Rule, _.Ayoud better walk in others shoesByou cant play jokes on other peopleCyou should pay attention to y

43、our feelingsDthe way you are treated depends on yourself2、By saying “Its always a two-way street” in Paragraph 4, the writer probably wants to tell us “_”.APeople should respect each other BIt is always safe to walk in the streetCSome leave and others come back DThere is only one street to go throug

44、h3、The fifth paragraph is mainly written to tell us _.Awhere to find respect Bhow to correct mistakesCwhen to help others in time Dhow to show respect for others4、According to the passage, what should we do if someone is impolite to us?AShow him/her true respect. BLeave him/her alone.CBe kind to him

45、/her sometimes. DSet a special example to others.25（10分）New Zealand Escorted Tours - A great way to experience New ZealandExplore the North or South Islands or indulge in a countrywide New Zealand escorted tour. With our unrivaled range of New Zealand tours from Kirra Tours, AAT Kings. Inspiring Jou

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53、g Journeys.DThrift Tours.1、Visit to Mt. Cook National Park is available in both .AKirra Tours and AAT KingsBKirra Tours and Thrifty ToursCKirra Tours and Inspiring JourneysDInspiring Journeys and Thrifty Tours2、Where do you most possibly see the advertisement?AOn a travel website.BIn a tour brochure

54、.CIn a geography text book.DIn a travel magazine第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her three-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new baby. The

55、y found out that it was going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael 1 to his sister in Mommys tummy. He was building a bond of love with his little sister before he even met her.The pregnancy progressed 2 for Karen. In time, the labor pains came. Soon it was every five minutes

56、. every minute. But something serious 3 during delivery. Finally, Michaels little sister was born. But she was in serious 4 . With siren (警报) howling in the night, the ambulance 5 the infant (婴儿）to the Intensive Care Unit at St Marys Hospital in Knoxville, Tennessee. 6 inched by. The little girl got

57、 worse. The doctors told the parents, “There is very little hope.” Karen and her husband contacted a local cemetery (墓地）about a burial plot. They had 7 a special room in their home for the new baby now they planned a funeral.After two weeks in ICU, it looked as if a funeral would come 8 the week was

58、 over. Michael, however, kept begging his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to sing to her,” he said. Kids were never 9 in ICU. But Karen made up her mind to take Michael 10 they liked it or not. If he didnt see his sister now, he may never see her alive.She 11 him in an oversized suit and

59、12 him into ICU. He looked like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse 13 him as a child, “Get that kid out of here now!” The mother rose up strong in Karen, and the usually 14 lady glared steel-eyed right into the head nurses face, saying in a 15 tone of voice, “He is not leaving until he sin

60、gs to his sister!” Karen towed Michael to his sisters bedside. He gazed at the tiny baby 16 the battle to live. And he began to sing. 17 the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang:“You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are gray.” 18 the baby girl responded. Th