2023届广东省深圳市南山外国语校中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_ exciting news report!AWhat BHow a CWhat an DHow2、The person to _ you just spoke is Mr. Lin.AwhichBwhatCwhom3、My mothe

2、r teaches English in _ university. She is one of the twenty-five _ in this major.Aa; women teachersBan; women teachersCa; woman teachersDan; woman teachers4、The doctor looks tired and sleepy _he stayed up late to look after his patients yesterday.AifBbecauseCwhileDso that5、Dad, can I go to the movie

3、s tonight?Sure, but you _ come back home before 9 oclock.AmustBcanCmayDmight6、Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework.AcarefulBseriousCcarelessDsuccessful7、Tom has already the book for ten days. He must return it the library today.Aread; back to Bbought; to Cborrowed; back

4、to Dkept; to8、-Could you please help me check the problem?-Sorry, I dont have much_ of the computer.Aintroduction Bdevelopment Cknowledge Dinformation9、-The man I saw yesterday _ around my house again.-Lets call the police right now.Awas walking Bhas walked Cis walking10、I _ watch this kind of TV pl

5、ays because they are boring.AusuallyBhardlyCsometimesDoften. 完形填空11、Two old beggars were sitting on a busy street corner of a big city. They watched 1 as a lot of people walked by without looking at them. Sometimes, a kind-hearted woman or a small child would drop a few coins in the 2 in front of th

6、em.As it was getting dark, they started to 3 their things. Just as they were getting ready to leave, they notice a man walking towards them. The man 4 , reached into his pocket and took something out. What looked like a piece of hard candy, wrapped (包裹) in white paper, hit each of their waiting hats

7、. The rich man continued his way.“Why couldnt he leave us a few 5 or a bill instead of the rock candy?” said the first beggar. With these words, he picked up the thing and 6 . Then he collected his things and left.The second beggar wanted to do the same, but a second thought made him change his 7 .

8、“I havent had anything like this for ages.” he thought. “How 8 of that man to offer me something so sweet!” With that, he opened the white paper. To his 9 , there was no hard rock candy inside. 10 , a shiny white pearl (珍珠) worth thousands of dollars fell into his hand.1Ahelplessly Bhappily Cuseless

9、ly Dquickly2Abags Bboxes Chats Dpockets3Asell Bhide Cplace Dpack4Astopped Bran Cwent Dtalked5Abooks Bcoins Csweets Dflowers6Acarried it away Bate it up Copened it up Dthrew it away7Ahabit Bway Cmind Drule8Anice Bfunny Cclever Dstrange9Ainterest Bsadness Csurprise Dpity10ABesides BInstead CThough DAg

10、ain. 语法填空12、 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, 1 you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 2 ( probable) the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important t

11、o give your body the energy 3 needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water six to eight glasses a day. 4 (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5 (health) hair.Exercise is something 6 can help to make you

12、look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7 (sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8 (relax) and increase your ability to conc

13、entrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9 (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (good) in no time at all.

14、阅读理解A13、 Traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book. The popular film won Best Picture at the 91st Academy Awards on Feb 25.The movie was adapted from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s. In the film, the black pianist Don Shi

15、rley hires Italian-American Tony Vallelonga to drive him to performances, but they face problems because of Shirleys skin color. These problems lead them to form a special friendship. “Theres something so deeply right about this movie, so true to the time,” wrote US film critic Mick LaSalle.The time

16、 LaSalle is talking about was between late 1870s and 1960s, a very different period in US history. Many parts of the country had Jim Crow laws (吉姆克劳法), which allowed racial segregation (种族隔离). These laws made life and travel 39 for African-Americans. They couldnt use certain hotels, restaurants, or

17、even gas stations. They had to be indoors after sunset or they might be put into prison. Even black celebrities (名人) had to follow the laws.But in 1936, a black mail carrier named Victor H. Green had an idea. He made a list of friendly businesses in New York City. He published the list as a small bo

18、ok with a green cover. The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely. Then, in 1964, Jim Crow laws went away. The book went away, too. Today many US people still remember the time of Jim Crow. But they probably dont know about The Green Book. Its a forgotten part of the story. Thanks to

19、 this movie, maybe people can remember it again.1What was Don Shirley in the film?AA driver.BA black pianist.CA black mail carrier.DA writer.2Which word below is the most suitable for the blank?ApleasantBeasyCsafeDdangerous3What can we know from Paragraph 4 ?AVictor H. Green came up with the idea.BT

20、he book is still in use now.CA black businessman made the list.DThe list was sold in New York City.4What does the word “it” refer to in the last paragraph ?AThe period between 1870s and 1960s.BJim Crow Laws.CThe Green Book.DRacial segregation.5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

21、AThey met problems during their trip because of Shirleys bad behavior.BJim Crow Laws disappeared in 1936.CBlack celebrities didnt need to follow the Jim Crow Laws.DThe Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely.B14、Its the place where smart people make smart machines work even smarter. B

22、ut for the people who work in it, Silicon Valley (硅谷) is more than just a high technology hothouse. Its also in the heart of sunny California, a great place to start a family and raise kids. What could be better?But something is happening to the children. Up until the age of two they develop normall

23、y. Their proud parents watch and smile as they take their first steps and speak their first words. But then everything seems to go backwards. The children become locked into their own small world, unable to communicate at all.They call it the “curse of Silicon Valley,” but the medical name for the c

24、ondition is autism. It used to be thought that autism was a mental illness. Now doctors are sure that it is a disease transmitted genetically (遗传). It seems that the people leading the communications revolution are having children who cannot communicate at all.But even the parents have trouble commu

25、nicating. Aspergers Syndrome (综合症) is connected with autism. People who have it are highly intelligent and often brilliant with numbers or systems but have no social skills, which makes Aspergers sufferers into excellent computer professionals. Unfortunately, many of the children of two Aspergers pa

26、rents in Silicon Valley seem to be developing serious autism.There is little anyone can do. And there is no cure in sight. Some argue that no cure should be found“It may be that autistics are essentially (本质上) different from normal people, but that these differences make them valuable for the evolut

27、ion (进化) of the human race,” says Dr Kirk Wilhelm of the University of California“To remove the genes (基因) for autism could be terrible.It seems that the children of Silicon Valley are paying the price of genius.1A person who has autism usually _.Ahas difficulty in speakingBloses communication skill

28、sChas difficulty in workingDhates people around2Which of the following best explains “curse of Silicon Valley”?AThe children are brought up in Silicon Valley.BAutism is just a result of working in Silicon Valley.CThe children suffer from autism due to their parents in Silicon Valley.DAutism makes th

29、e children in Silicon Valley unable to communicate.3Some people think that no cure of autism should be found because _.Aautism cannot be curedBautism isnt a diseaseCharm will be done to the childrenDautism is necessary in some way4What does the writer seem to feel about the children of Silicon Valle

30、y?AIts a pity that they cannot have a normal life.BThey are the pride of the human race.CThey are sure to have a bright future.DIts likely that they will have a normal life.C15、 A little stream(小溪）ran down from a high mountain far away. It went through many villages and forests. Then it reached a de

31、sert. The stream then thought, “I overcame so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing this desert !” But when she decided to start her journey, she found herself gradually disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.“Maybe its my destiny(命运) ! Im not destined （命中注定）to

32、 reach the vast（广阔的） ocean in the legend（传说）, ”she thought sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice came, saying, “If a breeze（微风） can cross the desert, so can a river.”It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “Thats because a breeze can fly, but I cant.” “Thats because you

33、stick to what you are. If youre willing to give it up, and let yourself evaporate （蒸发） into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach your destination(目的地）,” said the desert in its deep voice.The little stream had never heard of such a thing. “Give up what I am now and disappear into the

34、 breeze? No! No!”She could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before. Wouldnt it be self-destruction（自毁）to give up what she was now ?“How do I know if this is true?” asked the little stream.“The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽） across the desert and let it leav

35、e as rain . The rain will form a river again ,” answered the desert .“Will I still be what I am now?” asked the little stream.“Yes, and no. Whether youre a river or vapor, your nature never changes. You stick to the fact that youre a river because you dont know your inner nature,” answered the deser

36、t.Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze（微风）. which carried her to the next stage of her life. Perhaps you can try asking yourself these questions: What is my inner nature? What is it that I cling （紧抓） to? And what is it that I really want ?1Before the stream reached t

37、he desert, she didnt _ .Abelieve in herself .Bmeet any difficultiesCwant to cross the dessertDworry about the journey to the ocean2The underlined word it refers to_ .AstreamBbreezeCvaporDdesert3The desert suggests that the stream _ in order to cross the desert.Achange its formBdisappear into the des

38、ertCstick to what it isDturn to another stream for help4Finally the stream successfully crossed the desert with the help of _.Athe rainBthe desertCthe breezeDthe mountain5What is the main idea of the story ?AThe road to success is not always easy.BWe should do the right thing whatever others say.COu

39、r lives can be as difficult as the little streams.DTo succeed, sometimes we should change the way we used to be.D16、 Design Your Emojis（表情包）on Chinese Culture and Win PrizesLet your creativity flow! From now till Nov. 25, 2019Which symbol best represents the Chinese culture in your eyes? The panda,

40、kung fu the Great Wall, or Chinese foodHeres a chance to decide what emojis can best represent the Chinese culture! No matter what style it is, classical or modern, share your creative ideas with us! All wining designs will be shared and promoted on the China Daily APP. But thatis not all. The winne

41、rs will receive prizes, too!Who can participate (参加) professional designers, design enthusiasts, anybody who loves emojis, all nationalities are welcomed.First prize: 6,000 yuan, with certificate of honor （荣誉证书）Second prize: 3,000 yuan, with certificate of honorThird prize: 1,000 yuan, with certific

42、ate of honorMost popular award: 4 prize-winners voted by online users1If you are going to take park in this competition, when should you finish your design?ABefore Nov. 25, 2019.BAfter Nov. 26, 2019.COn Nov. 27, 2019.2Where can we see all the winning designs?AIn an art museum.BOn the China Daily new

43、spaper.COn the China Daily APP.3From the advertisement, we can learn that _.Aonly Chinese can take park in this activityBthe most popular award will be voted by online usersCyou can get 1,000 yuan without certificate of honor if you win the third prizeE17、People often think of the North Pole and the

44、 South Pole as similar frozen wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32 F, at which water turns into i

45、ce. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30 F.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubl

46、es and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈)on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area i

47、s uninhabited(无人居住的). Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes

48、on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道)called leads. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.1This passage is probably from .Aa book review Ba science bookCa school report Da computer magazine2According to the passage what happened ab

49、out 100 years ago?AThe North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.BTemperatures in the North Pole went above 32 F.CThe environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.DTwo men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.3What does this passage mainly talk about?AThe thick ice in th

50、e North Pole.BA difficult trip to the North Pole.CThe real situation in the North Pole.DThe differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.F18、A little girls interest in wanting to talk about Chinese food put her on a path to study the language.Isabelle first became interested in Chinese when

51、 she was 5. “We were at a Chinese restaurant . She was watching a man making noodles. She was so excited that she wanted to talk with him. Unfortunately, he didnt speak English. On the way home, she said she wanted to learn Chinese,” said Isabelles father.“I totally fell in love with the language. I

52、ts so beautiful and unlike anything Ive ever heard before,” said Isabelle, whose Chinese name is Bao Ling. she is now 12 and very good at Chinese, she can even watch movies and TV from China without subtitles. Some of her favorite Chinese cartoons are Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf, Big Head Son and

53、 Small Head Dad, which are very popular in China.Isabelle studies at the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) near her home, the William & Mary Confucius Institute. “It is just the beginning of a fantastic ongoing adventure, all thanks to the Confucius Institute,” she said.The WMCI offers courses on many aspe

54、cts (方面) of Chinese culture, from travel tips to calligraphy(书法), to tai chi, cooking and music. The first course that Isabelle took was a cooking class. She then tried tai chi and kung fu through the WMCI.Next year, through the WMCI, Isabelle will join the JNCLNCLIS () to ask for more aid for langu

55、age instruction in public schools.“I want to thank the Confucius Institute for sharing the wonderful language and culture of China to the world,” she said. “It has been a wonderful journey for all of us,” said her mother.1Why did Isabelle become interested in Chinese at first?ABecause she wanted to

56、talk about Chinese foodBBecause she wanted to be a Chinese cook.CBecause she thought Chinese was so beautiful.2What does the underlined word “subtitle” mean in Chinese?A标题 B科目 C字幕3What courses did Isabelle take through WMCI?ACooking, calligraphy and tai chiBCooking, kung fu and tai chiCCooking, tai chi and music4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIsabelle first became interested in