吉林省吉林一中2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试

1、2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试I 听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）请听下面 5 段对话，选出最佳选项。How does the woman feel?A Nervous.B Sad.C Surprised.What is the man?A A teacher.B A scientist.C A pilot.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A In a restaurant. B In a museum.C At a concert.What can we l

2、earn from the man s reply?A He wants to have more sleep.Women need more sleep than men.C He doesn t need as much sleep as the woman.What does the man think of the movie?A It s very bad.It s not so good as the original novelC It s as good as the original novel.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）请听下面 5 段对

3、话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。Why does the woman feel terrible?A She lost her job.She broke up with her boyfriend.C She had an argument with her friend.What did the woman s friend forget to do?A Pay her telephone bill.B Pay the rent.C Pay her electric bill.请听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题Why does the man oft

4、en go to Washington, DA To see his friends.C.?B To meet his wife.C To do business.When is the train leaving today?A At 10:50 am.B At 2:55 pm.C At 2:55 am.How will the woman go to Washington. D C?A By air.B By train.C By bus.请听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。 Why does the woman hold the dinner party?A To make h

5、er new book well-known.B To celebrate her new book.C To have a talk with the man. When is the dinner party to be held?A At 6:30 pm.B At 7:00 pm. Who will go to the party together with the man?A The man s secretary.C A little after 7:00 pm.B The man s wife.C Thewoman.请听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 17 题 Which city

6、 will the woman fly to next Saturday?A London.B Helsinki.C Paris. Which of the woman s flights has been surely booked?A The one to Helsinki.B The one to London.C Neither of them.When did the woman book the flight to Helsinki?Yesterday.The day before yesterday.Today.How does the man promise to inform

7、 the woman/A. By telephone.B. By e-mail.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where was the truck going?A. To the supermarket.farm.C. By post.B. To a school. C . To aWho was hurt in the accident?A. The truck driver. B . The car driver.When was everything back to normal?A. At about 6:45B. At about 7:15C. Nobody.C.

8、 At about 7:05II 单选（20分，10题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项We want someone to design the new art museum for us?the young fellow have a try?A. MayB. ShallC, W川D. Needis knownto everybody, the moontravels round the earth once everymonth.A.ItB. AsC. ThatD. WhichD. to heardays in the small villageYou d bet

9、ter speak louder to make yourselfA. hearingB. heardC. hear. The picture reminded me of the goldenI was taken good care of.A. whereB. thatC. thenD. whichWill you go skating with me this winter vacation?B. all dependsD. is all dependingItA. all dependC. is all dependedI will stay in the hotel there is

10、 some news about the missing girl.A. in caseB. in case ofC. if onlyD. unlessdifficulties we may come across, we ll help one anther toovercome them.A. WheneverB. WhateverC. HoweverD. WhereverA. in whichHebought the car for more than $ 20000, his father was angry.D. on whichwith whichC. for whichThere

11、 are two buildings, stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of whichRose was wild with joy the result of the examination.A. toB. atC. byD. asIt s their duty for the soldiers our country our enemies.A. to prevent; fromB. to keep; fromC.

12、to protect; fromD. to defend; with32 . When they saw they were surrounded by our troops, the enemies soldiers .gave offgave upgave awaygave in The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the street.Yes, But I m sure something will be done to air pollution.A. reduceB. removeC. collectD. warnThey d

13、idn t know how the change had A. been taken placeB. happenC. come aboutD. broke outThe opening policy has many changes to china.A. brought upB. brought downC. brought aboutD. brought inIt me France when I listen to they song.A. reminds; inC. reminds; ofWhat does T.G inA. standB. stand byThe bookremi

14、nd; ofD. reminded; in T.G Smith?stand for D. stand outten units, two revisionsincludes; containingD. contains; includedturning D. stayingC. struckD. appearedA. contains; includingincludes; containedWhat worried him so much? His hair s grey.A. goingB. becomingWhen I got home, I found the door open. A

15、 . terrible thought me had anyone broken.A. beatB. knockedm 完型填空（15分）Oneday Jack broke his mother s mirror. Whenshe saw the broken 41she cried.Jack, you are too careless and because of that, father is going to punish you. ”“I m too angry to _42_ him a beating now, ” said Jack s father as he examined

16、 the broken mirror, “ I ll do it after supper. ”When supper was over, his father took _43to the garden.“I mgoing to _44_ a branch that is just the right size, ” he said. They looked everywhere but found_45_.Then Jack had _46_. “ Father, I think your walking stick will be just“Yes, that s a good idea

17、. Nowcomealong to myroom and we ll try it. ” Up in his room Jack s father took _48_ his coat. Jack was _49.But to Jack s great surprise, his father turned to his bed and hit it again and again with the walking stick. He hit it like this for a while and thenstopped. “ Well, I think that s enough, ” s

18、aid his father.“ You must becareful in future. You will be a good boy,wont you? ” Jack _50hewould be and never forget it because it was such an unusual punishment.41 A glassB cupC bottleD glasses42 A getB haveC hitD give43 A itB himC thatD them44 A buyB makeC cutD do45 A no oneB noneC a big oneD a s

19、mall one46 A a stickB an ideaC an actD a mind47 A longB shortC rightD thing48 A upB awayC offD with them49 A happyB pleasedC satisfiedD worried50 A promisedB allowedC was toldD hopedIV 阅读理解AWant to find a job? Now read the following advertisement.FAIRMONT HOTELKFiveWaitersand TenWILSON BOOKSTOREAcco

20、untant（会计）Waitresses-Aged between 25 and 40-Aged under 22-With an experience of at least-At least high school graduatetwo years-Good-looking; men at leastWith a degree and an accountant1. 72 meters tall and womenat leastcertificate（ 证书）1. 65 meters-Paid 3,000-4,000 dollars-Thoseknowingforeignmonthly

21、languages favoured-With a practical knowledge of-Paid 1, 600-2,200 dollars percomputermonthSalesclerkOne Secertary-Basic education of 12 years or-Aged under 30more-Female favoured-Good at computer-Good at writing and skilled at-Paid 1,800-2,2000 dollarscomputermonthlyIf interested, call 465-4768Tel:

22、447-4398or write to:Fax:3485269Mr. Jack HundrisRoom 0825, Fairmont Hotel567 wood Street, San Markers,78003Fax:6954828If you don t know how to use a computer, you can just apply for the position as .A. a secretaryB. a waiter or a waitressC. an accountantD. a salesclerkIf you want to get the position

23、of accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you have to satisfy the following conditions EXCEPT . A. being a womanB. knowing well how touse a computerC. having been an accountant D. having n accountant certificateIf you want to try for a job in Fairmont Hotel, you . have to be a woman and know foreign langua

24、gesshould be a university graduatehave to be taller than 1.72 metersshould be younger than 30 years oldFrom the ads we can conclude that you ll be better paid in Wilson Bookstore than in Fairmont Hotelall the jobs offered require experiencethe better education you ve received, the more money you ll

25、make D. if you want to be an accountant, you may call 465-4768BIf you don t use a dictionary. What should you do instead? The firstthing you can do is trying to guess what the word means. Often the surrounding context gives a very clear idea of the meaning of the word. Even if you can t work out the

26、 meaning exactly, you may be able to get a vague idea, enough to enable you to continue reading.Sometimes It is impossible to guess the meaning of a word from the context and then you will have to decide whether the word is important enough to make it worthwhile stopping and looking it up in a dicti

27、onary or whether you can just pass it by.Many times in your reading, you will come across words which you don t know, but which do not prevent you from understanding all the main points of the text. You can madeyour dictionary use muchmore efficient if you only look up the words which are necessary

28、to understand the text. and this means that you must develop the skill to decide whether the words are worth looking up.The passage mainly tells us in our reading what we would do . without knowledge of Englishwhen we look up words in a dictionarywhen we are guessing new wordswithout using a diction

29、aryWhat does the underlined word“vague mean?A. Mysterious. B. Not clear.C. Exact. D. Important.In our reading some words we don t know help us to understand the text welldon t prevent us from understanding the main points of the textwill be remembered foreverare borrowed from other languages 58. In

30、this passage the writer .advised us to use the dictionary as much as possibletold us not to be discouraged by the sight of a dictionarygave us some advice on how to deal with these unknown wordsintroduced some ways to take notes in the course of readingSafety Tips for kids on the InternetNever give

31、out identifying information such as Name, Home Address, School name, or Telephone Number in a public message such as at a chat room or on bulletin bards. Never send a person a picture of you without first checking with your parents or guardian.Never respond to messagesor bulletin board items that ar

32、e: Suggestive / Obscene / Belligerent / Threatening / Make You Feel Uncomfortable.Be careful when someone offers you something for nothing, such as gifts and money. Be very careful about any offers that involve your coming to a meeting or having someone visit your house.Tell your parents or guardian

33、 right away if you come across any information that makes you feel uncomfortable.Never arrange a face-to-face meeting without telling your parents or guardian. If your parents or guardian agree to the meeting, make sure that you meet in a public place and have a parent or guardian with you.Remember

34、that people online may not be who they seem. Because you can t see or even hear the person, it would be easy for someone to misrepresent him or herself. Thus, someone indicating that “she” is a “12-year-old-girl could in reality be an older man.Be sure that you are dealing with someone that you and

35、your parents know and trust before giving out any personal information about yourself via E-mail.Get to know your “online friends just as you get to know all of your other friends.We can infer from the passage that it is not safe to surf the internetpeople now are no longer honestwe can chat with un

36、familiar people onlinepeople online are not who they areWhich of the following is right according to the passage?People online never tell their friends their real names.You can often get something free from the internet.Your friends online may want to meet you.Online friends are not friends at all.W

37、hat is the main idea of the passage?How to surf the internet.Kids shouldn t surf the internet.How to choose online friends.How to protect yourselves online.DIn some countries in which there is very little rain at any time, the farmers have to irrigate their fields. Irrigation is easy enough if there

38、 is a great river near the crops, and if there is plenty of water in it. Canals carry the river water to the fields when necessary. In some seasons there may be too muchwater in the river, and the water mayflood all the land near it. At other times the river water may not be enough for all the farme

39、rs, and then it will be difficult to irrigate the fields.To prevent these difficulties, a dam may be built across the river. This will store water for dry seasons, and in wet seasons it will prevent the flooding of the land. A great lake will, no doubt, be formed behind the dam, and this may mean th

40、at houses and fields will be covered with water. Most people will accept that and will be ready to move to other places. Then the country can have the right amount of water at all times; more crops will be grown, there will be more food for everyone, and there will be no more floods.Dams have been b

41、uilt for centuries in different parts of the world. Modern dameare usually built of concrete （混凝土） but earth damswere used in India and Sri Lanka about 2500 years ago. There was another across the River Tigris very long ago, and large numbers of irrigation canals were made in Iraq to irrigate the la

42、nd. The Romans were great dam-builders and there was also a famous dam at Ma rubin Arabia.We cannot use sea water for irrigation; the salt will not allow the crops to grow. Fresh water is always needed, and it is very difficult and costlyto makefresh water from sea water. This is done in a few count

43、ries, but the fresh water is for drinking. There is notenough at present for irrigation.Perhaps a scientist will one day invent a cheaper way of producing fresh water from the sea.The first paragraph mainly talks about . the problems caused by river waterthe necessity to irrigate the fieldthe water

44、shortage in some countriesthe canals carrying water to fieldsA dam is usually built to cover the houses and fieldsfor people to have the right amount of water at all timesto grow crops betterto form a large lakeThe underlined word“that” means .a dam will be built across the rivera dam will store wat

45、er for dry seasonsin wet seasons a dam will prevent the flooding of the landhouses and fields will be covered will waterThe third paragraph suggests thatmodern dams are made of concreteRomans once built many great damsthere was too much water in 1rap in the pastmodern dams are better than early dams

46、 EWhenTV news programmers report wars or diseases, the editors rarely use the most horrifying pictures of dead or wounded victims because they don t want to upset their viewers. Even so, viewers are usually warned in advance that they “may find some of these scenes disturbing ” , so they can look aw

47、ay if they choose. But the men and women whose job is to record those scenes, the TV cameramen, have no such choice. It is their duty to witness the horrors of the world and record them, no matter howunpleasant they maybe. As a result, it is one of the most dangerous, exposed and emotionally taxing

48、jobs the world has to offer.Today, the demand for their work is rising. The explosion of satellite broadcasting and 24hour newsin recent years has created an almost insatiable （不能满足的） demand for TV information. But major broadcaster sand the TV news agencies （部）,such as Reuters and WTN, have never h

49、ad enough staff （人 员）to meet thje worldwide demand for up-to-date pictures,soincreasingly they turn to freelance（自 由职业的） TV cameramen.These freelance cameramenare independent operators tied to no particular organization. They will work for any company which hires them, for just a few hours or for se

50、veral weeks in a war zone. But if the freelance cameraman is injured in the course of the job, the TV company is not responsible for him. The freelance must survive on his own.“TV will always need hard, vivid and moving pictures which are fresh,but these companies feel uncomfortable with large numbe

51、rs of employees on their books. Explains Nik Cowing, once a foreign editor for Britain sChannel 4 news and now a BBC news presenter.“By hiring freelancers, they can buy in the skills they need only when they need them. It also enables them to reduce the risk. He says.In the last sentence of the firs

52、t paragraph, “taxing most probably means.A. depressingB. satisfyingC. demandingD. encouragingTV news agencies turn to freelance cameramen in order to . save expense and avoid（避免）risksbuy pictures which are the most stimulating（剌激的）to the senseslook for pictures that are of fine qualitiesget first-ha

53、nd information and picturesThe freelance cameramen .have better skills than other cameramenare tied to many TV news agencieshave to take great risks in the course of workneed to reduce risks of work for TV companiesIt is implied in the passage that . TV cameramenhave to witness disasters and killing

54、s whether they like them or notTV cameramen are a special group of people who enjoy horrifying picturesTV cameramen should be given greater choice of workthe development of TV resulted in the growing demand for TV cameramen s workThe main idea of the first paragraph isTV programs are reducing the us

55、e of horrible pictures of death and woundit is a requirement of work for TV cameramen to disregard people sfeelingsit is the duty of TV cameramen to record horrifying scenesTV cameramen s job is extremely dangerous and emotionally taxingV背书填空（每空一词，每空0.5分，共计15分）The Olympic is“Faster, Higher, stronger

56、 ” .there is a river, there is a city. Perhaps this is not always true, but it is true that manyof the world s greatest cities have been on the banks of a river.In the 1984 Olympic Games, Carl Lewis from the USA won four medals in and and became one of the best in the 20 th century.The Neva River fl

57、ows the centre of St Petersburg in Russia.Following the history-making in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games,China won another in 2001 which was not for medal.When asked about the of his success, Steven Spielberg said thathe muchof his success and happiness his wife and children.If we know more about wha

58、t causes endangerment, we maybe able to before it is too late.Cellphones, or phones, make it possible for us to talk to anyonefrom anywhere.If the new species is too strong or uses too much of the in thehabitat, some of the species may become endangered.The latest cellphones have such as games, musi

59、c and an electroniccalendar that will you about appointments and important dates.People who go to a Western dinner party for the first time maysurprised by table in Western culture. Knowing them will help you make a good.They are all used to their : that is, they have learnt how to live successfully

60、 in their habitat. Whenthe habitat of a species is changed or, the animal or plant has to either to the change orfind a new home.Chuck learns that we need friends to share and, and thatit is important to have someone to care about.The knife and fork that are to your plate are a little bit bigger tha