2023版高三英语主题语境复习方案新教材：课时分层作业19　影视、音乐、传媒等领域的概况及其发展

1、 课时分层作业(十九).阅读理解A(2021湖北省部分重点中学联考)Jerrie：My hope is that my grandchildren and the next generation will inherit (继承) some of the values that are so important to me. It is the best gift I could give my family.Jodi：The special book written by my mother is one of the most precious gifts I could ever rec

2、eive, and I cannot even describe my feelings about this labor of love that she completed，with the help of the team at LifeBook.Kelli: I want to say thank you for taking my grandmas pictures, emails, and stories and turning them into this beautiful and professional book. It is such a work of art and

3、something I will forever keep.LET US WRITE YOUR PRIVATE AUTOBIOGRAPHY(自传)FOR YOU & YOUR FAMILYImagine your very own private autobiography. All your stories in a beautifully designed book are there for the whole family to enjoyforever.Let LifeBook take care of everything, with expert writers and inte

4、rviewers recording your experiences over a memorable sixmonth journey.The worlds leading private autobiography service.Globally, over 8，000 people enjoy owning the LifeBook Autobiography or Memoir of someone they love.A devoted project manager and a team of five to help you.18 hours of facetoface in

5、terviews.Interestfree payments.Perfect for you, or as a gift for a loved one.REQUEST A FREE AUTOBIOGRAPHY GUIDETalk to a LifeBook planner today.FREE on 08009992280 on weekdays.For more information, visit the website：www. .【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于私人自传服务公司LifeBook的广告，包括客户评价，LifeBook提供的服务以及联系方式等内容。1What is

6、 the purpose of the first three paragraphs?ATo show the importance of the book.BTo spread Jerries values across her family.CTo introduce Jerries autobiography to people.DTo advertise and attract customers to LifeBook.D细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词the first three paragraphs定位到文章前三段，前三段主要是分享用户体验，结合常识可知，其目的是为LifeBoo

7、k做广告并吸引客户，故D项正确。2What can we learn from LifeBooks services?ALifeBook will take you on a tour.BThere will be six people helping you.CThere will be an interview on the phone.DLifeBook wont provide free services for you.B细节理解题。根据文中的“A devoted project manager and a team of five to help you.”可知，B项正确。3Wha

8、t can you do if you are still confused after reading this text?ASend an email to LifeBook.BTalk to the planner anytime.CVisit the website of LifeBook.DCall 08009992280 on Sunday.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，如果阅读本文后仍然感到困惑，可访问LifeBook网站，故C项正确。B(2021日照市校际联合考试)Tyler attended my class for a semester. He had anger m

9、anagement issues. He had been suspended many times in previous years. When he entered my class in his senior year, I assumed the worst.In my class, if Tyler got an answer wrong, he would become angry. About a month into the year, I was still trying to connect with Tyler. I can usually get students i

10、nvolved in class discussions or at least motivate them to sit quietly and attentively.By contrast, Tyler was just loud and unpleasant.One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. In the middle of the lesson，I said，“Tyler, why dont you join our discussion instead of having one of your own？” With

11、that, he got up from his chair, pushed it over, and yelled something rude. I referred Tyler to the headmaster and he received a weeks outofschool suspension.The week Tyler was out of school was wonderful but the suspension week soon came to an end. On the day of Tylers return, I stood at the door wa

12、iting for him. As soon as I saw him, I asked Tyler to talk to me for a moment. He seemed unhappy to do it but agreed. I told him that I wanted to start over with him. I also told him that if he felt like he was going to lose control in class, he had my permission to step outside the door for a momen

13、t to collect himself.From that point on，Tyler was a changed student.He listened and he participated. He was a smart student, something I could finally witness in him. He even stopped a fight between two other students one day. At the end of the year, Tyler wrote me a thankyou note about how good the

14、 year had been for him.Today I still find it touching to reread when I get stressed about teaching.This experience changed me as a teacher. I came to understand that students are people who have feelings and who dont want to feel cornered. They want to learn but they also want to feel as if they hav

15、e some control over themselves. I never made assumptions again about students before they came into my class. Every student is different; no two students react in the same way.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Tyler是一个不会管理自己愤怒情绪的学生。有一天Tyler因为在课堂上发脾气，对老师举止粗鲁而被停课一周。当他回到学校后，作为老师的作者和他进行了一次谈话，并允许他在情绪不好的时候去门外待一会使自己镇静。从那以后，T

16、yler的表现有了很大的改变。4What did the author assume at the beginning of the school year?AHe would have to suspend a student.BHe would witness fights between students.CHe would have trouble dealing with a student.DHe would be unable to motivate the students.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He had anger management issues.He had

17、 been suspended many times in previous years.When he entered my class in his senior year，I assumed the worst.”可以推断，作者在学年开始时认为，他在与Tyler打交道的时候会有麻烦，故选C。5Why was Tyler punished?AHe destroyed a chair.BHe refused to answer a question.CHe was unwilling to join a discussion.DHe behaved too rudely towards th

18、e teacher.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“With that，he got up from his chair，pushed it over，and yelled something rude.”可知，Tyler之所以受到惩罚是因为他对老师举止粗鲁，故D项正确。6How did the author start over with Tyler?ABy having him talk to the headmaster about his problem.BBy encouraging him to participate in classroom activities.CBy writ

19、ing heartfelt notes to him when feeling depressed.DBy allowing him to collect himself outside the classroom.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I also told him that if he felt like he was going to lose control in class，he had my permission to step outside the door for a moment to collect himself.”可知，作者允许Tyler在课堂上感觉要失去控制

20、的时候去门外面待一会来使自己镇静，故选D。7What is the best title for the text?AA Demanding ProfessionBA Successful LearnerCPresumptions about Troubled StudentsDMending Classroom MisbehaviorD标题归纳题。结合文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了学年之初，作者的班里来了一名问题学生，有一天该学生因为在课堂上发脾气，对作者举止粗鲁而被停课一周，但之后作者与该学生进行沟通并允许学生在快要失控时去门外待一会使他自己镇静后，该学生的行为有了很大的改变，故D项适合作为

21、本篇文章的标题。C(2021广东省部分重点中学调研考试)Buying clothes for a special event, hiding the price tickets and returning them to the store the next day has for years been the method of economical shoppers. Today people are doing it just for social media.A survey conducted by the credit card company Barclaycard reveal

22、ed that nearly one in ten UK shoppers admits to buying clothing only to post photos on social media for likes. After the “outfit(装束) of the day” makes it online, they return it to the store. According to Barclaycard, the “try before you buy” policy of online retailers (零售商)where people pay for cloth

23、ing they order online after they try it on at homecould be contributing to this rising trend.But the rise of social media has meant that everyone, not just superstars, expects to build and maintain a personal brand.Since were documenting our lives and posting them online for public judgment, getting

24、 caught in the same outfits more than once should be avoided. And the cost of all those outfits of the day adds up, which makes returning a popular way.There are brands that tailor clothes specifically for social media shoppers, like Fashion Nova. “These are clothes made for social media: meant to b

25、e worn once, photographed and abandoned，” Allison P. Davis wrote in her report about the brand. Another favorite of the social media age is Rent the Runway, which lets customers rent designer clothing for a fee.Some, however, are moving in the opposite direction.Groups promoting “work uniforms” have

26、 increased greatly in recent years, aiming to free women from “the annoyance of clothing decisions”. The concept of the “capsule wardrobe(胶囊衣橱)”， which calls for purchasing a small number of highquality pieces instead of lots of trendy throwaway clothes, is also making a comeback.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要

27、介绍了一种穿衣潮流出现的原因、服装品牌对此的应对措施及与之相反的穿衣趋势。8What does the survey by Barclaycard indicate?ASome Britons send outfits back after shoots.BBritons try on clothes before online purchases.CBritons follow the fashion stars closely.DSome Britons overorder and return clothes.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A survey conducted by th

28、e credit card company Barclaycard revealed that nearly one in ten UK shoppers admits to buying clothing only to post photos on social media.they return it to the store.”可知，Barclaycard的调查显示，近十分之一的英国购物者承认，他们买衣服仅仅是为了在社交媒体上晒照片获赞，当此举完成后，他们会把衣服退回商店，故选A。9Whats Fashion Novas special service?ARenting chargea

29、ble designer clothes.BCreating unique shopping experiences.COffering customers singleuse clothes.DHelping shoppers improve their clothing style.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There are brands that tailor clothes specifically for social media shoppers，like Fashion Nova.These are clothes made for social media：meant t

30、o be worn once，photographed and abandoned，”可知，有些服装品牌会专门为那些为了在社交媒体上晒照的购买者定做衣服，如Fashion Nova。这些衣服只穿一次，在拍过照片后就被扔掉。由此可知，Fashion Nova会为顾客提供一次性使用的衣服，故选C。10Whats the idea behind the “capsule wardrobe”？ABetter fewer, but better.BLess addition, but more enjoyment.CLess uniform, and more freedom.DMore choices

31、, and less annoyance.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“which calls for purchasing a small number of highquality pieces instead of lots of trendy throwaway clothes”可知，“胶囊衣橱”要求人们购买少量的高质量衣服而不是大量流行却一次性使用的衣服。由此可知，“胶囊衣橱”追求衣服的质量而非数量，贯彻“少而精”的理念，故选A。11Why does the author write the text?ATo compare different wearing trends.BTo

32、 criticize the “try before you buy” policy.CTo advocate buying highquality clothes.DTo introduce Britains new wearing trend.D推理判断题。本文的话题是英国新的穿衣潮流，写作目的也是向读者客观地介绍英国新的穿衣潮流。故选D。D(2021河北省九校联考)The rise of the machines was always going to come at a cost，as each wave of technology destroys what has been put

33、 in place.The fast pace of technological development in the areas of artificial intelligence (AI) and robots is causing massive changes in the finance industry.The effect is already being felt on Wall Street，where there have been farreaching and significant changes.Many investment banks and big inst

34、itutions(机构)，in order to cut costs and meanwhile increase the amount of work，use AI to take on financial tasks usually done by humans，such as wealth management，operations，risk management and trading，where robots carry out 50% to 60% market trades，according to CNN.The preference for technology over h

35、uman traders results from the inability of the vast majority of traders to act consistently reasonably when theyre trading.Often，people fail to control themselves，allowing emotions to get in the way of their thoughts and actions.Machines dont suffer from these psychological issues when a major tradi

36、ng decision is being made.This is because they remove emotion from shortterm trading activity，allowing for a more objective approach to trading.Artificial intelligence and robotics are fast advancing in the investment sector，where their unbelievable ability to learn and think will eventually make th

37、em the most advanced and complex investment systems capable of helping corporations to make more effective choices.Activities such as calculations based on structured data and other repetitive support tasks are wellsuited for robots.While AI is probably the most powerful technology today，its ability

38、 to perform complex tasks is limited.Trading machines can only learn historical data and trade patterns.However，stock market behavior changes all the time and computers can be less skilled in the face of unexpected market performance.Humans can easily adjust themselves to these changes.Getting the r

39、obots to do the same，however，will require changing their algorithms (算法)，which can be too expensive and timeconsuming.For this reason，humans will always be a step ahead and remain useful.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。为缩减成本，增加工作量，许多投资银行和大型机构使用人工智能来承担通常由人来完成的金融任务。但是人工智能执行复杂任务的能力是有限的，而人类则可以轻易地调整自己来适应市场变化。12Why do man

40、y institutions use AI to replace human employees?ATo show a preference for new technology.BTo promote working productivity.CTo expand the application of AI.DTo increase the safety of work.B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“Many investment banks and big institutions，in order to cut costs and meanwhile increase the am

41、ount of work，use AI to take on financial tasks usually done by humans”可知，许多投资银行和大型机构为了缩减成本以及增加工作量，使用人工智能来承担通常由人类完成的金融任务。据此可知，许多机构使用人工智能来代替人类雇员是为了提高工作效率，故B项正确。13What advantage do machines have over humans?AThey are hardly disturbed by moods.BThey can make subjective decisions.CThey are far more loyal

42、 to their jobs.DThey can perform complex tasks.A细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，在作出重大交易决定时，机器不会受这些心理问题的困扰，因为它们消除了短期交易活动中的情绪干扰，使交易方式更客观。据此可知，和人类相比，机器几乎不会被情绪干扰，故A项正确。14Which of the following can best describe the underlined word “structured” in paragraph 4?AAdvanced in a pattern.BRepeated in a task.CComplicated in

43、data.DFixed in a system.D词义猜测题。由该句中的“and other repetitive support tasks”和动词structure(使形成体系，系统安排)并结合常识可推知，此处表示系统安排的数据，故D项正确。15What will happen in the future according to the last paragraph?AThere will be an obvious rise in skilled workers.BAI can create allaround profits at a little cost.CHumans stil

44、l have a place in the job market.DRobots shall replace man at high speed.C推理判断题。根据尾段最后两句可知，让机器人做同样的事情需要改变它们的算法，这样成本太高并且费时；因为这个原因，人类将永远领先一步并有用。据此可以推断，人类在就业市场上仍然有一席之地。故C项正确。.阅读七选五(2021唐山市模拟演练)Have you ever been labeled a “perfectionist”？ Or do you consider yourself to be one? Its inviting to see perfe

45、ctionism as a desirable or positive quality. 1 Healthy perfectionists want to develop their skills continually. Their standards are always rising, and they approach their work with optimism, pleasure and a desire to improve.Unhealthy perfectionists, however, are never satisfied with what they achiev

46、e. 2 They may experience fear of failure，anxiety and other painful emotions. 3 According to the 2011 research, perfectionism is linked to health issues such as eating disorders and depression.Perfectionism can also seriously impact your creativity. This is because perfectionism can prevent you from

47、leaving your comfort zone and taking risks. 4 You may avoid starting a new project until youve found the best way to approach it. You might also get caught up in minor details or repeat tasks that have already been completed. As a result, this wastes time that could have been spent on more important

48、 tasks.If you think that you have a problem with perfectionism，start by setting realistic goals. Think about your most important life and career goals. 5 Not only will this make it easier to reach your objectives, but youll also experience the thrill of achieving these smaller goals.Perhaps Theodore

49、 Roosevelt said it best“Do what you can, with what you have, where you are.” Accept that this is the best you can do and dont try and make up some perfect world.AIf something isnt perfect, they refuse it.BPerfectionism can lead to selfcriticism, too.CPerfectionism can damage your productivity, too.D

50、Then, break them down into monthly or yearly steps.EIn fact, severe perfectionism can do more harm than good.FThey show that youre not afraid to push yourself and try new things.GWhen perfectionism gets out of control, it can harm you in many aspects.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康和不健康完美主义的不同、影响以及如何避免成为不健康

51、的完美主义者。1E考查上下文衔接。根据下文论述的健康和不健康的完美主义对人的情绪、健康等影响可知，空处应是一个转折句，引入本文的话题，承上启下，故E项“事实上，严重的完美主义弊大于利”符合语境。2A考查上下文衔接。根据空前的“Unhealthy perfectionists，however，are never satisfied with what they achieve.”可知，不健康的完美主义者从不满足于他们的成就。故A项“如果什么东西是不完美的，他们会拒绝”符合语境。3G考查段落主旨句。根据文章结构和段落大意可知，该段主要讲述了完美主义带来的诸如饮食紊乱、精神抑郁、创造力受限、重复劳动

52、而浪费时间等问题。故G项适合做本段的主旨句。4C考查上下文衔接。根据空后的“You may avoid.repeat tasks that have already been completed.”可知，不健康的完美主义者可能会避免开始一个新项目，直到找到了最好的方法。也可能会陷入一些小细节或重复已经完成的任务。故C项“完美主义也会损害你的生产效率”符合语境。5D考查上下文衔接。根据空后的“Not only.achieving these smaller goals.”可知，这不仅会让你更容易达成目标，而且你也会体验到实现这些小目标时的兴奋。故D项“然后将它们分解成月度或年度的步骤”承上启下，

53、符合语境。.完形填空(2021广东六校联盟联考)Many Western cultures measure their days with the solar calendar.Therefore，they 1 the coming of the New Year on January 1.Cultures in Asia use other calendars and celebrate the New Year at other times.Events and rituals 2 from country to country.But in each place，New Year cel

54、ebrations are a big 3 Most world cultures have been celebrating the New Year for centuries.The earliest New Year celebrations took place during spring or 4 time.With 5 weather ahead，or plenty of food to eat，people 6 felt like having a party！As the days became longer and as nature renewed itself，peop

55、le also felt like they could have a new start.The New Year could bring better fortune，more opportunities and new challenges.Such 7 ideas remain the same today.Some cultures have 8 New Year traditions.Italians throw old things out of their windows at midnight，symbolizing the 9 of the old.People of the Philippines fire guns into the air to ward off 10 Danes jump off chairs exactly as the clock 11 midnight，so they can “jump” into the New Year.Greek children leave their shoes by the fireplace on New Years Day.They hope someone will come and fill the shoes with 12 In V