2020届高考二轮查漏补缺之英语题型专练(12)语法填空(二)Word版含答案

1、1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its“ four great new(invent)h” igh-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.China s ne-gweneration high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the (fast) trains in the wo

2、rld, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China (improve) people s lives in many other innovative 的)ways over the last decade.Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made much moreconvenient and popular both in China overseas. The leading Chinese bike

3、-sharingcompanies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop (buy) and eatwhatever you want (simple) with a tap of your phone. You could easily pay withyour smartphone by (scan) the seller s QR code.

4、Cashless paygmroewnnt hinatsoa (choose)for Chinese people even a pancake seller is using Alipay.Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing youths from 20countries participating in the Belt and Road innovation, and they wish their countries would emulate(仿效)China in terms of technol

5、ogical achievements.2、 Despite the truth students are supposed to make every effort to study, theyneed other things as well. my view, the school work assigned to high schoolstudents is too heavy. They should (allow) more time for play, if they are to growinto healthy and well-rounded adults. As the

6、saying (go),“ All work and no playmakes Jack dull boy. A life burdened with work leads you nowhere, for you willget tired and (bore) with your daily routine work. Besides, the pressure put on highschool students by excessive schoolwork can cause serious depression, is unhealthyphysically and (mental

7、). Proper relaxation, such as (jog) and seeingmovies, will relieve the tension. All in all, a (reduce) of the current heavy load willcertainly benefit them.3、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。Simon Wakefield travelled round Yunnan after leaving university. While in Yunnan, he wasastonished by h

8、ow (vary) the landscape is. Down in the south, it s very tropicabl,utin the northwest, Lijiang, a half new and half old town is on the side of a mountain, its peak (cover) with snow. Seen from above, the old town is a maze in the tourists get lost.He went to the village where the Maxi ethnic group l

9、ive. He found that it is the women run Naxi society. They have the custom of playing cards in the middle of the street. He also found the Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still use andthat Naxi culture is (particular) famous for its music. Passed from lather to son,the music hasnt cha

10、nged for centuries. He went to watch performance in an oldwooden hall, which (play) by Naxi men, some of whom looked as if they werewell over 100 years old.At last he understood that it is the (diverse) that makes Yunnan attractive.However different people may appear (be) at first, we are all the sa

11、me, all equal.4、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。As the saying goes, “ Confidence in(you) is the first step on the road success. ” Confidence plays an important roel in our study. With confidence, wecan plan our own study. With confidence, we can ask we don t know withoutfeeling (embarrass). Wi

12、th confidence, we can be open-minded all the time.We may gain self-confidence in many ways. Making friends or (exchange)ideas with classmates may be of help. Besides, taking active part in all kinds ofactivities and (compete) requires not only great courage and skill but alsoself-confidence. We need

13、 to have confidence. , “confidence is a plant of slow growth ” . For me, I prefer to offer help toothers. This is a chance (understand) others as well as to test what I suppose I know.In our study, we must learn to share, which in turn helps us learn to learn, and (hope), self-confidence is the key!

14、5、 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。My uncle and aunts biggest dream was to own a farm. When they were fed up their life in the city last year, they bought a farm and began to live there. Lastmonth, I paid a visit to them and lived on their farm for several (day). Growing upin a city,I had nev

15、er tried horse riding. While I was there, my uncle often rode a horse around farm. One day, he suggested that I should try riding a horse,but I(immediate) refused. What will happen if I fall the horse suddenly?I thought. But my uncle insisted that I should have a try. He said that every man should t

16、ry horse riding. But I did not climb on the horse that (prepare) for me whatever he said. Thenext day. some people came to visit the farm. Among them was a 10-year-old boy biggest dream was to ride a horse. he had never tried horse riding,he wasnt afraid atall. He climbed on a horse and enjoyed hims

17、elf very much. I was so (shame) ofmyself when I saw that. I finally decided (try). You know what? It wasnt as scaryas I thought at all.6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。The falling stars challenge, which began in Russia, invites participants (share) their best fake fall and recommend their fr

18、iends to do the same, and people have been going to make their falls as dramatic as possible. At first, the falling stars challenge (regard) as a way for the wealthy to show their (possession). People were photographing themselves falling from cars, boats and even their own private jets, (lie) face-

19、down with luxurious jewelry, expensive items fromhigh-end brands surrounding them.However, as the challenge spread, it transformed from being a way of showing off to a creative way to show people consider important in their lives. The social media crazesoon made (it) way to Weibo, a Chinese social m

20、edia platform. A majordifference with the Chinese version of the challenge (be) that professionalsfrom different industries participated to show their daily routine. These include a firefighter lying in front of a row of fire trucks and officer at an emergency call center on theground with documents

21、 thrown in all directions.While some pictures are intended fun online, Chinese authorities aretaking it (serious). Some people who have participated in the trend havereceived tickets for breaking traffic laws to get the perfect photo. 7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。In your daily life, ther

22、e are many examples where your parents control hundredsthings for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food youeat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of(protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care ofand make decisions

23、(correct). But with kids growing(old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identity one that(separate) from your parents . Different attitudes towards eveiknetsplartyingmay lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you ar

24、e. As result, your parents feel it hard to get used to thenew situation with (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind isin most cases, your parents can relate to what you re going through because they(be) teens once.8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There is potentially good news for coff

25、ee-lovers that drinking three or more cups of coffee a day may help people live (long). Researchers suggest that drinking more coffee (contribute) to a lower risk of death, particularly from heart diseases. This studyshows that people who have a daily minimum of three cups of coffee are 8 18% less l

26、ikely (die) from health problems than non-coffee drinkers. This is first time that the beneficial effects of coffee on human health (prove) byresearchers, based on scientific figures. Not all experts agree with the research findings. Health experts suggest that those people benefiting drinking coffe

27、e may have moremoney, as a result of they are able to live a healthier lifestyle than non-coffeedrinkers. They say concrete health benefits of drinking coffee havenWhen t been proved. (refer) to the upper level of safe caffeine intake, experts say that more than 400mg will (probable) increase the ri

28、sk of suffering from panic attacks, heart problems,and insomnia(失眠症).Do follow the (instruct) from experts if you want to enjoy coffee more.答案以及解析1 答案及解析：答案： inventions; fastest; has improved; it; and; to buy; simply; scanning; choice; to解析：.句意: 中国用新四大发明再次展示了改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词修饰,作宾语,故这里用名词形式inventi

29、on, 且可数,用复数,故填inventions 。.句意: 中国的新一代高速列车是世界上最快的列车之一。用最高级,故填 fastest。. 此句中 over the last decade 提醒要用现在完成时,所以填 has improved 。. 此处用 made it convenient and popular, 此句中 it 指代 bike sharing, 故填 it 。. both in China and overseas 国内外,故填and。.此处表示停车去买,stop to do sth 停下来做某事,故填tobuy。.此处表示简单地按一下手机即可,此处用副词修饰状语，故填

30、simply 。.介词后用doing, 故填scanning。. 此处表示非现金支付已经变成了一种选择,冠词后用名词, 故填 choice 。. appeal to 为固定短语,意为 “吸引 ”, 故填 to 。2 答案及解析：答案： that; In; be allowed; goes; a; bored; which; mentally; jogging; reduction解析：这里含有一个同位语从句 ,引导词在从句中不作任何成分 , 也没有什么实际意义,故填 that。In one s vieW固定用法，意思是根据某人的观点，故填In。They 与 allow 之间是被动关系,所以用被

31、动语态,故填be allowed 。As the saying goes 是固定用法,意思是正如俗语所说,故填goes。All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 是一句该语,意思是只工作不玩耍,聪明的孩子也会变傻。故填a。get bored with 是固定用法,意思是感到厌烦,故填 bored。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句 ,关系词在从句中作主语, 指物 ,故填 which 。修饰形容词unhealthy,用副词形式，故填mentally。and连接并列成分，and seeing用的是动名词形式，所以空格处也要填动名词，故填jogging。作句子

32、主语 ,用名词形式,故填reduction 。3答案及解析：答案:1. varied2. covered3. which4. who/that5. in6. particularly?. a8. was played9. diversitylO. to be解析：本文讲述了外国人 Simon Wakefield的云南之行。varied【解题思路】考查词形转换。这里应用形容词形式 ，意为各种各样的。covered【解题思路】考查动词 -ed形式。这里是独立主格结构，cover和its peak构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用动词-ed形式。which【解题思路】 考查定语从句。先行词是物，空处指代先行

33、词并在从句中作介词in的宾语，故用关系代词which。who/that【解题思路】考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，此处是强调句型It is +被强调部分 + that/who.,这里强调主语 the women,故填 who/that。in【解题思路】考查介词。in use意为在使用，是固定短语。particularly【解题思路】考查副词。修饰形容词 famous应用副词。a【解题思路】 考查冠词。performance在此为单数可数名词且其前没有限定词，故填不定冠词a。was played【解题思路】考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，这里应用一般过去时;which指代performance,H

34、 performance 与 play 为被动关系，故填 was played。diversity【解题思路】考查名词。这里作主语，应该用名词形式。to be【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。appear后面用动词不定式形式。4答案及解析：答案：yourself; to; whatever; embarrassed; exchanging; an; competitions; However; to understand;hopefully解析：yourself.考查反身代词.表示对自己的信心，用 yourself Confidence in的宾语.to.考查介词.表示通往某地的路用固定短语the

35、road to whatever.考查宾语从句的引导词.引导 we can ask的宾语从句，用 whatever ,表示 无论什么.embarrassed.考查派生词. 做 we dont know without feeling 的表语， 用形容词 embarrassed 表示尴尬的.exchanging .考查非谓语动词.和动名词短语 Making friends 并列，用动名词 exchangingideas with classmates 做主语.an.考查冠词.take an active part in是固定短语，表示 积极参加.competitions .考查名词复数.和名词

36、activities并列，用可数名词复数 competitions .However.考查连词.confidence is a plant of slow growth. 表示信心是一种缓慢成长 的植物，和上句是转折关系，所以用 However引导.to understand.考查动词不定式.做a chance的定语，用动词不定式 to understand.hopefully .考查副词.修饰句子self - confidence is the key!用副词 hopefully .5答案及解析：答案：1. with2. days3. the4. immediately5. off6. ha

37、d been prepared7. whose8. Though/Although9.ashamed10. to try解析：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在叔叔的农场里如何战胜恐惧，最后敢于骑马的故事。with考查介词。根据语境可知，此处含义应是厌倦，be fed up with厌烦;厌倦“。days考查名词复数。根据空前的 several以及day为可数名词可知，应用复数形式。the考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处指 叔叔的农场”表示牛I指，故填定冠词the。immediately考查词性转换。空处修饰谓语动词refused,故用副词形式。off考查介词。如果 我”突然从马上摔下来会发生什么

38、事呢？ fall off .从上跌落下来”符合语境。had been prepared考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文语境可知，prepare这一动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前，即 过去的过去”故用过去完成时；又因prepare与先行词horse之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。whose考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中做定语，指人，故填 关系代词whose。Though/Although考查连词。根据上下文语境及句子结构可知，空处引导让步状语从句，故用Though/Although,表示虽然“。ashamed考查词性转换。空处做表语，表示主语的性质，应用

39、形容词形式；be ashamed of .是固定搭妃，意为夕.感到羞愧”故填ashamedoto try考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.意为 决定做某事”6 答案及解析：答案： 1. to share2. was regarded3. possessions4. lying5. what6. its7. is8. an9. for10. seriously 解析： 1. invite sb to do sth “邀请某人做某事”。表示发生在过去的事情， 用一般过 去时； the Falling Stars Challenge 和 regard 之间是 动 宾关系，故填was

40、regarded。“他们的财富”是复数意义，用名词复数，故填possessions。lie的逻辑主语是people,它们之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。此处引导一个宾语从句 .引导词在从句中作 宾语.表示 “人们认为重要的事” ， 故填what。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。a major difference 是主语，谓语动词应用单数。文中泛指“一位官员”， officer 以元音音素开头，故填 an。for fun “开玩笑地”。此处用副词修饰动词 taking 。7 答案及解析：答案： 1. of 2. protection3. themselves4. correctly5. olde

41、r6. is separated7. a8. increasing9.that10.were解析：父母为了保护孩子会控制孩子的很多方面,但是随着孩子年龄的增长,父母与孩子之间就会为此产生争论,但是父母保护子女的想法没有改变。Of【解析】考查介词。句意为：在你的日常生活中，当你是个孩子时，父母会控制你的很多东 西,比如你穿的衣服、吃的东西、去哪儿、怎么去,这样的例子有很多。 hundreds of 意为 “成百上千的;很多的”, 故填 of 。protection【解析】考查词性转换。句意为：孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够大， 不能照顾自己和作出正确的决定。 设空处与 help 并列作

42、宾语,故填 protection 。themselves【解析】考查代词。句意见上一题解析。原因状语从句的主语为they,结合语境可知 ,此处宾语与主语同指一人,故填themselves。correctly【解析】考查词性转换。句意见第2题解析。修饰动词短语make decisions应用副词 ,故填correctly 。older【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意为：但是随着你不断长大，青少年的这身份会使你形成你自己的人格，一个不同于你父母的（人格）。根据空后的being a teen与上文的kid可知此 处表示 “长大 ”, 暗含比较含义,故填older。is separated【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意见上一题解析。此处 that引导定语从句， 修饰先行词one,且在从句中作主语，而从句