2020-2021年中考非谓语动词汇编(word)1

1、2020-2021年中考非谓语动词汇编（word） 1his homework on time.、非谓语动词Dave is a good boy and he always finishesA. doB. didC. doesD. doing【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据 finish后只能接v-ing形式，故选 D。类似的还有 enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider 。My friend invited me the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC

2、. joinedD. joining【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.动词不定式；C.动词过去式；D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句 意及结构，故选BoDoes your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper?Yes. She eats a little. Shelooks slimmer than before.to save moneyto lose weightsaving moneylosing weight【答案】B【解析】

3、【分析】句意：一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的，为了减肥，她只吃一点。她看上去比以前苗条了。A.省钱;B.减肥;C.省钱;D.减肥。根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的是为了减肥。A、C错。用不定式作目的状语，故选 Bo4.Do you know anyonecan repair thebike ? Yes. You can ask the manPeter for help.A. which; callB. that; to calling n C. that; called “ D. which; calls【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗？-是的，你可以向那个叫

4、彼得的人请求帮助。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句 的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。 2关系副词：where,when why等。一般的 who用于指代人的先行词，which用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用 which :先行词本身是 all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，先行词已有序数词或形容词白最高级或the last, the onl

5、y等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词是anyone,所以关系代词用 that。第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语部分做man的后置定语，man和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词做后置定语，故选 QTheir parents dont allow them in the river because its really dangerous.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为太危险了。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.,此处应用不定式。故选C。【点评】考查固定

6、搭配allow sb. to do sth.- Janes spoken English is pretty good.Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.A. spokeB. to speakC. speaking【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：-简的口语很好。-是的，她工作很努力，在课堂上和课外经常练习。短语practicedoing sth.练习做某事。故选 C。I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good. I tried the

7、baby up.A. to wakeB. not to wakeC. waking【答案】B【解析】【分析】一一刚才我没有听见你进来。一一还不错.我尽量不吵醒婴儿。 try to dosth尽力做某事，否定形式在to前面加not.故选B.【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。Would you mind not noise? Alice is sleeping.Sorry, I didnt know. I she was awake.A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：

8、一你可不可以不要制造噪音？Alice在睡觉。一对不起，我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢！根据I didnt know.可知 我刚才不知道，那时认为她醒着， Ithought我原以为。故选 Bo【点评】考查动词的用法。Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us sure we dont break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里，Susan姨妈只是站在那里，看着我们以确保我们不打

9、破什么东西。此处是目的状语，故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth 看着某人做了 /正在做某事，但是 make sure的意思是 保证；确保”, 在本句中不符合逻辑，故排除 AD; watch sth done看着某事被做，也不符合句意，故选Co【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。It is wise Linda to make up her mind to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐

10、器是明智的。由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用 it作形式主语。要用固定句型：Its + adj +for/of sb to do sth. 前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用 Its + adj +of sb to do sth.,故选D。【点评】考查固定句型Its + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性，选择正确的介词。C. to seeD. to seeingI look forward you soon.A. seeB. seeing【答案】D

11、【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为Do【点评】考查固定搭配，注意 look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。The show was so funny that it made everyone again and again.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选 A。Though he often made his litt

12、le sister, today he was made by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。使某人做某事：make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语，即前句填：cry,主动语态中省to的不定式，变为被动语态时，要用带 to的不定式.即后句填:to cry.故选AoWe are looking forward to Hollywood in America 。（）A. visitB

13、. visitedC. visiting【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。期待（盼望）做某事 :look forward to, 短语中的加是介词（不是不定式符号），后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。即:look forwardsth/ doing sth 。故选 C。In my opinion, animals shouldnt be kept for fun.-I think so. Forests are the best places for animals.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意

14、： 一一在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。一一我想是的。森林是动物生存的最佳场所。places,地方，可数名词复数，与 live之间是动宾关系，要用不定式 作定语。live,居住，不及物动词，要在 live加介词in,故选D。【点评】考查不定式作定语。要根据动词种类添加适当的介词或副词。Our English teacher wants us English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。My brother is a humo

15、rous young man. He often tells jokes to make us A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sbdo sth，使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选 Bo【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth,使某人做某事。一 What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars the birds cle

16、arly.seeseeingto seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一去看鸟应1 带什么？一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带 to的不定式作目的状语。故选 CoWhen you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选AoThe boss asked Tim to

17、 go and out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果有其他人缺席，老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and前后并列，前面是动词不定式to go,此处要省略动词不定式to,故此处为动词原形 find ,故选A。【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当 and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。一Why were you so angry with your daughter?She was busy and taking selfies （自拍） when I was t

18、alking to her.A. textingB. to textC. textD. texted【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你为什么对你女儿这么生气？一一当我和她说话时她总是正忙着自拍。be busy doing,固定搭配，忙于做某事，故此处是动名词，故选A。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意 be busy doing的用法。of the road broken down . It needs.A. Three-fourths; was; repairedB. Three quarters; has; to repairC. Three-fourth; was; to be repair

19、edD. Three quarters; has; repairing【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：四分之三的路已经坏掉了，它需要修了。根据分数表达法，当分子超过一时，分母加s,所以排除 C;路需要修，是被动，可以最后一个空可以用 needdoing或者need to be done两者形式来表达，故排除A,B ;故答案为D。【点评】考查分数和动名词。掌握分数的表达和主动表被动的用法。I think the classroom needs.Well, you are right.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to be cleaningD. cleaned【答案】B【解析】【

20、分析】句意：一我认为教室需要被打扫。一嗯，你是对的。clean动词，打扫；need to do需要做某事，主动含义；need doing需要被做，含有被动含义。教室”需要被打扫”。故选：Bo【点评】此题考查 need用作实义动词的用法。Its very kind _you help the old people in need.A. to, inB. of ,toC. at,for【答案】B【解析】【分析】这题考查介词和不定式的用法，It s+adj.+of sb. to do sth示：对某人来说做是的，这里不定式是做主语，it是形式主语。选 Bo句意是：你能帮助需要帮助的 老人真是太好了。

21、【点评】掌握介词的用法。Tom, try much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan. Its goodmanners.A. not makeB. not to makeC. makeD. to make【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆，在日本这里当你吃面条时尽量发出大的声音。这是礼貌。在日本，在店里吃面条时，声音越大老板会很高兴哦，说明这是对他们味道的肯定，也是对粮食的爱惜。这是一个风俗习惯，try to do sth.尽力做某事，故选 D。【点评】此题考查的是风土人情和固定短语try to do sth。When you

22、travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A. to buyB. buyingC. buyD. be bought【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：当你到国外旅行时，你几乎无法避免买到中国制造的产品。avoiddoing sth避免做某事，所以这里用动名词buying ,故答案为B。【点评】考查动名词。掌握固定搭配avoid doing sth。一You have discussed for more than an hour! Have you decided?Not yet. We are still having

23、a discussion.A. where shall we meet B. what you bought C. to buy what D. where to meet 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一你们讨论了一个多小时了。你决定在哪儿见了吗？一还没有。我们还在讨论。 A. where shall we meet我们在哪儿见，宾语从句用陈述句语序。错； B. what you bought你买的什么，决定将要发生的动作，本句用的一般过去时态，表示过去，错；C. to buy what买什么， 疑问词+to do”的不定式短语，错； D. where to meet在哪儿见，正确。故答案

24、选 Do【点评】考查不定式的复合结构：疑问词+不定式。well is very important to us.A. Speak English B. Speaks English C. Spoken English D. Speaking English 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：说英语说得好对我们非常重要。副词 well修饰动词短语，此处主 语，用动名词短语，故选 Do【点评】此题考查动词的ing做主语的用法。I still like those good old songs I often listened to myself in my spare time.A. enjoyB.

25、 enjoyingC. to enjoyD. enjoyed【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子结构为：主语为I,谓语动词是like,宾语those good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是 I still like those good old songs 而 I often listened to 做先彳f 词 songs 的后置定语， songs 做介词 to 的宾语，因此省略了关系代词 that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目 的状语。也就是 I still like th

26、ose good old songs ( I often listened to ) enjoy myself in my spare time ,故选 C。All the members of the team hope a wonderful result of the project.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having【答案】Chope 希望。 hope to【解析】【分析】句意：所有的人都希望这个工程有一个好的结果。do希望做某事，所以这里应该用动词不定式。故答案为Co【点评】考查动词不定式。牢记固定搭配中的动词不定式结构。He was in the tr

27、affic accident.A. injureB. injuringC. injuredD. injurns【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他在交通事故中受伤。动词， injure ,伤害，与主语 he是被动关 系，需要使用被动语态be done,根据助动词 was,故此处是过去分词，故选C。【点评】考查被动语态，注意 injure和主语是被动关系的用法。What should I do, doctor?一 healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keep【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一医生我该怎么办

28、？ 一一为了保持健康，你最好多运动。做更 多的运动的目的是为了保持健康，因此用不定式做目的状语，表目的，为了，故选Q【点评】考查动词不定式，注意不定式做目的状语的用法。Fred hopes his spoken English, so he practices it every day.A. improveB. improvesC. improvingD. to improve【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习。hope to do ,固定搭配，希望做，故此处是不定式，故选 Do【点评】考查不定式，注意 hope to do的用法。We are sup

29、posed some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：有空的时候，我们应该和父母一起做家务。be supposed to dosth,固定搭配，应该，故此处是不定式，故选Ao【点评】 考查固定搭配，注意 be supposed to do sth的用法。一 Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?Sorry, but our teachers always tell us i

30、n the river.A. dont swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，汤姆？一一对不起，但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故答案为Co【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.A. helpB. to helpC. helping【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。建立小组是帮助人的目的，此处不定式to help表目的，作目的状语，故选 Bo【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give up B. to experience;