Unit9-重点词汇及短语解析和汇总

1、 4/4Unit9 知识点汇总语言目标：1. Say yes or no to invitations 2. Give reasons3. 复习情态动词 have to 的用法，以及“be + ving”的结构。也就是用现在进行时表示将来已计划好的事情。句子结构：1. Can you come to my party?2. 情态动词 Model verb: “have to 3. Im going to Vocabulary Id love to 我很愿意Thanks for asking. 谢谢你的邀请。calendar 日历 the day after tomorrow 后天 前天 the

2、 day before yesterdayinvitation 邀请（n.） invite （v. 动词） school team 校队whole 全部的（the whole world 全世界discuss v. 讨论、商讨（n. discussion）come over to 从一个地方来到另一个地方；过去till 到之时，直至 help 帮助Target Language1. Can you come to my party? Sure, Id love to. 2. Can you go to the movies ? Im sorry. I have to help my mom.3

3、. Can she go to the baseball game? No, she cant. She has to study for a test.4. Can they go to the concert? No, they cant. Theyre going to a party. 在我们日常生活中经常会邀请同学或朋友一起和我们做什么，应该怎么说呢？(1) 你周三能来我的生日会吗？ Can you come to my birthday party on Wednesday?(2) 你能和我一起打网球吗？ Can you play tennis with me?(3) 你明天晚上能

4、来我的家吗？（come over to） Can you come over to my house tomorrow evening?(4) 她后天能去听音乐会吗？ Can she go to the concert the day after tomorrow?(5) 他们能去看电影吗？ Can they go to the movie?2. 学会了如何邀请他人做某事，我们也应该知道如何对别人的邀请说愿意或表示拒绝，并学会如何讲清原因。如：当同学邀请你去看电影时，你非常愿意。 那么你就应该说： Sure! Id love to或说：Sure! Id like to.如果我们有事不能去，我们

5、可以说： 非常感谢你的邀请，但很抱歉我不能去。 Thank you very much for your invitation.或说：Thanks for asking. Im sorry, I cant.接下来我们应该陈述理由。如：(1) 我必须帮助我的妈妈。 I have to help my mom.(2) 我们将要踢足球去。 We are playing soccer.(3) 他不得不为数学考试学习。 He has to study for the math test.重点词组和句型1. come to the party 来（参加）聚会2. on Saturday afternoon

6、 在星期六下午3. How / What about you? 你怎样？ 4. Id love / like to. 我（很）乐意/愿意。5. study for the chemistry test 为化学考试而学习6. have a (piano) lesson 上钢琴课7. visit / see sb. 拜访某人8. go to the doctor 去看医生9. have to do sth. 不得不做某事10. help my mom with housework 帮妈妈做家务11. go to the movies 去看电影12. go to the concert 去（看）音乐

7、会13. go to the baseball match /game 去（看）棒球赛14. go to the mall 去商业街15. too much homework 太多作业16. another time 下次17. Thanks for asking. 谢谢（你的）邀请。18. have fun/have a good time 玩得开心点19. the day after tomorrow 后天20. the day before yesterday 前天21. have tennis training 进行网球训练22. call/telephone sb. 打电话给某人23

8、. keep quiet 保持安静24. finish the geography project 完成地理课题/作业25. watch the football math 观看足球赛26. go to the culture club 去文化俱乐部27. the whole day / all day 一整天 the whole week / year 一整周/年28. come over to my house 顺道来我家29. discuss the science report 谈论科学报告30 be free = have time空闲的31. invite me to his bi

9、rthday party 邀请我去他生日聚会Invitation（邀请）: Can you come to my party? Would you like to come to my party?Acceptation（接受邀请） Sure / Certainly / Of course, Id love / like to. Yes, Id love /like to. Declination（拒绝邀请）1. Im sorry, I cant. I have to/must Sorry, Id love to. But I have to But I am V-ing 2. What da

10、y is it today / tomorrow / the day after tomorrow?（询问星期） It is Wednesday. What is the date today / tomorrow / the day after tomorrow?（询问日期） It is Nov. 2nd. Whats / is today?（询问日期和星期） It is Wednesday Nov. 2nd. What day was it yesterday / the day before yesterday? It was Tuesday. What was the date yes

11、terday / the day before yesterday? It was Nov. 1st. What was yesterday / the day before yesterday? It was Tuesday Nov. 1st. 3. Thats too bad. Maybe another time. 4. Come and have fun. 5. Thanks a lot for asking / inviting me.= Thank you very much for your invitation.6. I have tennis training with th

12、e school team.7. Please keep quiet! Im trying to study.8. Can you come over to my house? Can you come over to my house on Wednesday? Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report?9. I am free till 10:00 pm.Unit10 单元复习指导话题Decision making必记单词Section Ameeting n. 会议；聚会；会面video n. 录像带；录像org

13、anize v.(=organise)组织； 筹备chocolate n. 巧克力upset adj. 难过；失望；沮丧 taxi n. 出租汽车；的士advice n. 劝告；建议Section Btravel v.&n.旅行；游历 teenager n. (1319岁的）青 少年normal adj. 正常的；一般的 unless conj. 除非；如果不 certainly adv. 无疑；肯定；当然；行wallet n. 钱包 mile n. 英里angry adj. 发怒的；生气的 understanding adj. 善解人意的；体谅人的careless adj. 粗心的；不小心的

14、mistake n. 错误；失误himself pron. 他自己careful adj. 小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的advise v. 劝告；建议solve v. 解决；解答step n. 步；步骤trust v. 相信；信任experience n. 经验；经历必备短语Section Ahave a great time 玩得愉快 take the bus乘公共汽车stay at home 待在家tooto太以至于不能be late迟到half the class 一半的学生play the games 玩游戏Section Bkeep.to oneself 保守秘密 around t

15、he world 全世界 make money 赚钱go to college 上大学make mistakes 犯错误in the end最后；终于in half分成两半be afraid to 害怕keep doing sth继续做某事run away from 逃避交际用语If you go to the party, youll have a great time. 如果你去参加聚会，你将会过得很愉快。What will happen if they have the party today? 如果他们今天举行聚会，会发生什么？If they have it today, half t

16、he class wont come. 如果今天举行的话，一半的学生不会来。Should we ask people to bring food? 我们应该让人们带食物吗？Can you give me some advice? 你能给我一些建议吗？What will you do if you visit an old peoples home? 如果你参观敬老院你会做什么?核心考点单词1. advice 考向一：advice名词，意为“劝告;建议”。考向二：advice是不可数名词，“一条建议”用a piece of advice 表达。ask sb. for advice向某人征求意见考

17、向三： give sb. advice on sth 就某事向某人提建议 take ones advice听取某人的建议2. normal考向一：normal形容词，意为“正常的；一般的”，考向二：normally副词，意为“正常地;通常”。3. unless考向一：unless连词，意为“除非；如果不”，在句中引导条件状语从句，相当于ifnot。考向二：unless引导的从句通常放在主句之后，也可以放在主句之前。当主句用一般将来时或是祈使句时，从句用一般现在时。4. experience 不可数名词，意为“经验”。可数名词，意为“经历”。Have experience doing sth 干

18、某事有经验5. else考向一：else副词，意为“别的；其他的”。考向二:else与other的辨析。else常用在疑问词 (what，who，where等）及不定代词(something, nothing, anybody, someone 等) 的后面。other形容词，意为“其他的；另外的”，修饰名词，位于名词之前。考向三：someone else的所有格形式是 someone elses。考向四：口语中，询问“还有别的什么？”可以说“What else?”或“Anything else?”核心考点短语1. keep.to oneself 意为“保守秘密”。2. in half考向一：in hal