2023届山东省广饶县中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、What do you think of your English teacher?S

2、he is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.Ais similar toBis similar asCthe same as2、-Do you still play football?-Oh, no. I_ it for the past three years.Ahavent played Bdidnt play Cwont play Dhadnt

3、played3、China Dream is a great way to gather people together and _ the fast development of our country.Atry out forBfit forCpush forDcheer for4、On _Childrens Day，Jack received a prize for being _honest boy.Athe；anB/；anC/；aDthe；a5、Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the w

4、indows.AbelowBacrossCagainstDbehind6、To cut down waste /plu:n/, we should take our own bags to go shopping.ApopularBpollutionCpopulationDprogress7、I heard that you happened to be on the scene of the accident.Yes. I was really_ when the jaguar(捷豹) hit the truck.AmadBdeadCfrightenedDbored8、He gave her

5、 daughter a dictionary as a birthday present she was learning English.AwhenBafterCbecauseDuntil9、The summer holiday is coming , Were going to have_ holiday.Aa two-monthBa two-monthsCtwo monthsDtwo-months10、When the plane hit the World Trade Center, _ people _ in it.Athousands of; workedBthousand of;

6、 were workingCthousands of; were workingDthousand of; worked. 完形填空11、 Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before 1 every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didnt smoke and never 2 . She didnt eat chocolate.

7、She didnt eat sweet and fatty food, 3 . She weighted herself every day.One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a 4 sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, 5 he looked very happy.He smiled at he

8、r and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isnt it?” He had a wide smile 6 his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.”Alicia thought he 7 very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old!

9、 She decided to ask him about the 8 of a happy old age.“I hope you dont 9 me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do 10 I am your age.”The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for 11 ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes

10、every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”Alicia was 12 . She didnt expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man g

11、ot to be so old when he did 13 wrong. She thought he should be 14 and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life 15 eating well or doing lots of exercise.“How old are you?” she asked.“Its my birthday today,” said the man. “Im forty-seven!”1AlunchBbreakfas

12、tCdinnerDsupper2AexercisedBdrankCworkedDslept3AtooBalsoCeitherDstill4AmanBwomanCboyDgirl5AsoBbutCandDor6AinBwithCatDon7AsawBlookedClistenedDfound8AsecretBdreamCplanDfuture9AstandBmindCallowDenjoy10AwhenBsinceCthoughDfor11AhealthBsuccessChappinessDlife12AsurprisedBworriedCexcitedDrelaxed13AsomethingB

13、anythingCeverythingDnothing14AangryBseriousCquietDsick15AthroughBfromCwithoutDby. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Have you ever watched Shadow Play? It is 1art which is mixed music and shadow play. The player holds the human characters behind the paper scree

14、n and plays a series of stories. The characters are 2(usual)made of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players set 3 the light and paper screen and start their show. Shadow Play 4(come)in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynastytwo thousand years ago, which is named Daoqing Shadow Play. It was ve

15、ry5/fems/ in Hebei during Qing Dynasty.The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered6a large piece of paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dress and movement can be clearly seen from the other7/sai

16、d/ of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by 8(he).Playing the characters well is not an easy job. It always takes a player ten to twenty years.In order to 9/ prtekt/ the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been bui

17、lt in Gansu. Many 10 (art) are trying to spread it to the stage of China, even of the world. Its also our duty to prevent it form disappearing. 阅读理解A13、When I was growing up,I had an old neighbor named Dr Gibbs.He didnt look like any other doctor Id ever known.He was a very kind person.After he reti

18、red,he began to plant trees in his large garden. He wished to make it a forest. The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees.He never watered his new trees.Once I asked why,he said,“If you water them,each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker. Otherwise,they will have to grow deep

19、 roots to look for water under the earth by themselves.” He planted some oaks, and instead of watering them every morning,he beat them with a rolled-up newspaper.I asked him why he did that,and he said it was to get the trees attention. Dr Gibbs died two years after I left home.I always walked by hi

20、s house and looked at the trees that Id watched him plant about twenty five years ago.Theyre very big and strong now.I also planted two trees several years ago.I carried water to them for a whole summer.I sprayed(喷洒)them.However,after two years of caring too much,whenever a cold wind blows in, they

21、shake a lot.Life is hard,whether we want it to be or not. What we need to do is try our best to make our roots reach deep into the brave heart,so when the rain falls and the wind blows,we could face them strongly and wont be beaten down.1Which of the following about Dr Gibbs is true according to the

22、 passage?AHe was strict with his neighbors.BHe was a doctor before he retired.CHe wanted to be a gardener after he retired.DHe liked planting flowers in his garden.2How did Dr Gibbs treat his trees?AHe sprayed them.BHe shook them a lot.CHe watered them every morning.DHe sometimes beat trees with a r

23、olled-up newspaper.3Why did Dr Gibbs treat his trees in that way?ABecause he wanted to make them grow better.BBecause he wanted to work off his anger.CBecause he didnt care about them at all.DBecause he wanted to make experiments on them.4Whats the main idea of this passage?AWe should try our best t

24、o make ourselves strong enough to beat difficulties.BWe should beat trees with rolled-up newspapers.CWe cant grow up without our parents care.DWe shouldnt water the new trees.B14、As soon as the woman got into the house, her eight-year-old daughter told her that her younger brother drew so many pictu

25、res on the clean wall of his bedroom and left the white wall in a mess.When the woman heard this, she was angry. “Wheres your brother now?” “Hes hiding himself in the cupboard in his bedroom.” The little girl answered. The woman got even angrier. She complained about her son when she went towards he

26、r sons bedroom. The six-year-old boy was staying with fear in the cupboard when he heard what his mother said. He knew she got really angry this time. The woman pushed the door open with a loud noise. But when she saw the words and pictures on the wall, her anger soon disappeared. “I love you, mum!”

27、 covered the whole wall, with so many hearts around them, and so many stars in the sky. The mothers eyes were full of happy tears. She opened the door of the cupboard, and hugged (拥抱) her son tightly. The boy said “I love you, Mum!” to her mother in a low voice when he was in his mothers arms. Its t

28、he most expensive present from her son “Love on the wall”. Eight years later, the boy suddenly died of heart disease. The mother had kept the wall tidy with great care for nearly fifty years until she was dead. In the mothers heart, it seemed that her son was alive, and always looking at her in the

29、sky with many shining stars around him.1Why was the woman angry at first after she heard what her daughter said?AHer children fought with each other at home.BHer daughter didnt look after her son well.CHer son drew pictures on the white clean wall.DHer husband left her children at home alone.2There

30、are _ people appearing in the story.Athree. Bfive.Csix. Deight.3How old might the girl be now?ASixteen years old. BThirty years old.CFifty-eight years old. DSixty-six years old.4The boy died at the age of _.Asix Beight Cfourteen DSixteen5What kind of story do you think it is?AA happy story. BA love

31、story.CA funny story. DA humorous story.C15、Speed reading is a necessary skill in the Internet age. We skim over articles, e-mails and WeChat to try to get key words and the meaning of the text. With so much information through our electronic device (设备), it would be impossible to get through everyt

32、hing if we read word by word, line by line. But a new trend calls on people to enjoy reading slowly. A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington, New Zealand, where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smartphones. They sit in comfortable chairs and read in

33、 silence for an hour. Unlike traditional book clubs, the point of the slow reading club isnt to share ideas about a certain book, but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet, relaxed environment. Slow readers, such as TheAtlanticsMaura Kelly, say a regular reading habit sharpens the

34、mind, improves attention, lowers stress levels and deepens the ability to understand others. Some of these benefits have been backed up by science. For example, a study of 300 elderly people published by the journal Neurology last year showed that adults who take part in activities that use their br

35、ain, such as reading, suffer (遭受) less memory loss as they get older. Yet technology has made us less careful readers. Computer and phone screens have changed our reading patterns from the top-to-bottom, left-to-right reading order we traditionally used, to a wild skimming and skipping pattern as we

36、 search for important words and information. Reading text online that has many links to other web pages also leads to weaker understanding than reading plain text (纯文本). The Internet may have made us stupider, says British journalist Patrick Kingsley from the Guardian, only half joking. Because of t

37、he Internet, he says, we have become very good at collecting a large number of interesting news, but we are also gradually forgetting how to sit back, think and relate all these facts to each other.Slowing reading means a return to an uninterrupted, straight pattern, in a quiet environment. Aim for

38、30 minutes a day, advises Kelly from The Atlantic. “You can squeeze in (挤出) that half hour pretty easily if only during your free moments whenever you want to check your favorite site for something to pass the time you pick up a meaningful work of literature,” Kelly said.1The words “backed up” in Pa

39、ragraph 3 probably mean “_”.Agiven back Bcalled back Csupported Ddisagreed2Kingsley believes that the Internet has weaken peoples ability to _.Aget key words rapidly Bshare ideas about booksCcollect interesting news Dthink deeply about information3According to the passage, slow reading_.Aimproves un

40、derstanding among peopleBtreats the memory loss of elderly peopleCprovides people with a quiet environmentDslows down the development of electronic device4Whats the best title for the passage?ABenefit of Reading Clubs BReturn of Slow ReadingCReading of the Internet Age DInfluence of Speed ReadingD16

41、、It has more than 845 million users worldwide. If it were a country, it would have the third largest population in the world, behind China and India. This is Facebook, a popular website from the US. It is similar to Renren in China.Mark Zuckerber was bom on May 14, 1984. As a little kid, he loved cr

42、eating little fun computer programs. He set up the network in February of 2004. He was then a second-year student at Harvard University. One day, he had the idea of building a website for Harvard students to get to know each other. He set up the Facebook website. Harvard students could share photos

43、and their personal information there. Soon, the website became very famous. Zuckerberg decided to leave Harvard to run Facebook full time. It was the biggest adventure in his life and later brought him great success. Now, the service is popular around the world.Greetings such as “Have you checked yo

44、ur Facebook page today?” became a part of young peoples everyday language in the US. People can exchange message and get the latest information about their friends on Facebook. Zuckerberg 5s dream is to connect people through the Internet. “Facebook is to make the world more open and connected,” he

45、said.Whats the young mans secret to success? Zuckerberg believes its important to have an open mind and be ready to try new things. “The riskiest thing is to take no risks,” he once said in an open letter. Sometimes the simplest ideas go furthest. We hope Mar Zuckerberg can go much further, maybe ev

46、en further than Bill Gates.1The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _.AFacebook BRenren CIndia DChina2According to the passage, people cant _ on Facebook.Aexchange messages Bdo online shoppingCshare information with friends Dput up photos3Zuckerberg started Facebook because _.Ahe w

47、anted to collect some moneyBhe felt bored when studying in HarwardChe didnt know his classmates very wellDhe wanted to connect people through the Internet4Which is the correct order of the following events?a. Zuckerberg studied in Harvard University.b. Facebook is popular around the world.c. Zuckerb

48、erg dropped out of Harvard.d. Zuckerberg set up the Facebook website.Aa-b-c-d Ba-c-b-d Ca-d-b-c Da-dc-b5Which of the following is NOT a reason for Zuckerbergs success?AHe is not afraid of risks. BHe likes trying new things.CHe is richer than anyone else. DHe has an open mind.E17、“Chicken” idioms（习语）

49、The word “chicken” is used in so many English idioms. Do you know the following?Dont count your chicken before they hatch.The expression “Dont count your chickens before they hatch” means “Dont expect that all your eggs, which have been laid, will hatch.” “Hatch” is a verb, meaning the baby chicken

50、breaks open the shell of the egg and comes out successfully. So the expression mainly means “Dont depend on things working out just as you want them to.” This saying appears in the story The Milkmaid and Her Pail in Aesops Fables.A chicken-and-egg situationIn history, philosophers（哲学家）and scientists

51、 have met this dilemma（困境）:Which came first, the chicken or the egg? Aristotle thought that both the bird and the egg must have always been there. However, more recently, scientists such as Stephen Hawking have argued that the egg came before the chicken. In common speech, the term “a chicken-and-eg

52、g situation” means a situation where it is impossible to say which of two things appeared first and which caused the other one.Dont be such a chickenThere seems to be an idea in English, somehow, that a chicken is a scared bird. Maybe thats not fair as most birds will probably fly away from you if y

53、ou go towards them. But “Dont be such a chicken” means “Dont be so scared and get a bit more courage.” So if your friend is afraid to do something , you can say to him or her, “Dont be such a chicken. Just have a try!”1The underlined word “hatch” means “_” in Chinese.A孵化 B长大 C破碎 D出售2While discussing

54、 the idiom “A chicken-and-egg situation”, the writer mentions Aristotle and Stephen Hawking to show that _.AAristotles opinion was wrongBStephen Hawkings opinion is wrongCits impossible to find the right answer to this questionDphilosophers and scientists usually have the same answer to a question3W

55、e may use the idiom “Dont be such a chicken” in the situation when someone_.Ais not brave enough Benjoys counting his chickensChas difficulty making a choice Dhopes things will work out just as he wants4The writing probably appears in the _ part of a magazine.Afood Bculture Ctravel DsportF18、Car-hai

56、ling company DiDi signed an agreement with TAL Education Group to provide free online courses for the children of taxi drivers. The courses, worth 30 million yuan, cover all subjects from primary to high school. Children can study courses at home, saving parents time to spend or pick up children fro

57、m off-line after-school classes.According to Zhu Jingshi, vice president of DiDi, all 153 million registered (注册) taxi drivers of DiDi can ask for the courses on the companys mobile app. The car-hailing company will evaluate (评价) the drivers and provide courses on the basis of the time they became r

58、egistered drivers with the company, the number of passengers served and evaluation from passengers.The health and education of children have remained top priorities of Chinese parents, including taxi drivers. A survey done by DiDi and TAL showed that although the average monthly income (平均月收入) of ta

59、xi drivers is only 6000 yuan, many would like to pay 40 percent of their income for their childrens education. The survey found that most taxi drivers were born in the 1970s and 1980s and worked seven days a week. More than 70 percent of them have children under 18 but very few have time to be with

60、family and children. Only 8 percent of them said they had guided their children in doing homework. Because of these, 60 percent of drivers hope their children could receive the guidance from professional services.1The online courses would help taxi drivers _ for their childrens education.Afind good