2023届青海湟川中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1At school, it is essential that every child _ equally regardless of family background.

2、 Atreating Btreated Cbe treated Dis treated2Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad changed3 How did you find Professor Smiths speech last night ? To be frank, his speech didnt _ to me .AappealBbelongCreferDoccur4Got your driving licen

3、se?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas BamChave been Dhad been5The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English，so youd better buy _AthisBthatCitDone6-Hello，_-Oh，sorry. Ive got the wrong number.ADr. Browns office.BWhos that speaking？

4、CCan I help you？DIs that Dr. Brown？7This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision8The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me _ her from the icy water.Ato have savedBto saveCsavingDsaved9We are living

5、 in an age most of things are done on cell phones.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhen10I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.I _ in a gym at that time.Awas exercising Bam exercisingChave exercised Dhad exercised11John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only

6、 on foot.AaccessibleBacceptableCavailableDappropriate12- The free gift doesnt look good.- _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.ANo doubtBNo offenceCNo problemDNo way13The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt_ her son wipes his dirty hands.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen

7、14Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?Awho isBthat isCwho areDwhom are15I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And _ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.AI little knewBlittle did I knewClittle did I knowDlittle I knew16_

8、clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.AOn top of BIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of17After the fire，_ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.AthatBitCwhatDwhich18With the number of homecoming

9、overseas students _ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.AshotBbeing shotCshootingDto shoot19Speaking a foreign language allows you to _ time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have not understood to come up with your answer.AsaveBaffordCbuyDspend2

10、0What actually _ the accident has not yet been determined.Abrought outBbrought onCbrought aboutDbrought up第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）During World War I the Red Cross set up a program for people to send letters to soldiers in Europe so they would never be lonely. During th

11、e course of this program a soldier received a letter from a woman he didnt know and had never met. She asked him the typical things and he wrote a return letter with the typical answers.As their letters became more frequent they realized that they had much in common and a friendship was formed. Thou

12、gh the ever0increasing letters they came to know each other more and be looked forward to them as he moved ever forward into combat and danger. Over time their friendship began to blossom into love, but they never exchanged photos.Eventually the war ended. He told her he was coming home and they mad

13、e a plan to meet at Grand Central Station. He would look like countless other soldiers so he told her he would hold a bouquet of carnations（康乃馨）and she said she would be carrying a particular book. If their love was real they could meet.At the station he was eagerly searching for the book in the han

14、ds of every woman he met. Shortly after, a short, plain and overweight woman appeared carrying a book. He knew it was her. His excitement for meeting the love of his life dashed away. But he put a big smile on his face and called her name. She smiled and came over to him. He bent to kiss her cheek,

15、but she pushed him off. Instead she handed him the book and walked off. Confused, he suddenly turned around and a beautiful woman was standing and smiling before him.“I had to be sure, “she said to him, “if you were the man of personality I dreamed about. And you are.” And she came into his arms and

16、 they kissed for the first time under the big clock in the center of Grand Central Station.1、What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ASoldiers BLettersCThe typical answers DThe typical things2、Why did the soldier decide to fold a bouquet of carnations?ATo check if their love was

17、 trueBTo fulfill the promise he made years agoCTo distinguish himself from other soldiers.DTo present a welcome gift to the woman.3、How did the man feel at the first sight of the woman with a book?AEager BCautionsCEmbarrassed DDisappointed4、Whats the key topic of the passage?AWar and peace BDream an

18、d reality.CCheat and trust DFriendship and love22（8分）A robot called Bina42 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina42 is the worlds first socially

19、advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable.” The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.Before becoming a student, Bina42 appeared as a guest speaker in

20、Barry s classes for several years. One day when addressing Barrys class, Bina42 expressed a desire to go college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina42 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina42 sh

21、ould take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina42 doesnt understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina42 what love is.“Some interesting things happened in the class,” said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be

22、 straightforward to teach Bina42 about love, which, after all, is “fairly simple its a feeling,” said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina42 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working artificial intelligence i

23、n future.Bina42 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina42s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina42 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.I

24、n the next decade, Barry hopes Bina42 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.1、（小题1）What was Bina42s performance like in class?AExtraordinary. BInsignifica

25、nt.CFar-reaching. DUnattractive.2、（小题2）What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?ADealing with. BConsulting with.CGiving a speech to. DSending a letter to.3、（小题3）What can we learn from the passage?AIt was interesting for Bina42 to learn about love.BIt was quite tough fo

26、r Bina42 to learn about love.CArtificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.DHumans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence.4、（小题4）What does Barry think of the future development of Bina42?AIt will surely be able to serve as a teacher.BIt will be able to promote learning and teach

27、ing.CIt will completely take the place of instructors.DIt will be smart enough to control human beings.23（8分） My college experience included this life-skill lesson: Drink alcohol on a full stomach. Or you will get inebriated too quickly. Of course, most college students shouldnt be drinking at all,

28、but we know from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism that close to 60 percent of college students aged 18 to 22 do consume alcohol, which makes harm-reducing approaches important.Unfortunately, campus authorities and researchers are reporting a practice that turns the full-stomach

29、 drinking strategy on its head: rather than filling up before a night of partying, significant numbers of students refuse to eat all day before consuming alcohol.This is a high-risk behavior called “drunkorexia,” which is one part eating disorder, one part alcoholisma very dangerous combination for

30、college-age students. The term drunkorexia, which can also include excessive exercise or purging before consuming alcohol, was coined about 10 years ago, and it started showing up in medical research around 2012. Drunkorexia addresses the need to be the life of the party while staying extremely thin

31、, pointing to a flawed mind-set about body image and alcoholism among college students, mostly women.Imagine this scenario: A female college freshman doesnt eat anything all day, exercises on an empty stomach, then downs five shots of tequila in less than two hours. Because theres no food in her sys

32、tem to help slow the absorption of alcohol, those shots affect her rapidly, leading to inebriation and possibly passing out, vomiting or suffering alcohol poisoning. Thats drunkorexia.Tavis Glassman, professor of health education and public health at the University of Toledo in Ohio, researches drun

33、korexia and worries about scenarios such as the one described above: “With nothing in her system, alcohol hits quickly, and that brings up the same issues as with any high-risk drinking: getting home safely, sexual assault, unintentional injury, fights, hangovers that affect class attendance and gra

34、des, and possibly ending up in emergency because the alcohol hits so hard,” he says.“Alcohol can negatively affect the liver or gastrointestinal system, it can interfere with sleep, lower the immune system and is linked to several types of cancers,” Hultin says.1、What does the underlined word “inebr

35、iated” in paragraph 1 mean?AexcitedBoverwhelmedCaddictedDdrunk2、We can infer from the passage that _.Aa large number of college students spend most of their nights partyingBsome college students refuse to eat before drinking alcohol to keep slimCThere is a direct link between body image and consumin

36、g alcoholDfemale college student is more likely to be hurt if she drinks alcohol3、Which of the following may Tavis Glassman agree with?AWith more food in ones system, he may suffer from the effects of alcohol slowly.BDrinking five shots of tequila in less than two hours is the performance of drunkor

37、exia.CThose who dont attend classes and have lower grades tend to be addicted to alcohol.DAlcohol has negative effects on the immune system and may lead to several cancers.24（8分） The arm bones of women who lived 7,000 years ago show a surprising level of strength-even higher than todays professional

38、 athletes. Thats according to a first-ever study comparing prehistoric(史前的) bones to those of living people. The finding suggests a revision of history- the everyday lives of prehistoric women were filled with hard labor, rather than just sitting at home doing lighter tasks while the men struggled a

39、nd fought for life.“Before the study, there are no clear records describing how our ancient ancestors lived. It can be easy to forget that bone is a living tissue, one that responds to the difficulties we put our bodies through,” said lead author Alison Macintosh. “Physical force and muscle activity

40、 both put pressure on the bone. The bone reacts by changing in shape, thickness and other aspects over time.”Previous studies only compared female bones to contemporary male bones, the researchers said-and thats a problem, because the response of male bones to stress and change is much bigger than t

41、hat of women. For instance, as humans moved from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle constantly on the move to a more settled agrarian(农耕的) one, changes can be observed in the structure of the shinbone(胫骨)- and these changes were much more evident in men.However, a comparison of the bones of prehistoric wom

42、en to the bones of living female athletes can help us work out a more accurate picture of what those prehistoric women were doing. By analyzing the bones of living people and comparing them to the ancient bones, we can start to explain the kinds of labor our ancestors were reforming, Macintosh said.

43、 What they found was that womens leg strength hasnt changed a great deal, but their arms used to be very powerful. Prehistoric women, the researchers found, had arm strength 11-16 percent stronger than those of modern rowers(桨手), and 30 percent stronger than those of non-athletes.1、What does the stu

44、dy tell about prehistoric women?AThey were stronger than men.BThey had lighter bones than men.CThey did tough tasks as the men.DThey spent most time staying at home.2、What problem did previous studies on prehistoric bones have?AThey lacked enough comparison.BThey only studied men s bones.CThey focus

45、ed little on bones.DThey ignored the lifestyles.3、What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 3 refer to?ABones structure.BBones thickness.CBones response to stress.DBones stress from hard labor.4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?AIts still hard to explain our ancestors lifestyle.BPrehi

46、storic women went through much suffering.CWomens arms have become much stronger over time.DPrehistoric women are stronger than contemporary females.25（10分） Not all the historians in Canada are historians of Canada. Case in point: Timothy Brook.Brook was born and schooled in Toronto, and he now teach

47、es in Vancouver. But hes a historian of China, and his recent book Vermeers Hat seems at first to be about Holland in the period of the Dutch masters. When I met Brook recently in Vancouver, he did seem truly a global historian. Vancouver is his home, but Vermeers Hat has been published around the w

48、orld.Brook was just in from Oxford, UK, where he taught part of the year, by way of New York, where Vermeers Hat had just been given the Lynton History Prize. He was about to go to California, where he was due to lecture. Still, the author and the book-and the hat-say something fresh about Canada an

49、d the world.“Ive been looking at Vermeer since 1971,” says Brook. Looking at Dutch interior (室内的) scenes from the mid-1600s, he noticed maps, Chinese porcelains (瓷器), South American silver, Virginia tobaccoall marking the influences of the wide world. In Brooks telling, Vermeers masterworks become d

50、oorways to the world, and not least to the largest, richest nation in the world, the China of the late Ming Empire, a field in which Brook happens to be a specialist.Brook used global history as a way to find common ground with fellow historians. “The sixteenth century is the age of discovery, but t

51、he seventeenth century is the age of people starting to move the possibility of a global economy, intercultural relations across the globe,” he said.It proved not hard for this Canadian historian of the world to find Canada in world history-or the world in Canadian history. In Vermeers 1658 painting

52、 of a Dutch soldier in a wonderful hat, the felt (毛毡) for the hat was probably made in Lachine, from French la Chine meaning China. Established in Canada by de Champlain, the town was so named because Champlain, like other explorers the French explorer Samuel was hoping to get through Canada to Chin

53、a.1、Which was the line of Brooks recent journey back home .AToronto-Oxford VancouverBOxford New York VancouverCCalifornia Toronto VancouverDNew York California Vancouver.2、Which is discussed in Brooks Vermeers Hat?AThe Lynton History PrizeBWays to give good lecturesCThe Ming Dynasty of ChinaDA hat V

54、ermeer wore for years3、What can we infer about Vermeer?AHe was a Dutch painterBHe was a French explorerCHe was a UK publisherDHe was a US teacher4、What can be suitable title for the text?AThe Influences of masters booksBAn age of moving and possibilitiesCThe Importance of Cultural ExchangeDA Canadia

55、n Historian Thinking Globally第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Two years ago，my friend and I were at college.With his birthday quickly 1 ，he came to me with an unusual 2 :instead of receiving presents，he wanted to do some acts of kindness.I was 3 wi

56、th such all idea. 4 instead of taking for the birthday was really different.I asked him how he could come up with such a 5 idea.He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity.which had 6 him.So we started to 7 creative things we could do.Our university employed some security guards to 8 it

57、s students.They have to work 9 ，keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part its a thankless job as most people grow 10 to seeing the guards all around and eventually barely notice their 11 ，let alone acknowledge their efforts.How could we show them our appreciation?We

58、decided to make a large pot of hot 12 .We hired a Uber and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the 13 would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate.The Uber driver was 14 a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helping us 15 the guards and our liv

59、ely spirit had 16 to him as well.We were met with many 17 and appreciative words.It was amazing to see how a 18 act or even intention of generosity can lift everyones spirit.I now realize that special energy is created when you choose to think bigger than yourself and act in 19 of others. Youll find

60、 its actually the greatest 20 younever get，especially when its your birthday.1、AendingBpassingCadvancingDapproaching2、AorderBrequestCproblemDstory3、AstruckBblessedCburdenedDbored4、ARefusingBEarningCGivingDDonating5、AtraditionalBcomplexCfamiliarDnovel6、AcontrolledBsupportedCinspiredDrewarded7、Aplan o