2023届广东省深圳市龙岗区龙岭中学中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、-It _ be John who is still working in the office. -I am sure it _ be John. I saw him off at the airport this morning.Awould; shouldntB

2、may; mustntCmust;cantDcan,;neednt2、The milk _ terrible. It has gone bad.Afeels Bsounds Csmells3、He has a sweet and often spends money on chocolates and candies.AmouthBtoothCstomachDneck4、-Excuse me. Could you please tell me _?-Sure. Theres a bookstore on River Road.Awhere I can get a dictionaryBif i

3、s there a bookstore on River RoadCwhere can I get a dictionaryDhow could I get a dictionary5、Weve got a bedroom, if youd like to stay.AemptyBspareCavailable6、This computer isnt working properly. . I kept having problems with it yesterday. I dont know whats wrong.AI told you so.BNever mind.CWith plea

4、sure.DNot at all.7、This song reminds me _ my best friend.AwithBforCof8、I had a really good weekend at my uncles. _.AOh, thats very nice of youBCongratulationsCIts a pleasureDOh, Im glad to hear that9、Betty kept silent at first, soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.AbutBsoCor10、Peop

5、le often think pigs are stupid. But , they are quite smart.Ano problemBin factCno wayDin all. 完形填空11、Confucius was born on August 27th,1 BC in Zou, China. He was 1 great teacher at that time. Confucius is also 2 as Kong Qiu. It is generally thought that he was born into a rich family. However, some

6、people describe him as being born into a poor family.Confucius beliefs were based on the concept of self-discipline(自律). He believed 3 a leader need to exercise self-discipline. His teaching ideas focused on the “Six Art”. To Confucius, the main goal of 4 a teacher was to teach people to live with h

7、onest 5 his teaching he made a big difference in that society.Confucius is famous for writing. He wrote some of the 6 traditional Chinese works, one of 7 is the Book of Odes (诗经). He also wrote a historical book of Lu, called the Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋). Confucius also 8 Lunyu. It was so impor

8、tant in Chinese culture that everyone in China knew it.Confucius died 9 November 21st,479 BC in Qufu, China. Today he is 10 regarded as one of the greatest teachers in Chinese history.1AanBaCtheD/2AknowBknewCknowingDknown3AwhenBwhatCthatDwhich4AbeingBto beCbeDbe being5ABecauseBWhenCThroughDThough6Am

9、ore famousBmost famousCfamouserDfamousest7AthemBtheyCtheirsDtheir8AwriteBwroteCwritesDwritten9AinBatConDabout10AwidelyBwideCwiderDmore widely. 语法填空12、I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait right1.A man hea

10、rd it and stopped me just2I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not here when you return?” I didnt know how to answer that question. He3, “Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister.” Then he sent us to

11、mums workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I cant find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what their faces4, but they taught me a lesson - people are more important than things. 阅读理解A13、Some Useful Pens in our Daily Li

12、feNamePilot BallFrixtonAihao Remove by Fridion BallpenShanpie PenPlace of origin(产地)JapanChinaChinaU.S.Price$2.5￥3￥1.5$2.2AdvantageBeing erasableBeing erasableBeinghigh-temperatureresistantBeinghigh-temperatureresistantDisadvantageBeing afraid of heatBeing afraid of heatBeing not erasableBeing not e

13、rasableKey words: 百乐可擦笔 爱好摩易擦 圆珠笔 三福记号笔 耐高温 1 dollar = 6 yuan根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案1These kind of pens are from countries.A2B3C42Of all the pens, is the most expensive.AShanpie PenBAihao Remove byFriclionCPilot Ball Frixion3If I want to buy two pens which are made in China and two pens which are made in J

14、apan, it will cost me yuan at least.A33B8C364Tim is five years old. He started to write these days. He should choose the pens except .APilot Ball FrixionBShanpie PenCAihao Remove by Friclion5Which is TRUE according to the passage?APilot Ball Frixion is made in the US and it is the most expensive of

15、them.BIf I write with a Shanpie Pen, the letters cant be cleaned.CBallpen is 11.7 yuan cheaper than Shanpie Pen.B14、 American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their subjects and teachers first. Selecting is very important

16、 for your marks in America. So at the first term, dont select too many subjects, or youll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Differen

17、t teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called killer by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and the teac

18、hers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30-50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. In class, discussing is very important. T

19、he teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They dont usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.1What does the underline word “select” mean?AChooseBLikeCTreatDTake2According to the text, American students _.Adont have to ask for

20、 teaching plansBdont have to choose teachersCwould like to choose strict teachersDusually buy some used textbooks in order to save money3Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AStudents wont choose the teacher who leaves too much homeworkBStudents wont choose the teacher who leaves too many examsCStuden

21、ts will choose the teacher who is called “killer”.DStudents wont choose the teacher who gives too low marks4The passage is mainly about_.Athe differences between American and Chinese schoolsBAmerican schoolsCthe differences between American and Chinese studentsDAmerican school subjectsC15、Michael Ja

22、ckson is one of the worlds best singers. Michael Jackson was born in the middle west of Gary, in 1958. He began singing with his four brothers. They called the group“Jackson Five”. The group became very popular after appearing on a television program. They started singing in 1965. and became popular

23、 soon. In 1970，the group made their record the name of“I Want You Back”. It was very popular. One of their hit records was“Never Say Goodbye”. Michael was good at dancing as well as singing. His moonwalk was liked by many people. He was asked to act in a film in 1978 for the first time. In the same

24、year, he made a record on his own，which sold eight million copies all over the world. Michael nearly didnt go out because he was too famous. Once his fans went off in a faint (昏迷) when they saw him at the concert. No one can do it by now. He lived in a large house and kept lots of animals. He never

25、ate meat. He often raises money for charity. This made him win the Guinness World Records in 2006. He died on June 25th，2009，but he would live in our heart forever.1Whats the name of their first record?A“Never Say Goodbye”B“See You，See Me”C“I Want You Back”D“On the World”2Michael was good at_accordi

26、ng to the passage.Arock musicBstreet danceCplaying the pianoDmoon walking3Why did Michael have to stay at home most of the time?ABecause he was too famous.BBecause he often felt lonely.CBecause he had no friends.DBecause his company asked him to do so.D16、Mrs. Thompson had noticed that Teddy didnt p

27、lay well with other children in her class. His clothes were a mess and he needed a bath. Mrs. Thompson marked all his papers with a big red “F” at the top.At the end of the term, she had to review each childs past records. When reviewing Teddys, she was surprised. Teddys first grade teacher had writ

28、ten, “Teddy does his work well and has good manners. He is a joy to be around.” His second grade teacher had written, “Teddy is an excellent student, well liked by his classmates, but he is troubled by his mothers illness.” His third grade teacher had written, “His mothers death has been hard on him

29、.” Teddys fourth grade teacher had written, “Teddy is not good at communicating and doesnt have many friends.” Mrs. Thompson felt shame about Teddy. She felt even worse when she received Teddys Christmas present a bottle of perfume（香水）. She tried some of the perfume on her neck. Teddy stayed after s

30、chool that day just long enough to say: “Mrs. Thompson, today you smelled just like my Mom used to.” She cried for at least an hour. On that day, Mrs. Thompson began to pay attention to Teddy. As she worked with Teddy, his mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the better he perform

31、ed. By the end of the year, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.1What made Mrs. Thompson surprised when reviewing Teddys past record?ATeddy was making progress little by little. BTeddy changed a lot from his moms death.CTeddy had no friends when he was young. DTeddy loved his

32、mom a lot.2Why did Mrs. Thompson cry on the day she received Teddys present?AShe disliked the smell of the perfume.BShe felt shame at having such a bad student.CShe felt sorry that Teddy had lost his mother so early.DShe regretted marking his paper with an “F”.3According to the passage which of the

33、following is TRUE?ATeddy performed better with the help of Mrs. Thompson.BTeddy made more friends than Mrs. Thompson expected.CTeddy liked to share his problems with Mrs. Thompson.DTeddy felt that Mrs. Thompson looked like his mother.4In what way did Mrs. Thompson change?AShe became stricter with he

34、r students. BShe no longer liked her job as a teacher.CShe worked harder than ever before. DShe learnt to care for and encourage her students.E17、China has ended its one-child policy(政策) in 2015. The government announced it would now allow all couples to have two children. The one-child policy was a

35、 population control measure that was introduced in 1979. Policy makers hoped to control the countrys population to avoid high rates of poverty(贫穷). The new two-child policy should give a huge economic(经济) push for China and prevent China from becoming an ageing society. Chinas labor(劳动力) force peake

36、d at 940 million in 2012. This fell to 930 million in 2014 and is expected to fall by 29 million by 2020. Predictions are that there will be an average of 2.5 million extra newborns per year. This will provide more workers and an extra $11.8 billion in annual GDP. The new policy will affect around 1

37、00 million people.1When did the one-child policy begin in China?A1979 B2012 C2015 D20172Which of the following is NOT true about the two-child policy?AIt can increase more new babies.BIts a huge economic push in China.CIt makes China became an ageing society.DIt will affect many people.3Whats meanin

38、g of the underlined word “peaked”?A山峰 B达到顶峰 C压力增大 D化解危机F18、阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Today, children start to use computers, smart phones and tablets from a very young age Many parents and child experts believe that this is very wrong They claim that early exposure to technology

39、 can make individuals lazy and distracted That may be true, but there it is practically impossible to change the world we live in now What we can do is embrace smart mobile technologies the best way we can That is Microsofts Windows 1 App Store One of its applications is entirely educational, Window

40、s 1 There, students of all ages can find apps that can greatly help them in their studies We have prepared the 4 best of themWikipediaWikipedia is the first place where students search for information The articles on the popular website are updated regularly and they include many details, figures an

41、d resources With this app, you can access Wikipedia faster than everSAS Flash CardsOne of the most effective ways to learn your school or university material is by using the so-called “flash cards” This app, however, allows users to create an entire set of cards in a matter of minutes Also, the card

42、s can be divided into different subject categories, which makes studying easier and more fun than ever beforeKindle ReaderIf you dont have a Kindle e-Book reader, you can use your Windows 1 device Just install this app and the Kindle word will land in your smart phone, tablet or laptop With the Kin-

43、die Reader W1 app, you can also organize and store all of your favorite booksMy Study LifeThis application is the mobile version of the website My Study Life The app can be very useful for students in terms of school and university organization There you can store all the information you want like h

44、omework, assignments and papers In addition, you can create your own school calendar that will remind you of your upcoming exams, for instanceThere is one main reason why these Windows 1 apps are appropriate for students Apart from useful, they are completely free! All you need to do is go to Micros

45、ofts Windows 1 App Store, download the applications you want and install them onto your device2（小题1）The underlined part means we should _Aupdate the technologies as often as we canBaccept the smart mobile applications willinglyCpurchase a smart mobile with much moneyDdevelop some new smart mobile functions3（小题2）If you want to know of Rafael Nadal you can use _AWikipedia BSAS Flash CardsCKindle Reader DMy Study Life4（小题3）The function of “flash cards” is _