【英语暑假作业】高一英语暑假作业5

1、高一英语暑假作业一、阅读理解1.TheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isalovestory,asadandbeautifulone.Ifitdidntexist,wewouldeasilyimaginethatthestoryofitsconstructionwassimplyafairytale.Threehundredyearsago,therelivedanIndianemperorcalledShahJahan.Hiswifewasabeautifulandbrightwomanwhomhelovedgreatly.HertitlewasMumtazlMahan:itsshortened

2、formTajMahal,means“prideofthepalace”.Intheyear1630thisbelovedwifeoftheemperordied.Hewassobrokenheartedthathethoughtofgivinguphisthrone(皇位).Outofhisloveforhiswife,hedecidedtobuildherthemostbeautifultombthathadeverbeenseen.Hesummoned(召集)thebestartistsandarchitectsfromIndia,Turkey,PersiaandArabiaandfin

3、ally,thedesignwascomplete.Ittookmorethantwentythousandmenworkingoveraperiodof18yearstobuildtheTajMahal,oneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.Thebuildingitselfstandsonamarbleplatform29meterssquareand6-7metershigh.Towersrisefromeachofthefourcorners.TheTajitselfsoarsanother61metersintotheair.Itisane

4、ight-sidedbuildingmadeofwhitemarble.Theemperorplannedtobuildanidenticaltombofblackmarbleforhimselfontheothersideoftheriverconnectedbyasilverbridge.Howeverhissonputhimintoaprisoninthepalacebeforehecouldfinish,andfortherestofhislife,hecouldonlygazeacrossriveratthetombofhisbelovedwife.1.Thewholepassage

5、tellsusabout_.A.abeautifulfairytaleB.thestoryoftheTajMahalC.whiteandblackmarbletombsmadefortwoemperorsD.thelovestoryofEmperorShahJahanandhiswife2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheTajMahal?A.Itwascompletedquicklyowingtotheeffortsofthebestartistsandworkers.B.Alotofpeopletookpartinthebuild

6、ingworkC.Itisamagnificentbuilding.D.Itisatombfortheemperorsbelovedwife.3.Theemperorsowntombwasdesignedtobe_.A.61metershighB.eight-sidedC.black-coloredD.white-colored4.Theemperor_.A.diedsoonafterTajMahaldiedB.waskilledbyhissonC.wasbelovedbyhispeopleD.diedafter16482HealthCoachActiveNutritionCentersnee

7、dfull-timehealthcoachesinterestedinprovidinganddevelopingprogramsfocusedoneducation,nutritionandhealth.Previousexperienceisneeded.TheInterviewTime:Wednesday,ThursdayandSundayfrom10amto8pm;Monday,FridayandSaturdayfrom10amto10pm.PleasecallShawnCampbellat517-2253852oremailawittmann.MarketingManagerWewa

8、nttofindafull-timemarketingmanagerwhomustbeacitizenorpermanentresidentoftheUS.Jobdutiesincludecollectinganddesigningapplications.JobRequirements:Sixyearsofmanagementconsultingexperience;Abilitytospeakpubliclyatourcustomerevents.PleasecontactNicoleat517-8890743oremailhrnetwork.SwimmingCoachTheVillage

9、St.GeorgeWaterMoccasinsislookingforacoachfortheirsummerswimmingteam.Thepositionispart-time,frommid-MaythroughJuly.ThecoachmustbeavailableonweekdaymorningsandeveningsduringMay,andThursdaysforswimmeets.Theidealcandidatewillhaveswimmingteamcoachingexperience.ContactJackat517-8847839oremailvsgac.Materia

10、lManagerWearelookingfortwofull-timemanagerstowatchovermaterials.Abachelorsdegreeisrequiredforfull-timemanagement.Trainingisprovided.Wearewillingtoconsidersomeoneclosetocompletinghisdegree.Ifinterested,callAlPittmanat517-8358194oremailctitus.1.Whichjobdoesntrequireworkexperience,accordingtothetext?A.

11、HealthCoach.B.MarketingManager.C.MaterialManager.D.SwimmingCoach.2.ApplicantscanbeinterviewedatActiveNutritionCentersat_.A.8amonMonday.B.11amonFriday.C.10pmonSunday.D.9amonSaturday.3.Ifyouwanttofindapart-timejobyoucancall_.A.517-8890743.B.517-2253852.C.517-8358194.D.517-8847839.4.Ifyouhavesevenyears

12、ofworkexperienceinmanagementandaregoodatspeakinginpublicyoucancontact_.A.ShawnCampbellB.Nicole.C.Jack.D.AlPittman.3WhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,

13、Icouldnttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”andplaceitintheboxalongwithth

14、eemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagically(魔术般)appear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldntfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefr

15、omtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilkthusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete(竞争).Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticedtohaveadeliveryserv

16、ice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everysooftenmysonsfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.1.Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger_.A.

17、toshowhismagicalpowerB.topayforthedeliveryC.tosatisfyhiscuriosityD.topleasehismother2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboyshouse?A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.B.Hewasarespectableperson.C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.3.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexi

18、st?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.4.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles.D.Heplantedflowersinit.4.Middleschoolisoneofthebesttimes

19、todevelopyourinterests.Ifyouareinmiddleschool,itisthebesttimeforyoutobegintodevelopyourtalents,anddiscoverinterests.Thefirststepofdevelopinginterestsistoconsideryourabilitiesandtalents.AreyougoodatsubjectslikemathandEnglish,ordoyouenjoyworkingwithpeople?Maybeyouhaveamusicaltalent.Maybeyoulikeworking

20、outsidewithlotsofpeople,oryoulikeworkingindoorsalone.Whenyouthinkaboutyourinterests,talktopeopleabouttheircareers(职业).Youcanaskthemwhattheylikeanddislikeabouttheirjobs.Youshouldalsodecidewhatkindoflifestyleyouwanttolead.Wouldyouwanttotravelwithyourjob,orprefertostayinthesameplace?Alsothinkabouthowim

21、portantmoneyistoyou.Somejobsmaybeveryinteresting,buthaveverylowpay.Finally,thereareresources(资源)tohelpyou.Youcanreadbooksorvisitjobwebsites.Youcanalsotalktoyourschoolteacherswhomighthelpyoudecideforyourfuture.Themostimportantthingistohavefunanddontgiveupthesearch.Youfindthatalittleresearchhelpsyoufi

22、ndareallywonderfuljob.1.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five2.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Interestingjobsmeangoodpay.B.Middleschoolistheonlybesttimeforinterests.C.Thereismorethanonewaytofindinterests.D.Otherpeoplesinterestsandcareersareuseless.3.Thispassageis

23、mainlywrittenfor_.A.teachersB.parentsC.middleschoolstudentD.peopleofallages二、七选五5.WhataretruefriendsDoyouhaveabestfriend?_Overthepast14years,Ivemadefriendsofallsortsfrommanydifferentplacesaroundtheworld.FrommypastexperiencesIcanconfidentlytellyouwhatatruefriendis._Wehelpeachotherwhenweareweak.Whenwe

24、arestuckintoughsituationsinlife,friendsareusuallywhoweturntoifnotfamily._Theyleadyoubackwhenyougetlost.Inaddition,truefriendsarethepeopleyoufeelcomfortablearound._fortheywillnotbequicktojudgeandareunderstandingofyourunique(独特的)personality.Theyaretrustworthyofyoursecretsandthingsyoufindpersonal.Being

25、atruefriendisdevotedtospendingyourblood,sweatandtearswithanotherpersonyoucareabout.Weallhavemanyfriendsbutfindingatruefriendmaytakemorethanjustayear._Ibelievethatgenuine(真正的)happinesscannotbeachievedunlesswefindourtruefriendsinlife.Itmaytakeawhile,butfriendsshapeyourlifeandwhoyouare.Friendsareforlif

26、eandwhenyoudofindthem,treasureeverymomentyouhavewiththem.A.Whataretruefriends?B.Furthermore,friendswillshowyoutheway.C.Asthesayinggoes:Eachcoinhastwosides.D.HavingfriendsinmylifeisoneofthethingsIammostthankfulfor.E.Sotakeyourtimeandwhenyoudofindatruefriend,youwillknowit.F.Friendsarethepeoplewhodepen

27、doneachotherforcomfortandsupport.a具)andG.Youdonthavetoputup面mask(hideyourselfinfrontoftruefriends,三、完形填空6.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Readingisofgreatimportance.ThatswhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay1onApril23rdeveryyear,which2toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todisc

28、overthe3ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.Itsalsothedayto4honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat5tohumancivilization.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe6isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch7pricethanusualina

29、nybookstoreinEngland,8attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoneytobuythe9books.WorldBookDayisalso10inChina.Moreandmorepeople11intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread12books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,13theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves14reading.Readingmakesus15and

30、learned.Readinghelpsustofollowthe16developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood17ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand18.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowitsdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplea

31、relivingandworkingtodaycanbe20byreading.1.A.appearsB.approachesC.fallsD.forms2.A.aimsB.failsC.remainsD.prepares3.A.laughterB.pleasureC.secretsD.skills4.A.receiveB.enjoyC.feelD.express5.A.contributionsB.progressC.troubleD.benefits6.A.performanceB.celebrationC.activityD.design7.A.higherB.cheaperC.lowe

32、rD.dearer8.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when9.A.differentB.sameC.colorfulD.interesting10.A.sharedB.expressedC.carriedD.celebrated11.A.crowdB.gatherC.accompanyD.return12.A.simpleB.rareC.variousD.expensive13.A.demandingB.pretendingC.believingD.doubting14.A.throughB.withC.inD.on15.A.hard-workingB.skilledC.ser

33、iousD.wise16.A.fullestB.greatestC.latestD.slightest17.A.collectionB.introductionC.senseD.knowledge18.A.exhibitionsB.experiencesC.habitsD.customs19.A.unfitB.impossibleC.complicatedD.forgetful20.A.learnedB.suggestedC.acceptedD.informed四、语法填空7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Garysmumfelltothegroundatherh

34、omeinNewYorkwhenshewentdownstairsforsomefoodoneevening.Whilehisdadcalled911,Garybegantotakeaction_(save)hismum.Garysaid:“IwasinbedasleepwhenIheardmydadcallingforme.Iraninandfoundmumwaslying_thefloor.SoIstartedtosaveher.”Garysmum,_suffersfromararedisease,graduallystoppedbreathingashersonbattledtosave

35、herlife.Luckily,thebraveboykeptsavinghismother_theambulance(救护车)arrived.Shewasthensenttohospitalwheredoctorsmanagedtostabilizeher.WhenGarysmum_(wake),shedidnotrememberwhat_(happen)butshewasverygrateful_hersonsquickthinkingandspeedyaction.Shelatersaid:“Thedoctorsaidthatitwasmysonsfirstaidskills_saved

36、mylifeandImvery_(pride)ofhim.Gary,whoisaworkerofacompany,said:“IneverthoughtI_(will)everhavetousemyfirstaidskillsonmymum.”Unsurprisingly,Garysmumhasntsufferedfromthesamediseasesincethen.五、短文改错8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。

37、删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Afewweeksago,afriendandI,alltravellinginthesouthofFrance,wenttothechocolatefestivalcalled“FeriaduChocolat”inFrench.Itwerestandssellingboxesofchocolates,sweets,wines,etc.Allthestandownerswerehappytoseethearrivalofforeignerlikeus.T

38、heyexplainedtheirmethodsofmakingchocolate,butletustrytheirproducts!Myfriendbuyssomechocolatecups,thatIthinkisagreatnovelty(新鲜事物).Wethenwenttoamasterclasswherewelearnedhowtomakechocolate.Whensitintheclass,Iwasalittleworried,becauseIwasntsureofwhethermyFrenchwouldbegoodenoughtounderstandeverything.Luc

39、kily,TheladynexttomewasextremefriendlyandexplainedwhenIdidntunderstand.Inaword,Ihadfantastictime.六、书面表达9.假设你是新华中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他很想了解你上次外出旅行的情况,请你给Jim回信,内容包括:1.旅行目的地及时间;2.选择该地点的原因;3.旅行中的收获。注意:1.词数不少于100;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数_参考答案一、阅读理解1.答案：1.B;2.A;3.C;4.D解析：本文主要介绍了泰姬陵,这座世界上最宏伟建筑的历史由来。泰姬陵的修建是为祭

40、奠一位王妃蒙泰姬玛哈尔的陵墓,是王妃之夫,莫卧尔王朝的沙贾汗皇帝为纪念爱妻而修建的。1、文章主旨题。全文主要介绍了泰姬陵的历史背景故事。文章通过讲述莫卧尔王朝的沙贾汗皇帝与王妃蒙泰姬玛哈尔的爱情故事,王妃蒙泰姬玛哈尔逝世后,为纪念爱妻而修建的陵墓,故选B。2、细节理解题。从文中“Ittookmorethantwentythousandmenworkingoveraperiodof18yearstobuildtheTajMahan”超过两万名工人花了超过18年之久的时间来建造泰姬陵,这一描述与A选项中“Itwascompletedquicklyowingtotheeffortsofthebest

41、artistsandworkers.”泰姬陵在最好的艺术家和工匠的努力下很快就竣工了,是不相符的。3、细节理解题。从文中“Theemperorplannedtobuildanidenticaltombofblackmarbleforhimselfontheothersideoftheriverconnectedbyasilverbridge.”皇帝计划在与银桥相连的河的另一边为自己修建一座由黑色大理石筑成的陵墓,故选C。4、细节推断题。从文中“Intheyear1630thisbelovedwifeoftheemperordied.”和“Ittookmorethantwentythousandmenworkingoveraperiodof18yearstobuildtheTajMahan.”王妃是1630年逝世,建造泰姬陵花了超过18年,根据这可以推算皇帝是在1648年之后逝世的,故选D。考点:考查记叙文阅读。答案：1.C;2.B;3.D;4.B答案：1.C;2.D;3.B;4.A4.答案：1.B;2.C;3.C解析：二、七选五5.答案：A;F;B;G;E解析：三、完形填空6.答案：1.C;2.A;3.B;4.D;