河北省迁西县一中2022-2023学年高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _ is bad fortheir mental development.AasBwhatCwhichDthat2Toms score on the

2、test is the highest in the class. He _.Ashould study last nightBshould have studied last nightCmust have studied last nightDmust study last night3One is expected to behave _ on some special occasions.AaccuratelyBpreciselyCappropriatelyDrightly4-What difference will it make _we shall go to the concer

3、t on Tuesday or Saturday?They offer a discount on weekdays.Athat BwhenCif Dwhy5I ve heard that preparations_for the coming festival. Lets give them a hand.Aare being madeBhave been madeCare makingDhave made6In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to _ the unnecessar

4、y words and sentences.Aleave aloneBleave behindCleave offDleave out7_ up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all dayAGetBHaving gotCGettingDTo get8Im not quite sure how to get there, Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread9We are committed to creating

5、a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _ each and every corner is a true paradise.AthatBwhichCof whichDfrom where10To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) _amount of effort.Amodest BmiserableCoptional Dtremendous11_ and open to various

6、interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.AAccessible BApparentCAmbiguous DAggressive12Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _ it not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwould win; hadCwould have won; hasDcould wi

7、n; has13With economy increasing steadily, people _ enjoy a life of higher quality.AshouldBcanCmayDmust14The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for closer inspection.Alaid outBgiven outCsent outDpicked out15The mother goes mad every time she washes th

8、e T-shirt_ her son wipes his dirty hands.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen16Mary doesnt want to move to Beijing because if she_ _there, she wouldnt be able to see her husband often.Awould liveBwere to liveChas livedDlives17A man can fail many times, he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.Abu

9、t Bor Cand Dso18The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to _.Astand byBcome alongCstep backDstick together19Some people use hand-written letters _ typing because theyre more personal and represent your sincerity.Ain preference t

10、o Bin process of Cin reference with Din search of20The statement of One Foundation helps you _ where your money is goingAkeep track ofBput up withCcome up withDfit in with第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until th

11、ey were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care

12、possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings. One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a record

13、ing of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his

14、 mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and lan

15、guage skills in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere(干预) unnecessarily. Th

16、ey tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression. The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depr

17、essed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Ch

18、ildren did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.1、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?AThe environment. BTheir peersCMothers sensitivity DEducation before birth2、What is the pu

19、rpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove that babies can learn on the first day they are bornBTo show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babiesCTo indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies language skillsDTo prove that b

20、abies can learn before they are born3、Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?AThe children of women who did not suffer from depressionBThe children of depressed but caring mothersCThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their childrenDChildren with high comm

21、unication abilities4、What is the main idea of the passage?AScientific findings about how intelligence develops in babiesBScientific findings about how babies develop before birthCScientific findings about how time has an effect on babies intelligenceDA study shows babies are not able to learn things

22、 until they are five or six months old22（8分）Promote Your Book with a Free BookDaily Author AccountWe invite you to set up a free author account on BookDaily to promote your book to our readers. BookDaily introduces authors to new readers by providing a sample chapter from the authors books. Just yes

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29、leCcheaper Deasier23（8分） The future of Australias solar industry is looking bright after a record 3.5m panels(嵌板)were installed on rooftops last year, giving the equal output of a medium-sized coal-fired power station. The record 1,057 MW of capacity (产能) in small scale systems installed across the

30、country broke the previous record set in 2012, figures from the Clean Energy Regulator showed on Tuesday.Australias solar power prosperity could almost double capacity in a year, The data also revealed that the average system size has also doubled since then from three to six kilowatts as average pr

31、ices continued to fall. A fully installed 5KW system costs an average of $5,930 in Australia, according to the energy broker Solar choice. net. au. Its records show that the price has roughly halved in many capital cities since 2012.The regulators executive general manager, Mark Williamson, said the

32、re was increasing interest in renewals as a way to take control of electricity bills. But more importantly, he said it was also good news for reducing carbon emissions,“We are seeing a wide cross section of Australianshouseholds, community centers, schools, and small businessesreceiving rewards unde

33、r the small scale renewable energy scheme,” Williamson said, “Our data shows consumers are embracing renewable energy to take control of their electricity bills. ”In 2017, there was a 41% increase in installing renewable energy capacity across all states and territories compared to 2016. Queensland

34、led the way with installed capacity at 295MW, with the Australian Capital Territory taking top place for the biggest annual increase by 57 %. “I he data collected by the Clean Energy Regulator in 2017 reflects the industry is going from strength to strength, It looks like 2018 will be another big ye

35、ar for the solar industry.”The total of installed capacity for last year is expected to rise to 1,070MW when all the data is collected. A large coal-fired power station such as Loyd Yang A in Victorias Latrobe Valley has a capacity of 2, 200MW.1、What do we know about the Australias solar industry fr

36、om the first paragraph?AIts still risky.BIts promising.CIts unpredictable.DIts within expectation.2、Whats the reason for the Australias solar industrys development?AThe continuous fall of average price of installing a solar energy system.BThe entire decrease of the carbon emissions.CThe autonomous c

37、ontrol of the electricity bills.DThe doubt about the capacity of coal-fired power station.3、What does the underlined phrase “from strength to strength” in Paragraph 5 suggest?AAustralias solar industry is being accepted.BAustralias solar industry is developing rapidly.CAustralias solar industry is m

38、ore practical than before.DAustralias solar industry is more advanced than other countries.4、What is the biggest feature of the renewable energy according to Mark Williams?AReducing pollution.BProviding enough energy.CLowering electricity bills.DSimplifying installed equipment.24（8分） Below is a web

39、page from / .Kid of the Year Photo ContestEnter your kids photo today and win ! Were giving away 52 weekly $250 prizes from Readers Choice votes. PLUS our editors will select one entry (参赛作品) to win our grand prize of $7,000.Official Contest RulesNo purchase necessary to enter or win. The Kid of the

40、 Year Photo Contest entry period begins at 12:00 a.m. March 23, 2019, and ends on January 21, 2020 (the “Entry Period”). Entries must be received by 9:00 p.m. on January 21, 2020 (“Entry Deadline”). Entries will not be acknowledged or returned.SPONSOR: Meredith Corporation, 1716 Locust Street, Des M

41、oines, Iowa.ENTRY: There will be two methods of entry.Share My Entry:Visit /photos/photo-contests-1/kid-of-the-year/ and click the button to enter. Then complete the registration form and follow the instructions to upload one album of up to six photos of your child aged three months to eight years.

42、Photos must be taken by entrant, non-professional, unpublished and may not have won any prize or award. Photos must be .jpeg or .bmp image formats (格式) and cannot exceed 3 MBFacebook Entry:Visit F/ParentsMagazine and click the Kid of 2019 tab. Fill out the registration form and upload one album of u

43、p to six photos of your child aged three months to eight years. You may provide one description and one album title that will be applied to all photos. Photos must be taken by entrant, non-professional, unpublished and may not have won any prize or award. Photos must be .jpeg or .bmp image formats a

44、nd cannot exceed 3 MBThis promotion is in no way sponsored, supported or run by, or associated with Facebook. You are providing your information to Parents Magazine and not to Facebook. The information you provide will only be used to run the promotion and register for P.Photos must not contain mate

45、rial that infringes the rights of another, including but not limited to privacy, publicity or intellectual property rights, or that constitutes copyright violation. Photos must not contain brand names or trademarks.LIMIT: One entry per household, per eligible (有资格的) child, per week. One weekly prize

46、 per child. For entries of more than one eligible child in the household, the entry process must be completed separately for each child. No group entries.1、We can learn from the passage that _.Ayou should buy something first before you enter the contestByour entry will not be returned even if you do

47、nt win the contestCyou should send your entry before 12:00 p.m. on March 23, 2019Dthe editors of the contest will decide who will win the 20,000 dollars in prizes2、Linda, a mother with seven-year-old twins, wants to enter the contest. She MUST _.Aprovide a description and an album title for the kids

48、 photosBgo to Meredith Corporation to fill out the registration formsCcomplete the entry process separately for each of her kidsDprovide the information to Facebook if she chooses Facebook Entry3、To enter the contest, photos must _.Ahave won some prize or awardBbe taken by non-professional entrantsC

49、contain brand names or trademarksDcontain parents personal information4、What does the underlined word “infringes” mean?Aviolates.Bobtains.Cgrasps.Dcheats.5、The purpose of the passage is _.Ato advertise the website Facebook. comBto make profits by attracting photographers interestCto introduce two me

50、thods of entering a photo contestDto encourage parents with children to enter a photo contest25（10分）Many people wrongly think that cities dont have farms and fruits and vegetables are only grown in the country. Believe it or not, there are more urban farms popping up in cities all over the world.Ale

51、xandra Sullivan, a food systems researcher in New York, studies urban agriculture. Urban agriculture is another name for farming and gardening in a city environment. Ms. Sullivan studies everything from tiny gardens in empty lots between buildings to bigger fields that have been planted and grown. A

52、ccording to Ms. Sullivan, “Urban agriculture has existed since cities have, across the world.”The number of humans living in urban areas, or cities, is increasing. The amount of people who wanted to garden in urban areas is also rising. Ms. Sullivan says, “In small gardens, on rooftops and indoors,

53、city residents grow fruits, vegetables, grains, and herbs, and raise animals to produce milk, eggs, honey, and meat. City residents use these foods as supplements to food produced by rural agriculture.” Even though some people who live in urban areas grow crops, urban residents still need to rely on

54、 food grown in rural areas. This is because a city doesnt have enough space to grow enough food for everyone living in it.In New York City, urban farmers have come up with many different ways to grow their own produce, even though there isnt a lot of room. For example, Brooklyn Grange is a farming o

55、peration that has two rooftop vegetable farms in New York City. All together, the farms are made up of 2.5 acres of rooftop space. This makes Brooklyn Grange one of the largest rooftop farming operations in the world.Brooklyn Grange grows all kinds of things. The farming company sells its vegetables

56、 to local residents and restaurants. And because the farms are on rooftops, they are specially adapted to their urban location. They use available space that is not needed for anything else. As more urban farmers find ways to grow food in cities, urban residents will be better able to get fresher ma

57、terials for their meals.1、Which of the following is Ms. Sullivans opinion about urban agriculture?AUrban agriculture has developed recently.BUrban agriculture takes too much city space.CUrban agriculture has a history as long as cities.DUrban agriculture can take the place of rural agriculture.2、For

58、 traditional agriculture, urban agriculture is a(n) _.Amodel BadditionCcompetitor Dreplacement3、What can we learn about Brooklyn Grange in New York City from the text?AIt has large farming areas.BIt can only grow single products.CIt produces enough food for citizens.DIt makes use of rooftop space to

59、 grow vegetables.4、What is the authors opinion on the urban farms?ACritical. BPositive.CWorried. DConfused.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It is now thirty-five years since I, as a little boy of six, was left quite alone in the world. You sent me w

60、ord 1 you would give me a home and be a kind mother to me. I have never forgotten the day when I made the long 2 of ten miles to your house in North Killingworth. I can still recall my 3 when, instead of coming for me yourself, you sent servant James to 4 me.I well remember my tears and 5 as, seated