广西百色市田阳高中2022-2023学年高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The house _ I live in is very small.A that B whom C when D what2 Could you turn the TV down a little bit? _.

2、Is it disturbing you?ATake it easy. BIm sorry. CNot a bit DIt depends3Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to _ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.Aexploit BexposeCexpand Dextend4 Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. Wha

3、t happened? I _ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.Ahave looked Bwas looking Cwould look Dhad looked5Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I havent received_.AoneBitCsomethingDanything6There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of

4、English_ the rules seem very irregular.AthatBwhereCwhoseDwhich7Efforts will be made to_ new teaching models to exploit the students potential.Aaccelerate BinnovateCdifferentiate Dcompile8Not until the end of the performance _ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.Athe audience gotBthe

5、 audience had gotCdid the audience getDhad the audience got9_ the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.AAsBWhileCOnceDWhere10The explosion in the chemical plant _ avoided had the county author

6、ities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.Ashould beBmight beCmust have beenDcould have been11Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there12The p

7、eople succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify13Keep up your spirits even if you _ fail hundreds of times.AmustBneedCmayDshould14Not until I went up further _ that under the tree _, obviously so

8、und asleep.Athat I saw; did a boy lieBI saw; lay a boyCdid I see; did a boy lieDdid I see; lay a boy15The police are offering _ reward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of _ murderer.Athe; theBa; aCthe; aDa; the16At the back of the old temple _ twelve huge stone statues together with

9、_ pagoda.Adoes stand; a 8-storeyedBdo stand; a 8- storyCstands; an 8-storeyDstand; an 8- storied17The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.AforBofCwithDaround18Working hard is not a _ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.Asign

10、BsignalCguaranteeDmark19 Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance. _.A Good to know B Ill sayC I hear you on that one D Cant argue with that20 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble. Dont mention it. I only did what an

11、yone else _ in my place.Amust doBcould have doneCwould doDcan have done第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）From: terri wombat. Com. AuTo: (happylizijun) yaboo. com. cnSubject: My schoolHi, Li Zijun,Thanks very much for your email. I really enjoyed reading it. I think we have a lot

12、 in common. I wonder if our school life is similar too.I go to a big high school in Sydney called Maylands High School. There are about 1000 students and 80 or so teachers. My class has 25 students in it, which is normal for a Year 11 class. In the junior school there are about 30 students in a clas

13、s.In the senior high school we have lots of subjects to choose from, like maths, physics, chemistry, biology, history, German, law, geography, software design, graphic arts and media studies. (Different schools sometime have different optional subjects.) English is a must for everyone and we have to

14、 do least three other subjects in Year 11 and 12. At the end of Year 12 we sit for a public exam called the High School Certificate.As well as school subjects, most of us do other activities at school such as playing a sport, singing in the choir or playing in the school band. We can also belong to

15、clubs, such as the drama club, the chess club and the debating society.We have a lot of homework to do in senior school to prepare for our exam, so unless I have basketball practice, I usually go straight home and start studying. I arrive home about 4 pm, make myself a snack and work till 6. Then I

16、help the family to make dinner and we all eat together. Im usually back in my room studying by 8 pm. I stop at about 10 oclock and watch TV or read a book for half an hour to relax. On Saturdays, I usually go out with my family or with friends and I sleep in till late on Sunday morning. Then its bac

17、k to the books on Sunday afternoon.How about you? Whats your school life like? Do you have a lot of homework? What do you do to relax when youre not studying? Im looking forward to finding out.Your Australian friendTerrie1、How many subjects do the students have to do at least in Year 11 and 12?A11B3

18、C4D62、What does the underlined phrase “sit for” in Para3 mean?ApassBtakeCgo forDhold3、On Sunday afternoon, Terri usually_.Aread booksBplay in the school bandCplay basketballDhelps her family to prepare dinner22（8分）Good books take readers on journeys in their minds. The announcement of this years US

19、National Book Awards finalists has highlighted a number of modem literary treasures. Here are two standouts to add to your reading list. A Little LifeA Little Life follows four university friends, Jude, Willem, JB and Malcolm, who start their adult lives in New York City after graduating from a famo

20、us New England college. They attend parties，go on dates and gain professional success.What sets this novel apart is that Yanagihara explores larger issues through her work. As the story unfolds, Judes mysterious and painful past appears. When Judes friends try to help him, they start to realize the

21、limits of love. Sadly, they struggle to accept what cant be helped.Yanagihara rids the novel of any significant events and important figures in New York. This gives readers a sense of closeness and allows them to make close connections with the characters emotional lives. Between the World and MeTa-

22、Nehisi Coates, a journalist, explains what it means to be an African-American in the US in his latest book Between the World and Me.Drawing from the style of James Baldwins 1963 book The Fire Next Time, Coates addresses the wild racism (种族歧视) in the US. Interestingly, the book is written in the form

23、 of an open letter to Coates 14-year-old son Samori. Through its pages, Coates hopes to prepare Samori for the challenges that young African-Americans face on the street and even in school. Coates shares his tough childhood in West Baltimore and his inspiring college life at Howard University.What m

24、akes this book stand out is Coates great writing skill. The language of Between the World and Me, like Coates journey, is vivid and attractive.1、What do the four characters in the first novel have in common?AThey all live a happy life.BThey all had a painful pastCThey all do well in their jobs.DThey

25、 all dislike to attend parties.2、What do Judes friends do with his problem?AThey refuse to do anything.BThey only offer a little help.CThey succeed in helping him out.DThey try to help but could do little.3、Why does Coates write the open letter to his son?ATo let the public know the unfair racism.BT

26、o teach him how to deal with racism.CTo warn people of the harm of racism.DTo call on people to get rid of racism.23（8分） The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty.Since the 1980s,some have spoken out against coffee as harmful to health,while oth

27、ers have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.According to a scientific report,mild coffee consumption,three to five cups per day,can he taken as a healthy dietary pattern,along with other healthful behaviors.The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart

28、disease and it protects against Parkinsons disease.According to Dr.Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic,high consumption of coffee has health risks.Dr.Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body.Some studies said

29、 that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr.Gregory Marcus,a doctor from the University of California San Francisco,daily moderate consumption of caffeine,less than 4 cups,is no

30、t associated with these issues.Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health,it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.When informed of these possible health benefits

31、and harms of drinking coffee,Harwood,a high school student stated,Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee,for the most part,coffee drinking sounds good for health.Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.1、What is the peoples attitude towards the effects of coffee on he

32、alth according to Paragraph 1?ADisapproving.BTolerant.CDoubtful.DMixed.2、What does the underlined word moderate in Paragraph 4 probably mean?APersonal.BSlight.CReasonable.DHeavy.3、What can we infer about Harwood?AHell keep on drinking coffee.BHe loves his high school life.CHe often falls asleep in c

33、lass.DHe has some health problems.4、What would be the best title for the text?AWhy People Love Coffee?BHow Coffee Affects Health?CThe Culture of Coffee DrinkingDThe New Findings of Heart Disease24（8分）Nearly 300 miles long, up to 18 miles across and 4000 vertical（垂直的） feet down, the 8th new wonder: t

34、he splendid Grand Canyon（峡谷）.Viewing its glory, President Theodore Roosevelt called the Grand Canyon a natural wonder， absolutely unparalleled（无比的）throughout the rest of the world. He urged Americans to preserve what he described as the wonderful greatness, the nobleness, the great loneliness and th

35、e beauty of the canyon. More than a hundred years later, its still easy to see why almost 5 million annual visitors call the Grand Canyon a wonder.The canyon stretches as far as the eye can see. Some 5 or 6 million years ago, the Colorado River rushed through this land, carving out the massive canyo

36、n we see today, exposing even older layers of rock previously buried. Geologists say some are 2,000 million years old. Native Americans were the first people to make these rocky walls as their homes about 12,000 years ago.Today the Hualapi and Havasupai Indians live deep in the canyon, balancing age

37、-old traditions with modernity. There are no roads to this village; mules carry the mail here. But at the same time, the tribes are designing a skywalk that promises an excellent view over the canyon early next year. The bald eagle, wild and endangered American icon is another longtime resident of t

38、he Grand Canyon.1、It was _ that rushed through the land and then the Grand Canyon came into beingAthe Nile River Bthe Colorado RiverCthe River of Babylon Dthe Amazon River2、The tribes living in the canyon are building _.Aa road Ba bridgeCa skywalk Da railway3、Which of the following statements about

39、the bald eagle is NOT true according to the passage?AThe bald eagle is becoming endangered.BThe bald eagle has lived in the Grand Canyon for a long time.CThe American icon is the bald eagle.DThe bald eagle is a kind of tame bird.4、The passage mainly introduces _.Athe Arizona plains.Bthe bald eagleCt

40、he Colorado RiverDthe 8th new wonder of the world : the Grand Canyon25（10分） The search engine Google celebrated on Thursday the 110th birthday of the first Native American woman engineer.Google honored Mary Ross with a special Google Doodle on its homepage.Ross was born on August 9，1908，in the state

41、 of Oklahoma.She was the great-granddaughter of John Ross，the longestserving chief of the Cherokee Nation.Her work is considered important to the early stages of the age of space travel.Ross showed special abilities in math and science from an early age.As a student，she developed an interest in avia

42、tion，or the practice of flying aircraft.She went on to earn a masters degree in mathematics from Colorado State Teachers College，now called the University of Northern Colorado.During World War II，Ross began working for the Lockheed Aircraft Corporation as a mathematician.She earned a special certifi

43、cation in the field from the University of California in1949.Ross was later chosen to join Lockheeds topsecret Skunk Works team that worked on aircraft designs.The name refers to a group that is permitted to work independently on advanced projects.She was the only female engineer among the teams 40

44、members.Early on，she researched defense systems.By the late 1950s，her work centered on satellites and a series of space rockets called Agenda.The rockets were extremely important in the 1960s during the Apollo moon program.Ross also helped develop early design ideas for space travel between planets，

45、including flyby space flights to study Venus and Mars.Ross retired from Lockheed in 1973.But she continued to give talks at high schools and colleges to encourage more women and Native Americans to study engineering.She died in 2008，a few months before her 100th birthday.Many celebrated Rosslife on

46、social media.Twitter user Aaron Perez，for example，wrote:“Mary Ross was an engineer who pioneered in the field of satellites.I never would have known if it wasnt for the doodle.Women engineers deserve more recognition.”1、Why did Google celebrate Mary Ross110th birthday?AShe invented a new flying airc

47、raft.BShe had been a great designer ever.CShe contributed a lot to space travel.DShe got a masters degree in mathematics.2、What did Mary Ross do in the middle of20th century?AShe worked on Agenda.BShe gave talks at high schools.CShe helped women study engineering.DShe planned the Apollo moon program

48、.3、Which of the following can best describe Mary Ross?ACaring and cautious.BTalented and creative.CGenerous and patient.DCourageous and optimistic.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ASocial media is very popular in the world.BEvery Twitter user thinks highly of Mary Ross.CMore attention

49、should be paid to women engineers.DMan has made greater progress in space technology.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） George Springer helped his team Houston Astros win the World Series in 2017. He was awarded the Most Valuable Player, 1 his strugg

50、le is mostly hidden. His 2 is not in trying to hit a fastball, but in 3 it. He stutters(口吃).Growing up in Connecticut, Springer was the kid who would 4 raise his hand in school, the kid 5 every time he opened his mouth.“I was the guy who didnt talk, he said. “I would 6 speaking at all costs.He was o

51、ften 7 . Sometimes he was bullied(欺侮). The phone was suffering to him. 8 were worse. If he wanted a dish that he knew would be tough to say, he would 9 . If he was with his family, his sister Nicole would 10 for him.He remembers a couple of attempts at speech therapy(语言治疗), but he said he was 11 wit

52、h encouraging parents, an ability to 12 himself in sports, and a small group of friends who 13 .“If therapy works for you, 14 . But for me, I also developed my own 15 to handle it, he said. “Besides, when I was around all my friends, it didnt really seem to 16 them. If I did it, they would 17 until

53、I was done, then finish the conversation.To help other kids 18 the same issue, Springer frequently appeared in interviews and even agreed to wear a microphone 19 during the 2017 All-Star Game. He then added “I cant let anything in life I cant 20 slow me down or stop me from being who I want to be. T

54、hese 22 words proved it.1、AsoByetCandDsince2、AstrengthBfaultCgoalDdifficulty3、Atalking aboutBdealing withCthinking aboutDplaying with4、AevenBsometimesCoftenDnever5、Ain delightBin fearCin reliefDin trouble6、AforbidBpreferCregretDavoid7、AdesertedBscaredCteasedDattacked8、AClassesBRestaurantsCFoodsDDeba

55、tes9、AgestureBweepCsignalDbeg10、AtakeBpayCorderDcook11、AblessedBgetting alongCprovidedDfed up12、ArefreshBrelaxCenjoyDexpress13、AcaredBforgaveCunderstoodDapproved14、AinterestingBgreatCuniqueDstrange15、AwaysBinterestChabitsDtaste16、AamazeBhurtCaidDbother17、AlaughBpressCwaitDpanic18、AraisingBfacingCcon

56、fusingDsettling19、Aon fieldBin schoolCat homeDon stage20、AgraspBpossessCcontrolDdefend第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924 - 30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, 1 co-

57、founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as 2 first editor-in-chief. He 3 (be) Hong Kongs most famous writer.His wuxia novels have a widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works 4 (write) between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the grea

58、test and most popular wuxia writers ever. By the time of his death he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million 5 (copy) of his works have been sold worldwide. According to The Oxford Guide to Contemporary World Literature, Jin Yongs Novels are 6 (high) evaluated and are able to appe

59、al to both highbrow and lowbrow tastes. His works have the unusual ability 7 (go) beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world, achieving 8 (great) success than any other contemporary writer.His works 9 (translate) into many languages including English, Fr

60、ench, Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai, Burmese, Malay and Indonesian. There are many fans outside of Chinese-speaking areas, as a result of the numerous adaptations of his works into films, television series, comics and video games.The asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named 10 him.Jin Y