2012届高考英语 专题经典复习考试说明最新词汇常考点归总(六)

1、 2012 届高考英语专题经典复习考试说明最新词汇常考点归总六考点 1. by and by =soon.1. The young woman has studied in England for two years and she will comeback.A. by and byB. one by oneC. after a whileD. long before解：A. 习惯用语问题.此题句意为：那年轻妇女在英国留学已两年，她不久就要回国了.辨析：四个选项中，by and by =soon, before long不久以后，正符合题意.其余三个是；one byone一个接一个地，aft

2、er a while过了一会儿和 long before很久以前，都不合题意.考点 2. little money；small money/ change.1. Im sorry , I dont haveA. little; me B. little; myselfmoney onC. small; me.D. small; myself解：C 词语辨析问题.辨析：little money几乎没有什么钱，small money/ change 零钱；have sth. on/about/with sb. 表示“身上带有，其中 sb.只能用人称代词的宾格见此题.又如：Im sorry Ive

3、no money with me.考点 3. sleep睡觉，sleep late起床晚，睡懒觉，go to sleep = fall asleep入睡，go to bed上床，去睡觉.1.The boy was so excited in bed that heat about 11 pm last night.D. went to bedA. slept B. slept late C. went to sleep解：C 词语辨析问题.此题句意为：那男孩躺在床上，十分激动，以致大约晚 11 点左右才入睡.辨析：sleep睡觉，sleep late起床晚，睡懒觉，go to sleep =

4、fall asleep入睡，go to bed上床，去睡觉.考点 4. get/receive a letter in reply见此题；get/receive a reply to ones letter;get/ receive an answer to ones letter 收到回信.1. Have you received my? Yes, It reached me only two days ago.- 1 - / 4 A. answer letterB. answering letter C. reply letter D. letter in reply解 ：D 习惯用语问题

5、.说明：“收到回信可用如下方式表达：get/receive a letter in reply见此题；get/receive a reply to ones letter; get/ receive an answer to onesletter 等.对策：遇到此类问题时，应特别注意中英两种语言各自独有的表达习惯，切忌“生搬硬套的 Chinese English.考点 5. turn.turn in = hand in；turn out 翻出来，原来是；by turns 人轮流做；in turns 排队，轮流；turn up 出现；turn down 拒绝；turn off 关掉，转换车道.1

6、. I haveA. turnedmy dictionary because there are toomany new words inthis article.B. to turn C. turn to D. to turn to解：D 动词搭配问题.思路：根据上下文，考查点的空白处应填入“查阅 (turn to); 由于句中的谓误动词是 have , turn to 又不可能作 have 的并列谓语，因而必须用非谓语动词形式 to turn to.注意：其中第一个 to 是不定式符号，而第二个 to 是介词.2. Thats he bell. Pleaseyour test papers

7、.A. turn in；in turnB. turn on；in turnsC. turn in；by turnD. turn on；by turns解：选 A. turn in = hand in，in turn 轮流.3. The police told the suspected thief tohis pocket.D. turn downA. turn upB. turn inhis request for a day off.B. turned down C. turned awayby people who try to sell thing at the door.C. tur

8、n out4. The managerA. turned offD. turned out5. Dont let yourself beA. turned down B. turned off6. There were six of us in the boat， so we rowedC. taken inD. taken to.A. by turnB. in turnC. by turnD. in turn7. I want John toA. turn outtwo essays every week.B. turn upC. turn inD. turn for- 2 - / 4 wo

9、rd8. Wethe motorway at exit2.B. turn onA. turn forC. turn offD. turn to3-8 解：选 CBCCCC.考点 6.wide.widely副词意为：“广泛的，表抽象概念，而 wide 作副词表具体概念，此处意为“大大的.注意 wide 也可作 adj.1. Hed like to sleep with the windowat night.A. open wide B. open widely C. wide openD. opened wide解：选 C. 本句中形容词作介词 with 的宾补，widely副词意为：“广泛的，

10、表抽象概念，而 wide 作副词表具体概念，此处意为“大大的. 而 open 为 adj.，故用 adv.adj.考点 7. pay back 报复，偿还；pay off 还清；pay for 支付的费用；pay out 付出巨款.1. The teachers effortsUniversity last summer.when one of his students was damitted to BeijingA. paid backB. paid offC. paid forD. paid out解：选 B. pay back 报复，偿还；pay off 还清；pay for 支付的费

11、用；pay out 付出巨款.2. Can you lend me 100? And IllA. pay for you B. pay off youon Friday.C. pay you backD. pay you out解：选 C. pay for 后接“所购之物，意为“支付；pay off 后常接 debts ，意为“尝清债务，后接某人时，意为“发清工资解雇某人；pay back 意为“偿还；payout 意为“支付；还债.考点 8. knock about 漫游，流浪；knock down 撞倒；knock over 拆除；knock off 停止；knockout 打倒.They

12、 have knocked about all over the world.The building is being knocked down.We have knocked over every difficulty.He knocked a glass over.他们曾周游世界。这座建筑物正被拆毁。我们已排除种种困难。他把玻璃杯打翻了。- 3 - / 4 The little girl knocked the glass off by accident.小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。Lets knock off now.咱们现在歇一会儿吧。Jack knocked his opponent out in the second round of the contest.杰克在比赛的第二回合就把对方击倒了。Our team was knocked out in the second run.我们的队在第二轮比赛中被淘汰。考点 9. gain one day 快一天.1. As we all know， if we are flying to New York from Beijing，we willone day.A. missB. winC. gainD. lose解：选 C. gain one day 快一天.考点 10. end.end up wi