afraid用法详解总结

1、第 PAGE10 页 共 NUMPAGES10 页afraid用法详解总结afraid用法详解【根本用法】1.害怕的，恐惧的：Dont be afraid. 别怕。She is afraid of dogs. 她怕狗。She is afraid of snakes. 她怕蛇。He was afraid of nothing. 他什么也不怕。She was afraid of waking him. 她担忧把他吵醒。She was afraid to see you again. 她怕再次见到你。1 was afraid to tell you. 我不敢告诉你。They were afraid

2、to be seen by others. 他们怕被别人看到。He is afraid he will die. 他害怕他会死。I was afraid I might hurt your feelings. 我担忧我会伤害你的感情。She was afraid they would recognize her. 她担忧他们会认出她来。2.担忧的：Im afraid that he wont e. 我担忧他不会来。“Is he not ing?” “I am afraid not.(Im afraid so.)” “他不来吗?”“看来不会(怕是这样)。”Im afraid l cant sta

3、y. 恐怕我不能待了。Im afraid you dont see my point. 恐怕你没听懂我的意思。“Are we late?” “Im afraid so. ” “我们迟到了吗?”“怕是迟到了。”Im afraid I must ask you to leave the country. 对不起我得让你分开这个国家。【考点说明】1. 通常用作表语，不用于名词前作定语。2. 是形容词，不是动词，所以可说 Dont be afraid，不可说 Dont afraid。3. 比拟be afraid to do sth 与 be afraid of doing sth：前者表示害怕做某事或

4、不敢做某事，后者有两个意思，一是表示害怕做某事(与be afraid to do sth 同义)，二是表示担忧会发生某情况(所担忧的情况不一定会发生，此时不能与 be afraid to do sth 互换)：Im afraid to tellof telling her. 我不敢告诉她。I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕伤了她的感情。afraid的用法小结afraid是形容词，汉语含义有：怕的，害怕()的，恐惧的，畏惧的;(尤指因顾及后果而)犯愁的，担忧的;不敢的;不乐意的“be afraid of doing”，表示“怕做某事”;“be afr

5、aid to do”侧重表示“因担忧做某事有后患而不愿或不敢做某事”Shes afraid that I might find out.她怕我查明了真相。Theres nothing to be afraid of.The sky wont fall down.没有什么好怕的，天不会塌下来。Im not afraid to say what I think.我怎么想的就敢怎么说。be afraid 和 fear的区别fear作动词用也有“害怕，恐惧”的意思，但是be afraid 是非正式用法，用得更普遍。Dont be afraid.别害怕。就不能用.Dont fear.When I hea

6、r music, I fear no danger.当我听音乐时，我不再害怕危险。I started to fear my own answers to her questions.于是我开场有些害怕答复她的问题了。3Im afraid = Im sorry遗憾的，抱歉的;恐怕的。Im afraid (that) often means Im sorry to tell you (that).口语中Im afraid后接 that 引导的从句，多用于提出异议、说令人不快的事、回绝对方恳求等场合，以缓和语言，使语气婉转。Im afraid (that) I cant help you.恐怕我帮不

7、了你。Im afraid that theres been an accident.恐怕是出了事故。Im afraid you are mistaken.恐怕你搞错了。4Im afraid so.Im afraid not.用作口语中的简单答复。Can you lend me a pound?你能借我一英镑钱吗?Im afraid not.恐怕不行。Its going to rain.要下雨了。Yes, Im afraid so.是的，恐怕是要下雨了。5afraid常用在连系动词后，作表语。不可以放在名字前面作定语。Johns afraid.约翰很害怕。不能说Johns is an afrai

8、d man.只能说Johns a frightened man.约翰是个爱担忧害怕的人。高中英语语法：admire、affect、afraid的用法1、admireadmire(= respect / praise)vt.羡慕，钦佩，夸奖admire sb.(for sth.)佩服某人某事Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum. 去北京的游人极其羡慕我们的故宫。I admire him for his wisdom.我佩服他的智慧。 别忘了夸奖孩子。比照：envy(= jealous)vt.嫉妨，羡慕envy sb.(sth.)

9、嫉妒/羡慕某人某事 We all envy you your good future. 我们都很羡慕你的好运。2、affectaffect(=have an effect on sth.)vt.影响(effect n.影响)This may affect your health. 这或许会影响你的安康。My throat is always affected by bad weather.我的嗓子总是受恶劣天气的影响。3、afraid1)“be afraid of+名词”，意为“害怕”。2)“be afraid of doing sth”意为“担忧，害怕”。3)“be afraid for”意

10、为“为担忧。”4)“be afraid that”意为“担忧，恐怕”。5)“be afraid to do ”意为“害怕，担忧而不敢做某事”。6)Im afraid so/not.恐怕是这样/恐怕不会这样英语语法：短语be afraid of，be frightened of的用法短语的用法与区别7. be afraid of be frightened of 害怕异同之处： be afraid of和be frightened of用法一致，of是介词，后面跟让人恐惧或者害怕的人或者事物。同义短语还有be scared of, have a dread of。例1：Kids should l

11、earn not to be afraid of monsters. (2022年12月四级)孩子们应该学会不害怕怪物。构造分析p ： Kids是主语，should learn是谓语，not to be afraid of monsters是宾语。例2：The shy boy is frightened of giving a speech in public.我想你应该那位害羞的男孩很怕公开演讲。构造分析p ： The shy boy是主语， is frightened of 是谓语，givinga speech in public是-ing式词组作宾语，其中in public是后置定语。8

12、. be famous for be well-known for 因 而知名异同之处： be famous for和be well-known for都可以表示因为某个特点、特长等出名，注意与be famous as的区别，be famous as表示“作为而知名”。例1：The professor is famous for a scientific breakthrough in technology.那位教授因在技术上有科学性打破而知名。例2：We all know that France is well-known for Eiffel Tower.众所周知，法国以埃菲尔铁塔而著名。

13、20222119 作业 短语：be full of be filled with 充满异同之处： be full of和befilled with都表示“充满”，但befull of侧重满的状态，而be filled with那么侧重装满的动作或东西。例1：Few startups happen in Miami, for exle, because although its full of rich people, it has few nerds. (2022年12月四级)例如，迈阿密很少有创业公司，因为尽管那里有很多的富人，但是没有痴迷科研的人。例2：My life experience

14、 tells me that love is filled with happiness but it hurts you too. (2022年12月四级)英语外刊，精读练习： March 16 The stock market collapsed today. The Dow Jones Industrial Average of stock prices lost nearly 3,000 points in just one day, despite the infusion of several trillion dollars into the market by the Fede

15、ral Reserve Bank. Several times the market was shut down, but continued to implode once trading began again.【WORKERS WORLD】1.句子构造、时态等分析p ;2.将英文译成中文。英语口语常用句型|Im afraidIm afraid.我恐怕用法透视 这个句型通常用来表达一些不好的情况和事实，或表示某种疑虑和歉意。支持范例 会话记忆 A: Excuse me. Im afraid youre in my seat. Youve moved my books.对不起，你坐的是我的座位，你把我的书拿开了。B: