2020-2021年英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案

1、2020-2021 年英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1 任务型阅读People usually hate mice, but one mouse wins the hearts of the people all over the world the famous Mickey Mouse.Fifty years ago, most films had no sounds. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that could talk in these films. He name

2、d his mouse Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children like to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them.Mickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning. Perhaps this is why people love Mickey Mouse. In his early life Mickey made

3、some mistakes. People were very angry. They wrote to Disney and said that they didnt want Mickey to do wrong things. As there were many things that Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto. This dog does foolish things and makes mistakes wherever he

4、goes. Now our Mickey Mouse is not only clean, but more interesting. He came out as a star of beauty and wisdom （智慧） . He has his friends in almost every country.（ 1 ） Why do people like Mickey Mouse ？（不超过10 个词）（ 2 ） What did Disney make besides Mickey ？（不超过 5 个词）（ 3 ） Why did Disney make Donald Duck

5、 ？（不超过 15 个词） 【答案】 （ 1 ） Because he brought happiness to people.（ 2 ） Donald Duck and Pluto.（ 3） Because there were many things that Mickey could not do.【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是电影米老鼠和唐老鸭的制作过程。1）细节理解题。根据Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and oldpeople. Children like to see their lovely

6、 friend, because he brought happiness to them. 很快米老 鼠成为老人年轻人的好朋友。孩子们喜欢看他们喜爱的朋友，因为它它他们带着幸福。米老鼠会给人们带来幸福。所以人们喜欢它。故答案为： Because he brought happiness to people.2）细节理解题。根据Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog,Pluto.迪士尼制作了一个唐老鸭。他还制作了一只狗，普鲁托。故答案为：Donald Duck andPluto.3）细节理解题。根据As th

7、ere were many things that Mickey could not do, Disney made anew animal named Donald Duck. 可知由于很多事情米老鼠不能做，迪士尼制作了一个名叫唐老鸭的新人物。故答案为： Because there were many things that Mickey could not do.【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这篇阅读理解是根据内容回答问题，我们先分析问题，带着问题直接阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。再认真作答。2 每个人均有自己的爱好，有时这些爱好还可以帮助他人。请根据下面5 个人不同的爱好，从

8、A 一 E 中为他们提供合适的建议。NameLovesCouldXu HuiSoccer_Chen TangEnglish_JoyMovies_Gong WeiMusic_LucyReading_Show free movies to the villagersSing for sick peopleTrain a soccer tcam for kidsTeach kids to start a good reading habitHelp teach English to those poor kids【答案】C; E; A; B; D【解析】【分析】主要讲了5个人不同的爱好。Show f

9、ree movies to the villagers 向村民展示免费的电影。Sing for sick people 为病人唱歌。Train a soccer team for kids为孩子们训练足球队。Teach kids to start a good reading habit教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯。Help teach English to those poor kids 帮助教那些贫穷孩子英语。 TOC o 1-5 h z HYPERLINK l bookmark23 o Current Document (1)根据表格可知 Xu Hui喜欢足球，所以可以训练足球队，故选Co

10、HYPERLINK l bookmark25 o Current Document (2)根据表格可知 Chen Tang喜欢英语，所以可以教孩子英语，故选E。(3)根据表格可知(4)根据表格可知(5)根据表格可知 HYPERLINK l bookmark27 o Current Document Joy喜欢电影，所以可以展示免费电影，故选A。Gong Wei喜欢音乐，所以可以为病人唱歌，故选 B。DoLucy喜欢阅读，所以可以教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯，故选【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后抓住关键词，选择正确答案。3.任务型阅读Arctic foxes （北极狐） live in t

11、he Arctic. They grow about 50 centimeters long, not including the tail, 30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos.The white ones are white in winter, but gray- brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round.And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temp

12、erature in the Arctic.Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food.Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They dont open their eyes until a week after their birth. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old

13、. The next year they can live alone.Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats.从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。We must do something to protect Arctic foxes.For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food.Arctic

14、 foxes are white or blue in color.They dont like to do that alone.Arctic foxes have long and thick fur.【答案】C; E; D; B; A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北极狐。 TOC o 1-5 h z We must do something to protect Arctic foxes.我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸。For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food.上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物。Arctic fo

15、xes are white or blue in color.北极狐是白色或蓝色的。They dont like to do that alone.他们不喜欢一个人这么做。Arctic foxes have long and thick fur.北极狐皮毛又长又厚。11) 根据 The white ones are white in winter, but gray- brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round ,可知上文应是北极狐是白色或蓝色的，故选 Co(2) 根据 And the long fur covers

16、their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic ,可知上文应是北极狐皮毛又长又厚，故选E。(3)根据上文是Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds eggs and other small animals.Teamwork is the way they look for food ,可知下文应是他们不喜欢一个人这么做，故选D。(4) 根据 They begin to look for food on their own when they are about

17、 six months old. The next year they can live alone ,可知上文应是上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物，故选Bo(5)根据上文是 Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats ,可知下文应是我们必须采取措施保护北 极狐狸，故选Ao【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中， 根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同

18、时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到 文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。4.根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(有一项多余)My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it is more beautiful than before.Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. There was only one mountain path (小路) to go there.People lived in l

19、ow straw- thatched cottages (破草房) Now my hometown has changed a lot since our government helped us. So its convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools so that the children can receive a good education. As people have made more money by working in the cities, or plan

20、ting more economic crops (经济作物). All the villagers are living in newhouses, some even in large buildings. There is a beautiful park in our town.Every day, after dinner people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now.We have built a new highway.It has been ther

21、e for 3 years.Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years.Would you like to visit my hometown?Only one or two families had bikes or radios.Most families have had a car or a truck.【答案】C； E； A; F; B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者家乡的变化。We have built a new highway.我们建造了一个新的高速公路。It has been there f

22、or 3 years.它在那有 3 年了。Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years.在过去的 10 年里这发生的 巨大的变化。Would you like to visit my hometown?你想要参观我的家乡吗？Only one or two families had bikes or radios.只有一两家有自行车或收音机。Most families have had a car or a truck.大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车。 TOC o 1-5 h z (1)根据上文是 Ten years

23、 ago, it used to be a poor village.可知下文应是，在过去的10年里这发生的巨大的变化，故选 a根据上文是 There was only one mountain path to go there ,可知下文应是，只有两 家有自行车或收音机，故选E。(3)根据下文是 So its convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools ,可知上文应是，我们建造了一个新的高速公路，故选A。根据上文是 As people have made more money by

24、 working in the cities, or planting more economic crops ,可知下文应是，大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车，故选F。(5)根据上文是 There is a beautiful park in our town ,可知下文应是，它在那有 3年了，故选Bo【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中， 根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到 文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。5.阅读下面有关内容。请从A-F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选

25、项。AMost Goods Are Priced in Hong Kong DollarsDWhere Are Shopping AreasBWhen Is the Hong Kong Shopping FestivalEOpening Hours in Hong KongCThe Best Three Buys in Hong KongFWhere Can You Buy SouvenirsHong Kong is a shopping heaven (天堂).During the Hong Kong Shopping festival in July and August each yea

26、r. Hong Kong puts on special events and the stores put on sales for the festival.Hong Kong is a city with many shopping malls, department stores and street markets, but shopping areas are mainly in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon.Hong Kong is one of the best shopping places in the world. The best three

27、 buys are clothes, cosmetics and electrical appliances. As the goods are tax free, the prices are always louver than those found in other countries.When you shop in Hong Kong, you will find the currency （货币） symbol $. It looks like the symbol of US dollars but it always refers to Hong Kong dollars r

28、ather than US dollars. You can exchange your currency for Hong Kong dollars at any authorized （授权） money exchanger.There are many street markets in Hong Kong. Exploring street markets is a way to experience the local peoples lifestyle and buy souvenirs. The famous street markets are Stanley Market,

29、Ladies Market and Temple Street Market.Retail shops generally open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. But most department stores and shopping malls in major tourist areas will stay open until 9:30 p.m. or even later. Please check the opening hours before you pay them a visit.【答案】D； C； A； F； E【解析】 【分析

30、】文章大意：本文主要介绍香港是一个购物天堂。在每年七月和八月的香港购物节期间。香港举办特别活动，商店为节日销售。A.Most Goods Are Priced in Hong Kong Dollars 大多数商品以香港元定价。B.When Is the Hong Kong Shopping Festival 什么时候是香港购物节？C.The Best Three Buys in Hong Kong 香港最好的三个买进D.Where Are Shopping Areas 购物区在哪E.Opening Hours in Hong Kong 香港开放时间F.Where Can You Buy Sou

31、venir妊哪能买至 U纪念品1）根据第二段but shopping areas are mainly in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon. 可知香港的 TOC o 1-5 h z HYPERLINK l bookmark43 o Current Document 购物区主要分布在香港岛和九龙。可知空格处小标题应该是询问购物区在哪里，故填D。2）根据第三段The best three buys are clothes, cosmetics and electrical appliances. 最好的三种购买方式是衣服、化妆品和电器。可知空格处应该是小标题应该是香港最

32、好的三个买进，故填C。3）根据第四段you will find the currency （货币） symbol $. It looks like the symbol of USdollars but it always refers to Hong Kong dollars rather than US dollars. 可知香港的购物主要以 香港元定价，空格处的小标题为大多数商品以香港元定价，故填A 。4）根据第五段Exploring street markets is a way to experience the local peoples lifestyle andbuy souv

33、enirs. 可知只有在探索街头市场是体验当地人生活方式和购买纪念品的一种方式。 HYPERLINK l bookmark51 o Current Document 空格处的小标题在哪能买到纪念品，故填F。5）根据最后段Retail shops generally open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. But mostdepartment stores and shopping malls in major tourist areas will stay open until 9:30 p.m. or even later.可知是香港的开放时间，空格处小

34、标题为香港开放时间，故填 E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。6 .阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、 连贯。Nowadays, traveling is becoming simpler than ever. Many new travel ways will be available. Here are somerends （趋势）that we can expect in the next 10 years.With the help of technology, making pla

35、ns for your trip is right at hand. Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder. You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar. If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app.Chaotic （混舌L的）airports are disappearing. Future airport d

36、esigns will focus on a local feel.Travelers will be able to enjoy local culture as they wait for their luggage（行李）.They will alsoprovide local food in waiting areas. For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience.In the future, travelers may not always

37、stay in traditional hotel rooms. They might find more interesting places to make their travel more colorful. Can you imagine swinging （悬摆） into a treehouse on a zipline （滑索） ？ You can find one in Laos （老挝） Travelers will have more fun experiences for their accommodation （住宿）in coming years.Travel tr

38、endsHowExamplesTravel planning at handSmartphones can work as a .You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone .Make use of appson the phone.If you want to find local food or a museum, just turn on an.Airports make a differenceFuture airport designs will focus on a local feel

39、.There is ain the AmsterdamAirport Schiphol.TheriseofTravelers may stay in moreSwinging into awith a zipline inexperience hotelsinteresting hotels in the future.Laos.【答案】 reminder; calendar; app; library; treehouse【解析】【分析】主要讲了现在旅游正变得比以前更简单。） 根据 Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a remin

40、der. 可知我们的手机正变 得更智能，并且作为提醒的东西，故填 reminder。2） 根据 You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar. 可知 你可以把像飞行时间和数字这样简单的事情添加到你的手机日历上，故填 calendaro3） 根据 If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app. 可知如果想发现 当地的食物或者博物馆，你可以仅仅用一个应用程序，故填 app。）根据 For examp

41、le, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience.可知在 Amsterdam Airport Schiphol 有一个图书个t,故填 library o） 根据 Can you imagine swinging （悬摆） into a treehouse on a zipline（滑索） ？可知树房子，故填 treehouse。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。7.任务型阅读BMichelle Giaquinto is from Aus

42、tralia . She is working as a cook in a restaurant in Italy . She has travelled to over 30 countries . She is having a talk with a presenter about her travels .（Q=Question; A=Answer）Q： Whats the most beautiful place youve ever been to?A： Its difficult to choosethe most beautifulplace Ive visited,beca

43、use every place is beautiful in its own way . But I have very good memories （回忆） of the Himalayan mountains in Nepal .Q: A: I stayed in a beautiful hotel in Marrakech . Morocco . It wasnt very big , but it had a green yard with a fountain （喷泉）in the middle . The colourful tiles （瓷砖）everywhere were f

44、antastic.Q： A: Fried erickets （油炸蟋蟀 l on the street inBangkok. Thailand . And they weren 7 t bad .Q: A: I have always been very lucky in my travels. but someone stole （偷） my bag on a train when I was in India . Getting very ill in a lonely part of Pakistan wasnt very nice either .Q: A: Indonesia. a

45、country with a very interesting culture . I plan to go there next year .Q: A: Australia has so many interesting places to visit , as its so large . But my favourites are the sights along the Great Barrier Reef,North Queensland . I also love the big,open spaces of our national parks , especially Ulur

46、u National Park .根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入材料空缺处，使材料内容完整、正确，其中有 一个句子是多余的。Whats the most interesting place youve visited in your own country?Which country have you always wanted to visit?Have you ever made any friends while travelling?Whats the nicest hotel youve ever stayed in ?Whats the strangest thing yo

47、uve ever eaten in your travels?Have you had any bad experiences while travelling?【答案】D; E; F; B; A【解析】【分析】本文是关于一位来自澳大利亚的厨师的采访。(1)根据后文 I stayed in a beautiful hotel in Marrakech . Morocco .可知此处是问你曾住过的最好的酒店是什么，故选 Do TOC o 1-5 h z (2)根据后文 Fried erickets (油炸蟋蟀 l on the street in Bangkok. Thailand. And t

48、hey weren 7 t bad.可知此处是问你曾经在你的旅程中吃过的最奇怪的东西，故选E。(3) 根据后文 but someone stole (偷) my bag on a train when I was in India可知此处是问 HYPERLINK l bookmark69 o Current Document 旅行中不好的经历，故选F。(4)根据后文 Indonesia, a country with a very interesting culture .可知此处是问你想去哪个国家，故选Bo(5) 根据后文 Australia has so many interesting

49、places to visit , as its so large 可知此处是问 HYPERLINK l bookmark73 o Current Document 在你自己的国家参观过的最有趣的地方吗，故选A。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定 要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作 单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。8.任务型阅读CWhen we say a person blows his own trumpet , we mean he tells other peop

50、le how good and successful he is. That is usually an act of arrogance （自大）. But teachers at Wimbledon High School once asked their students to blow their own trumpet .Some students are under too much pressure（压力） and they find it difficult to accept thatthey have been successful, said Ms Hanbury,hea

51、d of this famous allgirls school in London . They push themselves hard and might never be happy. Thats why theBlow Your Own Trumpet Weekwas held in the school .In theBlow Your Own Trumpet Week,the teachers asked their stories of success and failure （失 败）.They also asked them to tell how well they di

52、d in each subject. In this way,he school wanted to help students to know they were all good at something and that they didnt have to be good at everything .Before that. the school ran aFailure Weekto help students deal with setbacks （应对挫 折）. The students learned how to get better from setbacks quick

53、ly,so they wouldnt think it was the end of the world if they didnt do well in an exam根据材料内容完成下列任务。TheBlow Your Own Trumpet Weekwas held to help students whoA. had trouble getting out of their setbacksB. didnt spend enough time on their studiesC. found it difficult to accept their success D. didnt li

54、ke to talk with their teachersMs Hanbury asked her students not to talk about their success .The students couldnt talk about their subjects in theBlow Your Own Trumpet WeekWhere is Wimbledon High School?Which was held earlier,Blow Your Own Trumpet WeekorFailure Week?【答案】(1) C00In London.Failure Week

55、.【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了伦敦的失败周和自吹自擂周。(1)细节理解题，根据第二段They push themselves hard and might never be happy 可知自吹自擂周是为了那些发现很难接受他们的成功的学生举办的，故选a(2)细节理解题，根据第二段Some students are under too much pressure (压力)andthey find it difficult to accept that they have been successful , said Ms Hanbury 可知 Hanbury

56、女士没有不让学生谈论他们的成功，因此错误。(3)细节理解题，根据第三段n theBlow Your Own Trumpet Week,the teachers asked theirstories of success and failure可知学生在自吹自擂周可以谈论自己的成功和失败，没有提到 不能谈论自己的科目，因此错误。(4)细节理 解题，根据第二段 Ms Hanbury,head of this famous allgirls school in London .可知这个学校在伦敦，故填 In London .(5)细节理解题，根据最后一段Before that. the school

57、 ran aFailure Weekto help studentsdeal with setbacks 可知失败周更早，故填 Failure Week.【点评】这篇文章比较简单，需要学生认真阅读原文，从中找出正确答案。9.阅读短文，从方框中AF六个选项中为每段内容选择正确的小标题(其中有一项多余)。Go to the Doctors as soon as possible.But do you know how to deal with this emergency (突发事件)Cover the burn Area.Protect Yourself.Wash and clear burn

58、area.Whats the matter?Just before the Midnight on Aug. 12th, 2015, a big explosion （大爆炸）hit the port City of Tianjin, China. Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns （灼伤）Put on gloves or protection suit （防护衣）.If possible. Avoid exposing yourself to chem

59、ical.Keep the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes.Dont use a strong stream （水流）of water, if possible.Dont try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor.Dont put antibiotic ointment （抗生素药膏）on the burn. This could cause a chemicalReaction （化学反应） that worsens the burn.Yo

60、u can cover a small burn with dry, sterile gauze（消毒纱布） or clean cloth to protect it from being infected（感染）Though we can deal with this emergency by ourselves. We are not the doctors. So we must see the doctors for help us with the burn. The sooner you see the doctor, the safer you will be.【答案】B; D;