阳泉市重点中学2022-2023学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1They have leading experts in this field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A where B why C whether D who2When I said someone broke the school regulations, I _ you. Why did you get that angry?Adont refer toBhavent referred toCwasnt referring toDhadnt referre

3、d to3He isnt such a man _ he used to be.AwhoBwhomCthatDas4She is quite_to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessaryAfamiliarBfreshCsimilarDsensitive5You all like your English teacher?Yeah, she devotes herself_ to teaching and it earns her a good reputationAoriginallyBextre

4、melyCobviouslyDentirely6Look over there! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.AleadBleadingCledDto lead7The news was a terrible blow to her, but she _the shock soonAgot outBgot overCgot offDgot through8Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign l

5、anguages _.Aon her ownBunder her controlCin her chargeDat her command9-Could I ask you a private question? -Sure, Apardon me B go ahead Cgood idea D forget it10Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so its only natural that we want to learn something useful _ our efforts.Ain view of Bi

6、n response toCin parallel with Din return for11What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?Aover BofCfrom Dfor12Ms Alice is considered a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.AselfishBhopefulCmeanDgenerous13I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand

7、at present.AstudiedBhad studiedChave studiedDwill study14. Im really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me. _, Ellen. Things will go out.AIt doesnt matter BTake your timeCDont mention it DTake it easy15_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doi

8、ngs until we become slaves of them.AOn top of BIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of16The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been17Those successful deaf dancers think

9、that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.Awhen Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere18He is confident, _ in my opinion, is most important in society.AhowBwhichCthatDwhat19That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.Ato have cheated, promisingBcheating,

10、 promisedCto cheating, promisedDhaving cheated, promising20A public health campaign _ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decadesAhad reducedBhad been reducedChas reducedDhas been reduced第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When we think of a genera

11、tion gap we usually think of conflicting tastes in music, or pastimes. But now the generation gap is handwriting. After one teacher in Tennessee discovered that she had students who couldnt read the assignments she was writing on the board, she posted it on the Internet saying handwriting should be

12、taught in schools.Opponents claim that handwriting has become out of time in our modern world. Typed words have become a primary form of communication. Once a practical kill handwriting is no longer used by the vast majority of Americans. It is no longer taught in schools, and some claim that the ti

13、me that it would take to teach it could be put to better use, for instance, by teaching the technical skills.But even in todays world there are still plenty of reasons to pick up a pen and apply it to paper. Many American institutions still require original signatures, for instance, signing for a re

14、gistered letter and buying a house. And original signatures are much more difficult to forge(伪造) than their digital counterparts. There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind. It activates a different part of the brain, and improves fine moving skills in young children. Pe

15、ople also tend to remember what they write by hand more than what they type, and the process of writing by hand has been shown to stimulate ideas. Besides, studies have shown that kids who write by hand learn to read and spell earlier than those who dont. Not to mention, handwriting is pleasing, as

16、is evidenced by the fact that no one has ever typed a love letter. And handwriting remains popular as an art form.Yes, we live in a modern world, but we live in a modern world that is based on fundamental values.1、What did the teacher find in her class?AHer students had a big generation gap with her

17、.BHer handwriting was too terrible to understand.CSome students could not recognize her handwriting on the blackboard.DSome students handwriting on the blackboard was too difficult to tell.2、Why do some people agree to teach handwriting in school?AHandwriting is easy to remember.BHandwriting is bene

18、ficial to the brain.CHandwriting can help one buy a house.DHandwriting is an art form out of time.3、What can we infer from the passage?AHandwriting is widely used in America.BWhat people write by hand is not easy to recognize.CHandwriting is emphasized in our modern society.DThose with good handwrit

19、ing may perform better in their studies.4、What is the authors attitude towards teaching handwriting in school?AOpposed.BObjective.CUnconcerned.DFavorable.22（8分） Think plants are just boring green things that you use for food and decoration? Think again! Plants are able to do some pretty awesome thin

20、gs that youre probably totally unaware of.Researchers have discovered that plants have the ability to communicate with an underground network made up of fungus (真菌) , which serves the plants in many ways. Tomato plants use the fungus web to warn each other of their own unhealthy conditions. Trees co

21、nnected through the fungus network could move nutrients (养分) to and from each other. It is believed that larger trees move nutrients to smaller ones to help them to survive.Not only that, but they can also damage unwelcome plants by spreading poisonous chemicals through the fungus. It sounds like th

22、e plant world had the Internet before we did.Some plants have a rather impressive line of defense against being eaten. When sensing they are being swallowed, they give off a chemical into the air that attracts the insects natural enemy. The enemy attacks the bug, thus saving the plants. This is basi

23、cally the plant kingdom version of getting your older brother to beat up that kid who steals your lunch money.You might be aware that humans and animals have an internal clock. But did you know that plants also have this clock? This means they can prepare for certain times of day just like we do. Is

24、 it because they can react to light at sunrise? In a study, scientists found that plants use the sugars they produce to keep time, which help to regulate the genes responsible for the plants own internal clock. So, in a sense, wake up with petunias (矮牵牛) is just as valid as wake up with the chickens

25、.Nature is full of surprises. So for those of you who didnt know the wonders of plants, now you do.1、How many ways does the network of fungus serve the plants?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2、What does the underlined words “your older brother” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe chemical given off by plants.BThe

26、insects natural enemy.CThe bug attacked by the enemy.DThe plant to be eaten by the insect.3、What helps the plant keep time?AThe sugars produced by itself.BIts own genes.CThe time of sunrise.DIts response to light.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show his love of different plants

27、.BTo share his study on some awesome plants.CTo introduce the unknown abilities of plants.DTo make people aware of plant protection.23（8分）Throughout the past few years, I have tried lo give myself to others. I have bounced around to find where I truly fit in, I found my place while I stayed in Guate

28、mala, an orphanage (孤儿院)with the children living there. Through hearing many stories of their lives. I was moved to tears and started question my living ways and gave up everything that wasnt essential: makeup and any other sort of luxury (奢侈品). I lived like they did. It was the most relaxing feelin

29、g in the world.When at Nuestros Pequenos Hermanos, we were given the task of creating a pig pen(猪圈). Atfirs, I thought it should be easy. After arriving at the area where the pig pen should he, we saw a hill. We were told to uproot the weeds as well as level the entire area. Looking at it we felt it

30、 would be impossible. On my own faith journey, I have felt this type of doubt before. The hoe” , as we referred to, is a symbol of my faith journey. It appeared to be an obstacle I could not overcome, but in the end completed it with efforts. I feel this pig pen wasnt easy to create but was so rewar

31、ding to give.Ive always struggled to be on a journey of faith, but Ive never completely stepped foot onto the path until Guatemala. Ive always tried to open my heart to everyone around me and give them my love, I feel as though I cut open my heart and share every bit of love I had with these orphans

32、, There is one orphan named Ceto who will always remain very close to my heart, In Guatemala, I sponsor with thirty dollars a month, hat it doesnt seem enough. Ill return there next summer and give more of my love for a whole month.When it was time to leave. I looked out of the window and saw not ju

33、st ordinary children. Over all, the most significant accomplishment I m in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.1、（小题1）What resulted in the author s decision to live a new life?ADesire to help others BDecrease in his incomeCA knowledge of the orphans life. DAwaren

34、ess of the difficulty in his life2、（小题2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer lo?ARemoving the doubt BUprooting the weed.CStarting the faith journey DCreating the pig pen3、（小题3）What did the author think of his experience in Cuaternala?AIt was regretful BIt was meaningfulCIt was inter

35、esting. Dit was frightening4、（小题4）What may be the best title for the text?AA Step into a New World BAn Awful Faith JourneyCA Great Success in Life DA Return of Confidence24（8分）Visitors must present all carried items for inspection upon entry. After inspection, all bags, backpacks, umbrella, parcels

36、and other items as determined by security officers must be left at the checkrooms, free of charge, close to each entrance. All oversized bags, backpacks and luggage must be left at the checkrooms near the 4th Street entrance of either the East or West Building. These items will have to be x-rayed be

37、fore being accepted. Items of value, such as laptop computers, cameras and fur coats, may not be left in the checkrooms but may be carried into the gallery. We regret that the museum doesnt have enough space for visitors items larger than 17*26 inches in the gallery.Additional security procedures an

38、d checks may be taken according to the decision of the gallery.*For the safety of the artworks and other visitors, nothing may be carried on a visitors back. Soft front-baby carriers are allowed, but children may not be carried on shoulders or in a child carrier worn on the back. Wheelchairs are ava

39、ilable free of charge near each checkroom.*Smoking is prohibited. Food and drink are not permitted outside the food service areas. Unopened bottled water may be carried only in a visitors bag. Cell phones may not be used in the gallery.*Animals, other than service animals, are not permitted.*Skatebo

40、arding is prohibited.*Picture-taking(including video) for personal use is permitted except in the special exhibits.*Please dont touch the works of art.1、According to the text, which item can be carried into the gallery?Aumbrella BpackageCIpad Dsuitcase2、When in the gallery, what can visitors do?AThe

41、y can carry opened bottled water in their bags .BThey can drink inside the food service areas.CThey can take pictures for personal use anywhere.DThey must pay if they use wheelchairs for the children.3、What is the text mainly about ?AThe polices of the gallery BThe artworks of the galleryCThe locati

42、on of the gallery DThe history of the gallery25（10分）In a shocking upset,70-year-old Republican candidate Donald Trump rode a wave to victory as voters elected him the 45th President of the United States in November,2016.Actually,a lot of experts had predicted that Democratic candidate Hillary Clinto

43、n would come out on top.Throughout the campaign,one of Trumps main challenges was to persuade voters that he has the attitude,knowledge and judgment to be president.In the end,he was able to attract more than enough voters to his side.Hillary Clinton admitted the election to Trump in a phone call at

44、 around 2:30 am.“Hillary has worked very long and very hard over a long period of time,”Trump told his supporters during his victory speech.“We owe her a major debt of gratitude for her service to our country.”Hillary Clinton delivered her speech later in the day.“We must accept this result and then

45、 look to the future,” she told her disappointed supporters.“Donald Trump is going to be our president.We owe him an open mind and the chance to lead.”Trumps rise to the presidency comes after a long career as a real estate developer.He built skyscrapers, resorts and golf courses.He also risked other

46、 businesses,introducing Trump Steaks,Trump Natural Spring Water,and an airline called Trump Shuttle.In 2004,he became a TV star with the reality show The Apprentice.Now Trump and his team will have to face many difficult things.Theyll have to work to bring the country together after a divisive campa

47、ign that upset millions of Americans. Throughout the country,millions of Americans are out of work and struggling to make ends meet.The new president must also address international issues.They include the war on terrorism and the refugee crisis.Still,Trump says he sees a bright future ahead.“Every

48、single American will have the opportunity to realize his or her fullest potential,” he told his supporters.1、What should many experts think of Trumps victory?AIt is expected. BIt is satisfying.CIt is annoying. DIt is surprising.2、How old was Donald Trump when he became a TV star?A50 years old. B54 y

49、ears old.C58 years old. D62 years old.3、What can be learned about Donald Trump from the passage?AHe was a businessman. BHe has been serving in government.CHe thought badly of Hillary Clinton. DHe is worried about America.4、What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe problems with America.BThe chall

50、enges Trump will face.CTrumps ideas about his future work.DThe decisions Trump will have to make.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On Monday evening, I received a message online from a student

51、 who had got a very mean message in his locker (小柜). He took a picture of it and sent it to me asking for 1 I suggested that he 2 me at break the following morning.A few hours later, I 3 on the Internet that he had posted the picture of the mean note and asked if anyone 4 who it was. Obviously, he w

52、as trying to give the person who did it a little 5 in coming forward.The next day when the 6 came, the boy came to me and another 7 was with him. The boy showed me another note he had received 8 this was a heartfelt 9 I asked him if he knew who had written it, and the boy who came with him 10 : “It

53、was me. I dont know 11 I did it, but I know it was wrong and not at all 12 So I wrote him this note. I also wrote 150 post-its (便利贴) with kind sayings on them and 13 them onto all the lockers. I just wanted to do something to try to 14 for my meanness.”My heart felt so full of 15 for this boy. I tol

54、d him how 16 I thought it was of him to come 17 and how amazing it was that he did somethingkindto try to balance his mistake. I turned to the boy who received both notes and asked him if he also 18 the bravery and could 19 Without hesitation, he said: “Yes 20 Courage is virtue.”1、AtroubleBhelpCsymp

55、athyDmoney2、AmeetBstopCinviteDgreet3、AnoticedBwroteCsensedDthought4、AimaginedBknewCexpectedDagreed5、ApushBpullCworryDpuzzle6、AchanceBclassCbreakDinterview7、AmessageBteacherCproblemDboy8、AAgainBStillCSoDBut9、AwishBappreciationCapologyDinvitation10、AarguedBrepliedCrepeatedDadded11、AhowBwhyCwhenDwhere1

56、2、ArudeBhelpfulCcruelDkind13、AstuckBdrewClockedDdelivered14、Atake upBpick upCmake upDspeak up15、AdoubtBinterestCworryDadmiration16、AmeanBshamefulCbraveDcareful17、AonBbackCaboutDforward18、ArecognizedBadmittedCignoredDrewarded19、AcareBforgiveCregretDreflect20、AThankfullyBHopefullyCFortunatelyDCertainl

57、y第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Even if you have already seen dozens of sports movies, Dangal is still1 (attract) and inspiring than any others. This is because it is as much a story 2 it is about a complex father-daughter relationship. The Bollywood movie, 3 (release) on t

58、he Chinese mainland on May 5th, is an instant big hit. It tells the story of a father, 4 struggles to turn his daughters into award-winning 5(athlete) after abandoning his dream of being 6 international wrestling (摔跤) champion. What on earth makes this movie so special? The reason 7 its success is t

59、hat many audience find 8 own connection to the movie. It 9 (become) the most popular Indian movie in China during the past few years, 10(make) more than 100 million yuan. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并

60、在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Kids exercise all the time without even think of it、 Just being active, like when you run around at outside or play basketball at school, is type of exercise、 Playing sports, dancing and doing push-ups