新疆乌鲁木齐水磨沟区四校联考2022-2023学年中考英语押题试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Confucius was a great thinker had many wise ideas about human nature.AwhoBwhichC/2、I love my school

2、. It always tries its best to our needs.How lucky you are!Asatisfy Brealize Cencourage Dget3、Nice to see you here. Where have you been? The UK. I _ medicine there for three years.Ahave studiedBam studyingCwould studyDstudied4、- Could you tell me ?- Certainly. In 20 minutes.Awhen will the train to Be

3、ijing leaveBwhen the train to Beijing would leaveCwhen the train to Beijing leftDwhen the train to Beijing will leave5、Almost everything _ be done online. And the life today has changed a lot.AmustBcanCshouldDwould6、一I went someone to write the report for me.一No! As a student, you depend on yourself

4、.AwillBcanCshallDmay7、-Wechat (微信) really influences peoples life.- _ . It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.AMainlyBExactlyCSimplyDMostly8、Hi, Anna. Are these your sisters pencils? Oh, no. Theyre not _.Aher Bhim Chers Dhis9、(2017南京中考)I go swimming every day.Wow！Thats a good _It keeps yo

5、u healthy.Amatch Btask Chabit Ddream10、- Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Its about 10 minutes by taxi.Ahow far it is to go to Pukou Railway StationBhow far is it to go to Pukou Railway StationChow long it takes to go to Pukou Railway StationDhow long does it take to go to Pukou Railway Station. 完形填空

6、11、 A truck is running across the Steel Bridge. David Fisher and Anna, his 3-year-old dog, are sitting quietly in the truck. This evenings work has been 1 . They collected two bags of garbage. Since three years ago, Fisher has been doing the 2 thing. Every evening after work he drives back home to m

7、eet Anna and then to the Willamette River. The thing they want to get is 3 instead of fish. “Collecting is always good,” Fisher always says with a big smile when he 4 garbage on a beach. At the same time, Anna plays nearby. Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles, 5 its owners high pra

8、ise.“I can work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends. Its very 6 !” Fisher says happily. Fisher thinks small changes can make a big 7 . Since he started picking up garbage, he has been more careful to put empty bottles into his pocket, collect the cans that others throw away 8 recycle eve

9、rything he can. Fisher has 9 not only himself but also others. Once, a family with two little girls were playing one the beach where Fisher was collecting garbage. After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two girl 10 to help him pick up garbage. Fisher has actually done a lot to protect the environme

10、nt.1AstartedBshownCleftDfinished2AsameBcommonCboringDterrible3AmoneyBfishCgarbageDclothes4Agives upBpicks upCputs upDsets up5AwinningBrememberingCrefusingDkeeping6AtiredBannoyingCrelaxingDsad7AproblemBtroubleCinventionDdifference8AbutBandChoweverDso9AhurtBtrainedCbotheredDchanged10AstoppedBforgotCdr

11、eamedDcontinued. 语法填空12、One sunny afternoon Bernard Shaw was having a walk in the quiet field. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. While he 1 (walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr Shaw 2(fall) to the ground. The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike 3(help) Mr Shaw get up. Luckily, Mr

12、Shaw 4(not hurt). Im so sorry! said the rider. Oh, no, said Bernard Shaw. I should 5 (say) sorry. Im sorry for not 6 (give) luck to you. Mr Shaw looked at the puzzled rider and added, If you killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world. 阅读理解A13、I remember reading a story once about a

13、man who found a bag with a lot of clay (泥土) balls by the seashore. They didnt look like much, but they intrigued (激起的兴趣) the man so he took the bag with him.As he walked along the beach, to pass the time, he would throw the clay balls one at a time out into the ocean as far as he could throw.He thou

14、ght little about it until he dropped one of the balls and it broke open on a rock. Inside was a beautiful, precious stone (宝石) . Excited, the man started breaking open the remaining clay balls. Each contained a similar treasure. He found thousands of dollars worth of jewels (珠宝) in the 20 or so clay

15、 balls he had left. Then it struck him.He had been on the beach for a long time. He had thrown maybe 50 or 60 of the clay balls with their hidden treasure into the ocean waves. Instead of thousands of dollars in treasure, he could have had tens of thousand, but he just threw it all away.You know som

16、etimes, its like that with people, we look at someone, maybe even ourselves, and we see the external (外部的) clay vessel. It doesnt look like much from the outside. It isnt always beautiful, so we discount（不重视，不理会） it, we see that person as less important than someone more beautiful or well-known or w

17、ealthy.There is a treasure in each and every one of us. If we take the time to get to know that person, and if we ask God to show us that person the way He sees him, then_.1（小题1）Why did the man throw the clay balls into the ocean?ABecause he wanted to exercise.BBecause he wanted to kill time.CBecaus

18、e the balls were too heavy.DBecause he wanted to show he was rich.2（小题2）It is clear that _.Athe man was a foolBthe man would know people betterCthe man got tens of thousands of dollarsDthe man have got more money3（小题3）The underline sentence means that _.Awe will see the sunshineBwe will see a beauti

19、ful jewelCwe will find the inner(内在的) beautyDwe will find the external(外部的) beauty4（小题4）From this passage we can learn _.Awe should break everything we find to look for jewelsBeverything is more beautiful inside than outsideCeverything ugly in appearance (外貌) must be beautiful insideDwe cant judge (

20、判断) things or people only by their appearanceB14、Going to an exhibition can be a great activity. Here are some good exhibitions for families and children.1How many hours a day is Victoria Police Exhibition open?A5 hours. B6 hours.C7 hours. D12 hours.2Which exhibition isnt open on weekends?AVictoria

21、Police ExhibitionBAncient Shang Dynasty ExhibitionCAncient Rome ExhibitionDNapoleon: Revolution to Empire Exhibition3Mark is interested in French culture. Which exhibition would he like to watch?AVictoria Police ExhibitionBNapoleon: Revolution to Empire ExhibitionCAncient Rome ExhibitionDAncient Sha

22、ng Dynasty Exhibition4Eight-year-old Tom and his parents will go to Ancient Rome Exhibition this Thursday. How much should they pay?A$32 B$62 C$36 D$565Which statement is TRUE according the exhibitions information?AAll the exhibitions took place in foreign countries.BThese exhibitions are only for c

23、hildren and teachers.CAncient Rome Exhibition is free for adult and child.DAncient Shang Dynasty Exhibition tells people ancient Chinas culture and history.C15、“Text Neck is not just a texting problem,” said Dr. Dean Fishman. “Text Neck is a gaming problem. Text Neck is an e-mailing problem.”Fishman

24、 made up the term “Text Neck” in 2008 while examining a 17-year-old patient. The teen came in complaining of neck pain. Fishman noticed that the teen was sitting in a chair, bending (弯曲) over her smartphone, texting away. “I knew I had something,” Fishman said.A recent study published in Surgical Te

25、chnology Internationals 25th edition says texting may be hurting your back. The study found that bending your head to look at your mobile phone held in your hands can put up to 60 pounds of pressure (压力) on your neck. The average human head weighs 10 pounds in a right position when your ears are ove

26、r your shoulders. For every inch you bend your head forward, the pressure on your back doubles. Staying in the “forward head posture” can lead to many problems. Over time, it can even change the natural curve (曲线) of your neck. Dr. Michelle Collie, director of Performance Physical Therapy in Rhode I

27、sland, recently says Text Neck has increased very quickly, especially among her younger patients. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, 8- to 18-year-olds spend almost seven and a half hours using mobile device or desktop computer for fun every day.So whats a smartphone-texting, laptop-loving g

28、uy to do?First, Collie said, is to pay attention to your body. Keep your feet flat on the floor, roll your shoulders back and keep your ears directly over them so your head isnt bent forward. And use something to support the weight of a mobile device. Fishmans Text Neck Institute created a mobile ap

29、p to help you remember to avoid forward head posture. When your phone is held at a safe point, a green light shines. When youre at risk for Text Neck, a red light appears. Most important is taking breaks from time to time while using any mobile device or desktop computer. About every 20 minutes, sta

30、nd up, roll your shoulders and neck or go for a short walk to have a break.1What might Fishman mean by saying “I knew I had something”?AHe had the same smartphone as the patient.BHe got a new name for the patients pain.CHe wanted to play a joke on the patient.DHe had the same idea with the patient.2

31、According to the passage, your head is in the right position when _.Ayou bend over your neck oftenByour ears are over your shouldersCyou turn your neck to the other sideDyou put up more pressure on your neck3The last three paragraphs are mainly talking about _.Ahow to make Text Neck appsBwhat causes

32、 Text NeckChow to avoid Text NeckDthe results of Text NeckD16、Some Useful Pens in our Daily LifeNamePilot BallFrixtonAihao Remove by Fridion BallpenShanpie PenPlace of origin(产地)JapanChinaChinaU.S.Price$2.5￥3￥1.5$2.2AdvantageBeing erasableBeing erasableBeinghigh-temperatureresistantBeinghigh-tempera

33、tureresistantDisadvantageBeing afraid of heatBeing afraid of heatBeing not erasableBeing not erasableKey words: 百乐可擦笔 爱好摩易擦 圆珠笔 三福记号笔 耐高温 1 dollar = 6 yuan根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案1These kind of pens are from countries.A2B3C42Of all the pens, is the most expensive.AShanpie PenBAihao Remove byFriclionCPilot B

34、all Frixion3If I want to buy two pens which are made in China and two pens which are made in Japan, it will cost me yuan at least.A33B8C364Tim is five years old. He started to write these days. He should choose the pens except .APilot Ball FrixionBShanpie PenCAihao Remove by Friclion5Which is TRUE a

35、ccording to the passage?APilot Ball Frixion is made in the US and it is the most expensive of them.BIf I write with a Shanpie Pen, the letters cant be cleaned.CBallpen is 11.7 yuan cheaper than Shanpie Pen.E17、Japanese children are so happy because they have three festivals each year. Besides Boys D

36、ay, they also have Girls Day and the 7-5-3 Festival.May 5th is Japanese Childrens Day. But since the festival is mainly celebrated by boys, it is usually called Boys Day. On Boys Day, children dont have to go to school. Each family with a boy hangs up huge carp-shaped flags. The flags are usually wi

37、th three colors: black (standing for the father), red (standing for the mother) and blue (standing for the son ). Japanese parents believe that the flags will bring their boys good luck and give them courage and power.Girls Day is a girls festival on March 3rd. It is also called the Dolls Festival b

38、ecause on that day, families get a set of dolls at home for their daughters. It is celebrated because the parents want their children to be strong and healthy.The 7-5-3 Festival is for children aged three, five and seven. Japanese people think that these three ages are the luckiest ones in ones life

39、. On that day, these children get special candies wrapped (包裹) in beautiful bags. The candy is the symbol (象征) of a long and healthy life for these children. The 7-5-3 Festival falls in November.1How many festivals do Japanese children have each year?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.2When is Boys Day?AOn M

40、arch 3rd. BOn May 5th. CIn July. DIn November.3Families get _ for their daughters on Girls Day.Aa set of dolls Bbeautiful bagsCcolorful flags Dspecial candies4The candy is the symbol of _ in the passage.Agood luck Bcourage and powerCa happy feeling Da long and healthy lifeF18、The Vieira family moved

41、 to the United States in 1981.At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an Englishspeaking country.Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But

42、 they cant communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.One advantage of speaking more than one language is th

43、at you can communicate with more people around the world. You dont have to depend on others to talk for you, so you are more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.Furthermore, speaking the second language also allows people to experience other cultur

44、es and customs more effectively .Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a persons understanding of other culture. So knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.Finally, having more multilanguage speakers improves relationships betwe

45、en countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each others problems.The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is ver

46、y sad that many people dont try to learn another language. Its even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.1Whats the passage mainly about?AThe benefits of learning other languages.BThe reasons why people come to America.CThe importance of learning English.

47、DHow to learn another language.2The passage begins with the experience of Vieira family in order to _.Adiscuss the need of teaching a new languageBintroduce the passages main characters to the readersCdescribe the advantages of moving to another countryDshow the problem of speaking only one language

48、3The underlined phrase “multilanguage speakers” (paragraph 5) means “people who know _.”Atheir mother languageBa new languageCmore than one languageDbaby language4According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can _Afind a better jobBmake more friendsCbetter understand historyDcommunicate more independently5Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?ANot knowing another language.BForgetting ones