新疆库尔勒市第四中学2022-2023学年高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Thanks to the effo

2、rts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored BdeliveredCtransferred Ddrafted2Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I _. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt know; am going to Bhadnt known; wouldChavent known; will Ddidnt know; will3-Can you help me with my Engl

3、ish homework? Youre a genius.-_, but Ill try to help you. Whats your problem?AFar from itBSounds goodCBy all meansDIts out of question4Some womena good salary in a job instead of staying home， but they decided not to work for the sake of the familyAmust makeBshould have madeCwould makeDcould have ma

4、de5Flight MU257 _ . I must be off now.Have a nice trip.Ais being announced Bhas announcedCwas announcing Dhad been announced6-Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam，I_ 20 minutes earlier Never mind，I havent been waiting that long.AarrivedBwould have arrivedCwould arriveDhad arriv

5、ed7-Hello，_-Oh，sorry. Ive got the wrong number.ADr. Browns office.BWhos that speaking？CCan I help you？DIs that Dr. Brown？8Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.AhurriedlyBquicklyCimmediatelyDshortly9_ travelling expenses rising a lo

6、t, we had to change all our plans for the tourAAsBByCSinceDWith10He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning _.ArouteBroutineCbehaviorDtendency11It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.AthatBwhatCwhichDthis12Im sure that your letter will get

7、_attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.AcontinuedBimmediateCcarefulDgeneral13_ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As though C Ever since D As long as14With no one them，the two thieves stole into the house Awatch Bwatching

8、Cwatches Dwatched15He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he _ be quite charming when he wishes.AshallBshouldCcanDmust16Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.You know, music is the source of _ in life.A inspiration B identificationC reaction D recreation17The TV station wil

9、l be _ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we cant miss it.AcoveringBimprovingChandlingDcanceling18The news was a terrible blow to her, but she _the shock soonAgot outBgot overCgot offDgot through19Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill b

10、e expected Dis expected20It came as a great _ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.AreliefBsenseCrelaxionDfavor第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Wearing a red nose for a day may seem like a strange way to raise money for charity. However, it seems to wo

11、rk in Britain. Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for a charity called Comic Relief which helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis. He wrote the series “Blackadder” as well as the famous film

12、s “Four Weddings and a Funeral” and “Notting Hill. Richards idea to start Comic Relief was as a response to the severe lack of food in Ethiopia. Its called Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity.Red Nose Day t

13、akes place every two years in the spring and is now so well developed that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday. For example, many schools have non-uniform days.The slogan for the last RND was “Do Something Funny for Money” and the money collected was used to help fund projec

14、ts in the following areas: treating malaria, education, maternal health and mental health. The BBC Red Nose Day telethon raised 74.3 million! Money-raising events take place all over the country and many schools join in. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone using a credit card and on

15、line.Getting sponsored to do something is a common way to raise money on RND If someone sponsors you it means that they agree to give you a certain amount of money for your actions. Here are some ways that people raise money: wear their pyjamas (睡衣) all day at work or in school, or grow a moustache

16、or beard for a month.So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, now you know why you may find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It is all for a good cause!1、The purpose of Comic Relief is .Ato celebrate Red Nose DayBto help those in need in Africa and BritainCto warn people

17、 against some diseasesDto raise money for Mr. Curtiss films2、Red Nose Day got its name mainly from its .Acreator BbirthplaceCaid receivers Dproducts for sale3、Which of the following is TRUE about Red Nose Day?AIt is celebrated in the spring every other year.BPeople celebrate this day to bring happin

18、ess to others.CRichard Curtis, the famous writer, started Red Nose Day.DSome people raise money by growing a beard for a week.4、Paragraph 4 is mainly to show that in Britain RND .Ais considered an official holiday Blasts for a long timeCis popular with people Dis well designed for TV22（8分） When we t

19、alk about Americans barely into adulthood who are saddled with(担负着) unbearable levels of debt the conversation is almost always about student loan debt. But theres a growing body of evidence suggesting that todays young adults are also drowning in credit-card debt and that many of them will take thi

20、s debt to their graves（坟墓）.More than 20% overspent their income by more than $ 100 every single month. Since they havent built up their credit histories yet, its a safe bet that these young adults are paying relatively high interest rates on the resulting credit card debt.Although many young people

21、blame socializing as a barrier to saving money, most of them arent purchasing $ 20 drinks in trendy bars. Theyre struggling with much more daily financial demands.To a disturbingly large extent, the young and the broke are relying on credit cards to make it until their next payday. This obviously is

22、nt permanent in the long run, and its going to put a huge drag on their spending power even after they reach their peak earning years, because theyll still be paying interest on that bottle of orange juice or box of spaghetti (意式面条）they bought a decade earlier.A new study out of Ohio State Universit

23、y found that young adults are accumulating credit card debt at a more rapid rate than other age groups, and that theyre slower at paying it off. If what we found continues to hold true, we may have more elderly people with substantial financial problems in the future warns Lucia Dunn, professor of e

24、conomics at Ohio State. If our findings persist, we may be faced with a financial crisis among elderly people who cant pay off their credit cards.Dunn says a lot of these young people are never going to get out from under their credit card debt. Many people are borrowing on credit cards so heavily t

25、hat payoff rates at these levels are not plenty to recover their credit card debt by the end of their life which could have loss impacts for the credit card issuing banks,1、What is the main idea of the first paragraph?AMany young Americans will never be able to pay off their debts.BCredit cards play

26、 an increasingly important role in college life.CCredit cards are doing more harm than student loans.DThe American credit card system is under criticism.2、Why do young people have to pay a higher interest on their credit card debt?AThey tend to forget about the deadlines.BThey havent developed a cre

27、dit history.CThey are often unable to pay back in time.DThey are inexperienced in managing money.3、What is said to be the consequence of young adults relying on credit cards to make ends meet?AIt will place an unnecessary burden on society.BIt will give them no motivation to work hard.CIt will exert

28、 psychological pressure on them.DIt will affect their future spending power.4、What will happen to young adults if their credit card debt keeps accumulating according to Lucia Dunn?AThey will have to pay an increasingly higher interest rate.BThey may experience a financial crisis in their old age.CTh

29、eir quality of life will be affected.DTheir credit cards may be cancelled.5、What does Lucia Dunn think might be a risk for the credit card issuing banks?AThey go bankrupt as a result of over-lending.BThey lose large numbers of their regular clients.CTheir clients leave their debts unpaid upon death.

30、DTheir interest rates have to be reduced now and then.23（8分）Every January, more than 3,000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth: the Tough Man competition in the UK. The participants run, swim and climb around the 15 km course. But this is no normal race. These runners have t

31、o crawl through tunnels, run across a field of nettles(荨麻) and jump over fire. Whats more, the competition takes place in January when temperatures are freezing. People travel from throughout the world to participate in it.The competition is quite dangerous and every year there are accidents. Injuri

32、es like broken bones and cuts are quite common. One-third of the participants do not complete it. Runners have to be very athletic and most people train all the year to prepare for it. There are similar events, but this is the first one in the world. Many people do the competition because it is so f

33、amous. Every year the organizers change the events and add new things. This means that the competition stays thrilling and challenging, so people go back year after year.First, the participants run 1 km along a muddy road. Next, they crawl under low nets on the ground. After the nets, the runners ju

34、mp off a high platform into a lake and swim for 1 km. Then, they reach the field of fire. Here, the runners run across a field and jump over small bonfires(篝火). Next, the participants must crawl through a long tunnel which is partly under water. Finally, the runners run 2 km through nettles before t

35、hey reach the finishing line.1、637According to the text, the participants in the competition _.Aare required to run 15km Bmay take the risk of being injuredChave to take a medical examination Dare trained to deal with emergencies2、639What do we learn about the Tough Man competition?AIt is exciting b

36、ut quite tough.BIt is intended for overweight people.CThe participants are mainly British natives.DOnly one-third of the participants can make it.3、641To attract participants, the organizers usually _.Acreate more items Bhold the similar activitiesChold the competition in winter Dorganize the compet

37、ition in different counties4、643The purpose of the text is to _.Awarn the participants of danger Badvertise the Tough Man competitionCintroduce the Tough Man competition Dinform the participants of the competition24（8分）Sitting too much is linked to changes in a section of the brain that is important

38、 for memory, according to a recent study by UCLA researchers of middle-aged and older adults.Studies show that too much sitting, like smoking, increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes and premature death. Researchers at UCLA want to see how sedentary behavior (sitting for long periods of time)

39、influences the health of the brain, especially regions of the brain that are important to memory formation.UCLA researchers gathered 35 people aged 45 to 75 and asked about their physical activity levels and the average number of hours per day they spent sitting over the previous work. Each person h

40、ad a high-resolution MRI (热分辨磁共振成像)scan, which provides a detailed look at the medial temporal lobe, or MTL, a bruin region involved in the formation of new memories.The researchers found that sedentary behavior is an important predictor of thinning of the MTL and that physical activity, even at hig

41、h levels, is mil enough to compensate the harmful effects of silting for long periods.“This study does not prove that too much sitting causes thinner brain structures, but instead that more hours spent sitting are associated with thinner regions,” researchers said. In addition, the researchers focus

42、ed on the hours spent sitting, but did not ask participants if they took breaks during this time.The researchers next hope to follow a group of people for a longer duration to determine if sitting cause the tinning and what role gender (性別), race, and weight might play in bruin health related to sil

43、ting.“MTL thinning can be an indication of cognitive (认知的) decline in middle-aged and older adults. Reducing sedentary behavior may be a possible target for measures designed to improve bruin health in people at risk for Alzheimers disease,” researchers said.1、What is the study done by UCLA mainly i

44、ntended to find out?AWhat harm sitting too much causes.BWhy silting too much is like smoking.CHow too much sitting affects brain health.DWhether too much sitting causes early death2、Participants were scanned by a high-resolution MRI to .Aevaluate their memory lossBexamine their MTL conditionsCrecord

45、 their physical activity levelsDrecord the length of lime for their sitting3、What do UCLA researchers think of their study?AIt in a great success.BIt is little practical value.CIt must target the young.DIt still needs to be improved.4、What can be the best title for the text?ALong Sitting Is Bad for

46、Your BrainBHow to Improve Brain HealthCSitting Causes Many Health ProblemDAn Easy Way to Prevent Memory Loss25（10分）Who could have imagined that a treadmill(跑步机)on wheels would one day become a thing? Lopifit is an unusual means of transportation that allows you to power an electric bicycle by walkin

47、g on a treadmill.Lopifit founder Bruin Bergmeester says it all started when he asked himself the question. How can I use a treadmill outdoors? He eventually came up with a design, to which he added an electric engine, and Lopifit was born. The treadmill bicycle is similar to a typical electric bicyc

48、le in that the motor only works when the rider puts power in as well. The Lopifit senses it when you walk on the treadmill and uses the motor to turn a drive chain at the back part of the treadmill, helping you reach a top speed of 17 miles per hour.To use the Lopifit, simply turn on the battery and

49、 use your feet to slide the treadmill backwards and activate (激活) the motor. Then get on and enjoy the ride! If you need speed, just walk on the treadmill, and if you want to coast, all you have to do is stay still and admire the view. To stop, you have two hand brakes available.The Lopifit first hi

50、t the streets in 2014 and, unsurprisingly, became an instant hit. That was actually quite challenging for the company, because it started get inquiries and calls for orders, but it was nowhere near ready for mass production. The unique treadmill bicycle became available this year, and Lopifit is str

51、uggling to keep up with demand, despite the high price tag of $ 2,115.But despite having a very loyal fan-base of so-called Lopifitters, the creative means of transportation also has naysayers who simply consider the invention stupid and unnecessary. They basically believe that if youre going to wal

52、k, you might as well do it the old-fashioned way. But the Lopifit does have the unique advantage of helping you walk really fast without breaking a sweat, or walking at cycling speed, if you will.1、With the help of Lopifit, you can _.Acycle to work by walkingBoffer power to any bicycleCcreate a trea

53、dmill on wheelsDanswer some hard questions2、From the second paragraph, we can learn _.Ahow Lopifit was createdBwhere Lopifit can be usedCwho Lopifit is intended forDwhich design is suitable for Lopifit3、What can be learned from the fourth paragraph?ALopifit was cheap and available in 2014.BLopifit a

54、lways broke down on the streets.CIt was hard for the company to design Lopifit.DThe supply of Lopifit failed to meet the demand.4、How do the public react to Lopifit?APositively.BVariously.CAngrily.DCautiously.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，

55、从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My school goes all the way from classes for five year olds to classes for 18 year olds, with a 1 area for the junior and senior school.Last year, I 2 my old year 5 teacher in the library. My teacher called me 3 and asked how I was going. Then she

56、 told me about Clare. “I have a girl in my year 3 class. Her names Clare and she 4 me so much of you, Cassie. She seems a little bit 5 and quiet in class. Do you think you could come down on lunch time and maybe have a 6 with her?” Of course I was very 7 to do this and to meet Clare in order to find

57、 our how, 8 , she was like me.Clare turned out to be a pale little girl, slim and small 9 her age. After talking to the 8-year-old for a while, I discovered that we both 10 reading and writing short stories, I 11 the Chronicles of Narnia, explaining that it was a wonderful fantasy series.I started 1

58、2 the junior school often to read aloud some of the books to Clare. After a while, other girls started coming to 13 too, and I started getting a 14 in the junior school as the “big reading girl”. Some days I didnt read and 15 just talked to Clare. We talked about her friends, school work and books.

59、And she always 16 me so much with her great intelligence.There are days when I get so excited about Clare, about how 17 she is and how far shell go in life. Being with her and 18 to her excites me to no end, I just wanted to 19 that excitement with you and to encourage everyone to guide somebody in

60、their life who could use a little bit of 20 and encouragement.1、AwonderfulBquietCseparateDdistant2、Aran intoBlooked forCcalled onDget through3、AupBoverCdownDaway4、AwarnsBconvincesCinformsDreminds5、AlostBattractedCgoneDdevoted6、AlessonBchatCquizDgame7、AgratefulBnervousCeagerDproud8、AobviouslyBexactly