新疆阿克苏市第一师高级中学2022-2023学年高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I _ to help you to

2、 do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted；wroteBhad wanted；was writingChad wanted；wroteDwanted；have been writing2Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrys reform and opening

3、-up.Adistinguished BsponsoredCacknowledged Devaluated3Following the girl, we went into a hall; on _ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.Aits BwhichCwhose Dthose4The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.Acertaint

4、y BcautionCdignity Dindependence5We work during the week，but weekends and evenings are usually _AvacantBcasualCemptyDclear6The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _.Ato be understoodBunderstoodCunderstandingDto understand7 a single world can change the meaning of a sentence,

5、a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.AJust asBEven thoughCUntilDUnless8 May I go out to play basketball, Mum?_ Do what you like.AGo ahead!BYouve got it.CIts your turn.DNot at all!9It is usually thought a little child says is truth. AWhat that Bthat what Cwhich Dthat 10Although he

6、did not do it_, he definitely had some responsibility.AinstantlyBdeliberatelyCaccidentallyDcasually11During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make _ through.Ait BthemCthat Dthose12The room _ 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live inAmeasuringBmeasur

7、esCto be measuredDmeasured13- - Are you satisfied with this house? _. We cant have a nicer one ANot a little BNot a bit CA little DA bit14The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a big mealA. being laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid15The TV station will be _ the game live on Saturday aft

8、ernoon, and we cant miss it.AcoveringBimprovingChandlingDcanceling16Steve, the vacation is coming soonHave you found a summer job yet？I suppose I can work at the boys camp _ I worked last summerAthatBwhereCwhichDwhat17Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing _ it can pursue po

9、litics, science, art and religion.AuntilBunlessCbeforeDsince18If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldnt _ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society havent changed.AnecessarilyBinitiallyCtypically Dsustainably19Children are likely to _ some bad habits when

10、 playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.Akeep upBcatch upCpick upDgive up20Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.AmayBmustCneedDshould第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A Brief Introduction to Some DictionariesNorman Merriam Webster B

11、ES1850 DictionaryThis handy translator provides you with 5,000,000 total translation to and from Spanish and English! This dictionary is specially designed for all levels of language skill from beginner to advanced.Brand V7 Dictionary / TranslatorThis special model features the largest and most comp

12、lete Russian-English dictionary. Advanced English speech, accent correction function and specialized terms database will help you communicate. Business organizers will allow you to stay in touch with the world through all kinds of advanced features.Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus DictionaryIt is t

13、he nearest word finder. It is also great for cross word puzzles. It will show you the time, day and date of local time zone and the same for over 100 cities throughout the world by simply entering the first letter of the name of the city.Ectaco KD-800 Dictionary / TranslatorThis advanced talking han

14、dheld translator features the following dictionaries: the general English-Korean dictionary for 215,905 entries（词条）；popular Korean-English dictionary for 183,279 entries, and the dictionary of Chinese traditional characters for 7,24 entries.The Lingo Traveler 18It is a great value as well as an Inte

15、rnational translator. Draw on over 96,000 words and 8,000 useful phrases. Equipped with a powerful databank, The Lingo Traveler 18 allows you to store all of your appointments, telephone numbers, and addresses.1、Which dictionary can Bettys mother buy to help her daughter improve her Spanish?ANorman

16、Merriam Webster BES1850 DictionaryBEctaco KD-800 Dictionary / TranslatorCSeiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus DictionaryDBrand V7 Dictionary / Translator2、What is the function of The Lingo Traveler 18?AIt provides you with 96,000 phrases and 8,000 words.BIt shows you the time, day and date of local tim

17、e zone over 100 cities.CYou can store your appointments, telephone numbers and addresses in it.DIt will allow you to stay in touch with the world through all kinds of advanced features.3、What can we learn about the dictionaries from the text?AThe Lingo Traveler 18 is a popular Korean-English and Chi

18、nese dictionary.BNorman Merriam Webster BES1850 Dictionary is the nearest word finder.CEctaco KD-800 Dictionary / Translator is designed for all levels of language skill.DBrand V7 Dictionary / Translator is the most complete Russian-English dictionary.22（8分） While elephants born without tusks (长牙)ar

19、e not unheard of，they normally form just 2 to 6 percent of the population. However, that is not the case at Mozambiques Gorongosa National Park, where an astonishing 33 percent of female elephants born after the countrys civil war ended in 1992 are tuskless. While that may appear to be just a coinci

20、dence, Joyce Poole, an elephant behavior expert, has another theory. The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory.Poole says before the countrys 15-year-long civil war, the 100,000acre park was home to over

21、4,000 elephants. However, by the time the conflict ended in 1992, about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory to help finance weapons (武器)and meat to feed the soldiers. Of the less than 200 survivors, over 50 percent of adult females had no tusks. Therefore, it is not surprising that the park

22、s tuskless elephant population has grown greatly.This is not the first time researchers have observed a great change in the population of elephants. At Zambias South Luangwa National Park and Lupande Game Management Area， areas which were heavily hunted in the 1970s and 1980s, 35% of elephants 25 ye

23、ars or older and 13% of those younger than 25 are now without tusks. A 2008 study published in the African Journal of Ecology found that the number of tuskless females at the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989, largely due to illegal hunting f

24、or ivory.The recent ban on ivory in both the US and China should help get rid of, or at least reduce, elephant hunting. However, scientists are not sure how long it will take for elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females, to change the trend.1、What is the probable cause of the phenomenon ment

25、ioned in Paragraph 1 ?AIllegal hunting.BConstant farming.CA pure coincidence.DNatural evolution.2、Why did people kill so many elephants during the civil war in Mozambique?ATo get funds by selling ivory.BTo develop new weapons.CTo provide food for local people.DTo make ivory products.3、Which of the f

26、ollowing had the earliest record on tuskless elephants?AGorongonsa National Park.BSouth Luangwa National Park.CThe Ruaha National Park.DLupande Game Management Area.4、What does the underlined phrase “the trend”in the last paragraph refer to?AElephants facing greater danger.BElephants growing more sl

27、owly.CFewer female elephants staying alive.DMore female elephants being tuskless.23（8分）Its truly amazing when we get to cover news of people who single-handedly create something truly significant. Jadav Payeng, a man in his mid-fifties, has changed a sandbar（沙洲）in the middle of a river in Assam, Ind

28、ia, into a huge forest. His work of the past 30 years is being recognized by tourists and film-makers, the world over.Mulai, a Jadav is known among locals, started work on the land in 19080. A scheme was launched at that time by the social forestry department of the district, involving the planting

29、of trees on only 200 hectares. The project was completed after 5 years and all the laborers left, except Mulai. Dedicated to the forest, he stayed on and single-handedly looked after the trees, continuing to plant more of them. Eventually, the forest expanded to 550 hectares. This is perhaps the wor

30、lds biggest forest in the middle of a river. Mulai says theres potential to extend this even further to 1,000 hectares. Inspired, the department has planned to launch another plantation program this year.The forest is named “Mulai Kathoni” by the local people, meaning Mulais forest. It is home to se

31、veral thousands of varieties of trees. Bamboo alone covers about 300 hectares. And its not just the plants, theres wildlife living in there too. There are about four tigers, three rhinos and more than a hundred deer, rabbits and apes. There are innumerable varieties of birds who call this place home

32、, as well. A herd of about 100 elephants visit the place every year for six months.Mulai lives in a small hut near the forest, with his wife, two sons and a daughter. He makes a living by selling cow and buffalo milk. I suppose people such as Mulai are an inspiration to the entire world. If one man

33、can build a forest, its amazing to think what we can achieve if we work together.1、Why did Mulai stay in Assam after 1983?ATo raise his family. BTo plant more trees.CTo build a home on the sandbar. DTo protect the animals.2、Which words can best describe Mulai according to paragraph 2?AWise, far-sigh

34、ted. BLucky, creativeCDevoted, ambitious. DModest, easy-going.3、What may be the best title for the text?AWildlife in Mulais ForestBIndia Starts a Plantation ProgramCMore Efforts to Protect Our Forests.DIndian Man Plants a Whole Forest Alone.24（8分）One day a professor entered the classroom and told th

35、e students about a surprise test. After hearing that, all students were seated and waited for the test to begin. Now, the professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down on the desk. Once he was done with handing out the test to all students, he asked them to turn the test pages

36、 and begin.Students were confused to see that there was not a question but just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor noticed the students facial expressions and told them, “I want you to write about what you see there.”The students were still confused but got started with the test. A

37、t the end of the class, the professor took all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was silent.Now, the professor bega

38、n to explain, “Dont worry. I am not going to give you grades for this but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it but no one wrote about the white paper. The same is with our lives. The white paper embodies our whole life and the black spot

39、 problems in our life.Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrateour friends around us, the job that provides us our livelihood, the miracles we see everyday. Still we just focus on day to day problems like health issues, lack of money, problems

40、 in relationships, etc. But we never see that these problems are very small compared to everything we have in our lives.”1、From the text we learn that _.Athe professor gave the students an unexpected testBthe professor graded the students test papersCnone of the students focused on the black dotDthe

41、 students were unwilling to take the test2、The underlined word “embodies” in Paragraph 4 probably can be replaced by _.Apresents BrepresentsCempties Denriches3、What is the main idea of the text?ABe happy to take testsBLife is filled with problemsCThere are many black dots in our lifeDTake eyes off p

42、roblems and enjoy life25（10分）The repairman told me, “No charge, Professor Pan!” Were friends.“Id rather pay, I replied. “If its free, I cant afford it!”Chinese often refuse payment for professional services .insisting, “Were friends now!” But then they show up later to ask me to tutor them in Englis

43、h，or get them into an American university, and I wish Id have just paid the 30 yuan I owed them in the first place!According to the Americans, “There is no free lunch.”, means that theres a price for everything. And Im always looking around to figure out what this means. Many of our neighbours have

44、given us fruit or flowers or costly teas, never asking anything in return. For years, a bicycle repairman has repeatedly refused to let me pay him. “Wait until you have something major to fix!” he insists.I mentioned to a peasant friend that I wished I had a stone mill to grind (磨) flour for bread.

45、A month later he showed up with a beautiful mill that he and his uncle in the countryside had carved from a solid block of stone.Chinese generosity is a real education for Americans like me, who would rather avoid social entanglements (纠纷) and just hand over the money. But cash cant compensate (补偿)

46、for the greatest giftfriendship.When an American saw some of my friends sitting on bamboo stools under the trees, sipping (呷) tea, he said, “They must have nothing better to do.” “Actually,” I said, “they are professors, with plenty to do. But probably you are right in saying that, at this moment, t

47、hey have nothing better to do. And neither do I!”And I joined the group. When chatting about tea and Chinese cooking and how much my boys have grown since we arrived, one man said, “They were pocket-sized when you came here. Now theyre taller than you. How time flies !.”How life flies. And Chinese a

48、re smart enough to share what they know they cannot keep. They freely give off their time, never too busy to help a friend. And they are teaching me, slowly, to both give and receive. So the next time someone says, “No charge. Were friends!” I will thank them heartily. But if they show up later aski

49、ng me to tutor them in English, Ill make sure they tutor my son in Chinese as well, because theres still no free lunch.1、Why did the author insist paying the repairman while he was offered free repairs?ABecause he was an upright man.BBecause he didnt know the repair manCBecause he thought it natural

50、 to pay for others service.DBecause he didnt want to help others in return.2、Generally, the author thinks that .AChinese are generous always ready to help their friendsBChinese are good at exchange of equal valuesCChinese are free enough to drink and chat with their friendsDChinese are helpful but d

51、ont treasure time3、The best title for the passage should be “ ”AStill No Free lunchBA Good Lesson From ChineseCTrue Help or NotDLearn to Both Give And Receive4、Which of the following is TRUE?AAll the Chinese that once gave the author help have asked him to tutor them in EnglishBWhen a peasant knew t

52、he author needed a mill, he made one for the author himselfCThe author thinks that Chinese are wise enough to enjoy the limited lifeDThe author thinks little of the Chinese way of life.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅 读 下 面 短 文 , 从 短 文 后 所 给 的 ABC

53、D 四 个 选 项 中 , 选 出 可 以填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ,并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 People often lose their driving license because of driving after drinking. I have always 1 myself that I will never drive if I have drunk alcohol 2 , no matter the 3 Still, half a year ago I made this 4 of driving after having drunk two

54、 beers at my friend s. Then I drove home, since it wasnt very 5 I thought that there would be no 6 , because it was very late at night. However, to my surprise, I was 7 and left without my driving license for three months. I told my parents nothing 8 , but then I had to invent a lie, because I did n

55、ot have the 9 to tell them that I had drunk alcohol and that was the real reason for which I was left without my driving license.Those three months seemed to pass very 10 for me, because I had got into the 11 of driving almost daily and I really needed my car quite often. I had to take a 12 and I di

56、dnt like it as I spent lots of money. It was, indeed, a( n) 13 for me not to have my driving license and I told myself never to repeat this mistake. 14 this, being drunk while driving 15 a real danger not only for the driver, but also for 16 Car accidents caused by alcoholism are very 17 nowadays. T

57、eenagers especially use alcohol 18 going out with friends and then return home driving their cars. They are very irresponsible as they put their lives and health 19 and, therefore, I advise people to 20 drinking alcohol before driving.1、ApromisedBtaughtCsettledDprepared2、ApossiblyBrecentlyCgradually

58、Dpreviously3、AcolorBtasteCquantityDbrand4、AdecisionBmistakeCconclusionDprediction5、AfarBlongChighDfast6、ApostmanBspacemanCcavemanDpoliceman7、AmovedBstoppedCfollowedDforgotten8、Ain the endBfrom then onCat the beginningDafter a while9、AtimeBpatienceCstrengthDcourage10、AslowlyBquicklyCcloselyDpeacefull

59、y11、AwayBhabitCraceDtrouble12、AbusBbikeCtaxiDboat13、AquestionBopportunityCcompetitionDpunishment14、AApart fromBInstead ofCAlong withDDue to15、AescapesBreducesCrepresentsDchanges16、Alookers-onBpassers-byCgrown-upsDbaby-sitters17、AstrangeBcompleteCnecessaryDfrequent18、AbeforeBthoughCwhileDwhether19、Ai

60、n dangerBin doubtCin advanceDin difficulty20、AenjoyBavoidCkeepDconsider第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）1 we all know, cultural relics belong 2 the people all over the world. Nowadays, more and more people are interested in the topic about 3 to protect cultural relics such as