新疆昌吉二中2022-2023学年高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devo

2、teBto devoteCdevotingDdevoted2Nature is understandable in the sense _ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.AthatBwhereChowDwhat3They are determined to go into the dark cave, _ my warning of danger.Aregardless of Bbecause ofCapart from Dinstead o

3、f4I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.AbuyBbuyingCbuysDto buy5In spite of _ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the countrys economy.AwhatBwhichCthatDas6Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the re

4、d light?Sorry, my mind _ somewhere else.Ahas been wanderingBwas wanderedCwas wanderingDhas been wandered7Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literature are _ a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.Ataking up Bdividing up Cbreaking up Dputting up8

5、Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as _.AphenomenaBdilemmaCdiplomaDbacteria9_, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.AStrange as might it soundBAs it might sound strangeCAs strange it might soundDStrange as it might sound10During th

6、e period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch an unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCare always warningDalways warned11_ and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.AAccessible BAp

7、parentCAmbiguous DAggressive12It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to _ you from the rain.AstopBpreventCkeepDprotect13The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.Acertainty BcautionCdignity Dindependence14The crazy

8、 fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.Awere waitingBhad been waitingChad waitedDwould wait15Doris Lessing， an author who has had a fascinating life， lived in Iran _ she was five before moving to ZimbabweAunlessBsinceCuntilDafter16The famous book Frankenstei

9、n, _ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.AwritingBhaving writtenCwrittenDwas written17Why does she always drive to work _ she could easily take the train?AunlessBuntilCbeforeDwhen18Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.A

10、come up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with19The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBcouldCwouldDshall20 you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.AWhen BWhileCBefore DUnless第二部分 阅读理解（

11、满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Forcing waiters and waitresses to survive on tips from customers rather than normal wages is a pointless, crude, and unique American custom that, in the past several years, a handful of progressive restaurant owners have attempted to do away with. Danny M

12、eyer, CEO of Union Square Hospitality Group, is about to join their ranks and has announced that he plans to gradually stop tipping at the companys 13 restaurants.What, exactly, is wrong with tipping? As Brian Palmer has explained, more or less its everything. To start, leaving a waiters pay in the

13、hands of customers has a feeling of classism (阶级歧视)And in theory, handing restaurant customers the power to tip is at least supposed to motivate better service. This fails in practice because humans turn out to be pretty arbitrary (随意的) about their tipping behavior. Research has shown that the amoun

14、t diners tip has very little to do with their level of satisfaction. All of this doesnt encourage waiters and waitresses to do anything but turn over as many tables as possible.Tipping is also very unfair to kitchen staff. The law allows restaurants to divide tips between front-of-the-house workers

15、like waiters, hosts, hostesses, and bartenders (调酒师), but not cooks. This creates a system in which the people serving the food in a restaurant can earn more than the people preparing itOne of the most fascinating parts of Meyers move is that, unlike some restaurant owners who have taken an anti-tip

16、ping stand, he wont simply add a standard extra charge to diners bills. Rather, Union Square Hospitality Group means to raise menu prices enough to fully cover the cost of a meal. If Meyer manages to move away from tipping at all without hurting his profits, it would almost certainly set the stage f

17、or others to follow suit.1、Whats Danny Meyers attitude towards stopping tipping?ANegative. BSupportive.CObjective. DDoubtful.2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?ATipping may disturb the restaurants management.BTipping will guarantee diners high quality service.CTipping can arouse the staffs enth

18、usiasm for workDTipping will bring customers a sense of satisfaction.3、What can we know about Union Square Hospitality group?ABrian Palmer is in charge of it now.BIts cooks earn much more than its servers.CRestaurant tipping has been totally banned there.DDiners will be charged more for the dishes t

19、here.4、What is the topic of the passage?ARestaurants getting rid of tipping.BDifficulties that restaurants are faced with.CThe popularity of no-tipping restaurants.DTips on running restaurants successfully.22（8分）Radio newsreaders and television hosts at Irelands national broadcaster RTE are mostly u

20、p in arms at being told to pronounce words according to the Queens English.A report in The Irish Sun newspaper says that RTEs workers have been given an A-Z style guide of words which instructs them on how to pronounce certain words in an effort to make sure they are clearly understood. The A-Z come

21、s with videos containing lessons of how to “properly” pronounce the “problem” words. An official at RTE told the Irish Sun that producers gave the guide to keep up standards. “The guide is there for anyone who needs it.” he said, “RTE often get letters from the public over how certain words were mis

22、pronounced. The word issue is a big one at the moment, people dont like how its pronounced. There is an expectation that as the national broadcaster we are correct.”However, Irish linguistics expert Professor Raymond Hickey, who took the side of most of the radio newsreaders and TV hosts, called the

23、 RTEs actions “internalized colonialism (内化殖民主义)”. He expressed his disbelief that Irish speakers were being asked to use words with an English accent. He said: “The basic problem is RTE expects its workers to speak as if they were English. Why? We have our own form of English, which is different bu

24、t fully reasonable and accepted worldwide.” Professor Hickey specially talked of some examples of the words Irish hosts are being asked to pronounce with a British English accent. He said: “The Irish dont pronounce the TH in birthday as a fricative, but as a stop with no breath. The same is true of

25、news the Irish pronunciation is and always has been nooze.”1、When told to speak the Queens English, RTEs workers showed great _.AangerBinterestCcuriosityDdisappointment2、RTE provides its workers with an AZ style guide in order to _.Ainstruct them to pronounce clearlyBkeep up pronunciation standardsC

26、meet their work demandsDmake sure that the public are correct3、Whats the officials in s intension of mentioning the letters from the public?ATo warm the national broadcaster of the mispronunciation.BTo show how “problem” words are mispronounced.CTo explain why RTE take the actions.DTo prove the publ

27、ic are believable.4、According to Professor Raymond Hickey, the RTEs actions _.Aare reasonable and acceptableBare impractical and foolishCwill win the Irish trustDmake no sense23（8分）Outdoor Science Field Trips!1、Which trip caters for more age groups than all the others?AHabitat & Home BOnly Rain Down

28、 the DrainChealthy earth healthy bodies DRockinand Recycling2、What will you learn from Only Rain Down the Drain?AInformation about weather. BKnowledge about water systems.CGrade specific science standards. DStories about Sonoma County.3、Which trip should you choose if you want to learn to forecast t

29、he weather?AHabitat & Home BOnly Rain Down the DrainCRockinand Recycling DWeather or not24（8分） On my first day of high school, going into math class, I was pointed and laughed at by two of my classmates. I initially thought my fly was open, or that something was stuck in my teeth. But as I took my s

30、eat, I heard one student whisper, “Why is a black boy taking Honors?” So, my fly wasnt open. An honors level class had simply been taken by a student whose skin was brown.Many people think my clothes should be big enough for me to live in, or expect me to listen to only “black music.” In seventh gra

31、de, a group of my classmates fixed their cold stares on my clothes. They called out to me, “Go get your gangsta clothes.” In one of my Spanish classes, the teacher asked me, “Do you like rap music or rock music more?” I replied, “Rock.” The look of shock on my classmates faces made me uncomfortable.

32、Now I still take all Honors courses. I still wear clothes that fit me. My music library covers from rock to pop to techno, and almost everything in between. When it comes to choosing my friends, I am still colorblind. I continue to do my best to work in school in order to reach my goals; and yet, wh

33、en I look in the mirror, I still see skin of that same brown.I believe in being myself. I believe that I myself should decide who I am and what actions I take in life. In high school, popularity often depends on your willingness to follow trends. And Ive been told that it doesnt get much easier goin

34、g into adulthood. But the only other option is to sacrifice my personality for the satisfaction and approval of others. This can be appealing, but Im not going to do that.1、Why did his classmates laugh at him?AHis fly was open.BSomething was stuck in his teeth.CHe went into the wrong classroom.DThey

35、 had prejudice against him.2、What are black people usually believed to do?AListen to rap music.BWear small clothes.CTake Honors courses.DAttend Spanish classes.3、What does the underlined word “colorblind” probably mean?AMaking friends of the same skin color.BHaving no idea what friends to make.CTrea

36、ting people equally and fairly.DFeeling hurt and offended inside.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AFollowing Popular TrendsBBeing Content with MyselfCHaving Faith in Skin ColorDChanging My Personality25（10分）We humans spend about one-third of life asleep. Sleep helps us stay healthy, and i

37、t also helps our brain remember. Our brains need good sleep to remember what we do and learn during the other two thirds of our life when we are awake. Besides keeping us healthy, some new research shows that a good nights sleep helps make us more intelligent.Researcher at the University of Wisconsi

38、n-Madison have found that sleep helps improve brain performance by shrinking synapses in the brain. A synapse is the area where cells pass messages to other cells.Cirelli is a leading scientist at the schools Center for Sleep and Consciousness. She found that sleep is when the human brain mixes info

39、rmation it has learned while awake into its general collection of knowledge. However, the brain forgets unimportant details. This forgetting is important. It makes space for new learning and new memories.Cirelli said that the Centers research began with this hypothesis: We sleep so that our brain ca

40、n repair and refresh itself. She said the idea seems simple and reasonable. However, testing and discovering how it works has been extremely difficult. Cirelli and Center director Giulio Tononi have been trying to prove the connection between sleep and the brains synapses since 2003. Cirelli said th

41、e researchers knew that “stronger synapses are also bigger.” So, they began their study by “measuring the size of the synapses” in the brain.They also knew that during sleep, the brain checks on all its synapses and resets itself for the next day. The team wanted to see if the synapses of the brain

42、are bigger after being awake all day and smaller after a good nights sleep. Synapses are only about 20-40 nanometers wide. So, the team looked for changes in these already tiny spaces between nerve cells. The team had lo wail until improvements in laboratory technology made it possible to see these

43、tiny changes.Cirelli says they found that synapse size and strength are upset by being awake and restored by sleeping. She says our synapses shrink as our brains clean themselves during sleep. We wake up refreshed and ready to fill those synapses with new information.1、Which of the following stateme

44、nts is true according to the passage?ASleep can only keep us healthy.BSleep can help our brain function better.CSleep can mix all the information.DSleep can take up two-thirds of our life.2、What does it refer to in Paragraph 4?AThe measuring the size of the synapses.BThe space for new learning and n

45、ew memories.CThe way our brain can repair and refresh itself.DThe connection between sleep and the brains synapses.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Helen was loved as a friendly 1ady by a11 who knew her. She had belonged to the same church for almos

46、t all her adult lire and was highly 36._. Poor Helen was well into her 90s. Since her husband passed away，she moved in with Jennifer, her young granddaughter. However, life is 37._. One night driving home from the store, Jennifer was hit dead by a drunk driver. Once again, Helen was alone. The 38._

47、of losing those closest to her and the loneliness of being all alone were 39._ she could bear. She changed-she fell into 40._ and hopelessness. Naturally, people around her saw the change. But nobody seemed to know how to 41._ her. Months passed. It was now December, and the holiday season was 42._

48、to be harder than Helen imagined it would be. She felt like she was 43._, slowly inside. She wondered if she would see Christmas this year. 44._, the second Sunday of December, the Sunday School teacher came to her with a special request. Would she be 45._ enough to help decorate the tree that was i

49、n the middle of the childrens classroom? Each child had handmade a special decoration to 46._ on the tree, and they needed assistance. Helen attempted to 47._ refuse, but the teacher said that the children had requested she be the 48._ that year. It was important to them for some reason, the teacher

50、 whispered. The night of the special event, Helen was present and wore the best smile. The 49._ of the young children was bittersweet, which held memories of her dear Jennifer. For the first time in months, though, you could see her eyes 50._ through tears. She was happy that the children had 51._ h

51、er. Most decorations had been placed on the tree 52._ a group of nine children came and sat in front of her. Each of them either had no grandmother any longer, 53._ had never even known theirs. This was a very special celebration and union. In the middle lay a gift-wrapped box 54._ for her with a ca

52、rd reading “Our Grandma, with love. ” Christmas this year wasnt unkind to Helen. No, it was a new 55._, a brand-new start and nine new reasons to her1、Avalued Brewarded Capproved Drespected2、Afunny Bchallenging Cboring Ddiverse3、Aweakness Bcoldness Csadness Dtiredness4、Aother than Bmore than Crather

53、 than D1essthan5、Anervousness Banxiety Cdepression Dseparation6、Aacknowledge Bdistinguish Cappreciate Dcomfort7、Adesired Bpictured Caiming Dproving8、Acrying Bdying Cmoving Dstruggling9、AGradually BRecently CThen DMeanwhile10、Akind Boptimistic Cpatient Denthusiastic11、Abase Bplace Chide Dset12、Apolit

54、ely Bpersonally Cseriously Dunwillingly13、Avolunteer Bvisitor Cteacher Dassistant14、Aview Bthought Csight Dscenery15、Astaring Bshining Clooking D1ighting16、Ahelped Btreated Cinvited Damused17、Awhile Bwhen Cas Dafter18、Aor Bnor Cand Dbut19、Aintended Bwritten Csent D1eft20、Aending Bprocess Cgoal Dbegi

55、nning第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）As a teenager, there was a time 1 I was crazy about classical music. I loved it so much that I often wondered 2 I could have a chance to enjoy classical music at a concert. You know, it is no pleasure just 3(watch) the musicians play on T

56、V. Later my brother happened 4(have) a chance to take me to a concert. That meant I could sit face to face with the musicians. It was 5 first time in my life that I 6(be) to a concert. I was 7(entire) attracted by the beautiful music while 8(listen). I was 9 excited that night that I found 10 hard t

57、o go to sleep. As a result, I stayed awake the whole night. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I participated

58、 the Secondary School Program in Harvard last summer、I spend half of the day on my class and homework，and then Id be free to do that I wanted、Since my course was an 8-credit course，it was a lot fast than other summer school course、 I had to learn how to keep up with the pace of my class and figure out how to study efficient、For me，take notes was of great help、During my study，I also got to know many professors who was available for extra help w