重庆市江北区新区联盟2022-2023学年中考英语模拟预测试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、My motherwhen I got home yesterday.Awill cook Bcooks Chas cooked Dwas cooking2、The population of China _over 1.5 billion and China ha

2、s _population in the world.Ais, the biggerBare, the biggestCis, the biggestDare, the bigger3、Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress._AThats trueBDont mention itCOK. Ill tryDI dont think so4、-Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?-No, I _ TV with my

3、 friend in my bedroom.Awas watchingBwatchedCam watchingDwatch5、 The girls are talking about the sports festival _ YesThey have so many interesting things to shareAeasilyBangrilyCsadlyDhappily6、_ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.AEverything BSomething CAnything DNothing7、Can

4、we play soccer here?No, you play it near the road. Thats too dangerous!AcanBmayCmustnt8、-Some of the tired students keep their eyes _in breaks.-Maybe theyre too sleepy.AbrightBshinyCclosedDopen9、- I think we should take not only an umbrella but also a raincoat with us. - _. In my opinion, an umbrell

5、a is enough.AIm OKBIm afraid notCI disagreeDYoure welcome10、I think the film Amazing China is _film _Ive ever seen.Athe most exciting;whichBmore exciting;whichCmore exciting;thatDthe most exciting;that. 完形填空11、My husband Bill, was diagnosed with cancer(癌症）.Over the course of seven months.he went fro

6、m beating me silly at tennis to needing my help to go to the bathroom.It was the best seven months of my life. Maybe I dont 1 mean that, but it was certainly the time when I felt most alive. I had become a respected professor, and a responsible wife. During those seven months, I came to understand t

7、hat nothing would 2 more than what I had done to my husband.When I couldnt sleep at night, I prayed(析祷）to God. Then I began praying it daily even if I had no difficulty sleeping, which 3 .my breathing and calmed my mind.During his last week.a relative visited I noticed that shed changed her appearan

8、ce. but in a funny way. It was the kind of 4 I kept to myself. After she left .Bill voiced exactly what Id been thinking, in that truthful way he bad and I found myself laughing out in my heart.I could live with this man, even needing as much care as he does, for the next 40 years, I thought. 5 , he

9、 would be dead very soon. I will never again have that high a purpose in my life. I will try to be a little less unhappy, and a little more 6 for the small moments in life .I am a better person for caring for Bill. It was his last, best gift to me.1Acompletely Bhardly Cactually Dcarefully2Acare Bmat

10、ter Cchange Dcost3Aslowed Bincreased Cheld Dtook4Ajokes Bfriends Cwork Dthought5ALuckily BHowever CInstead DFinally6Asorry Bexcited Cthankful Dworried. 语法填空12、Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it 1you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be 2(

11、will) to take action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone.Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much3(easy). Or join someone in some activities.Many people are4when talking to new people. After all, meeting st

12、rangers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit5(pleasant) about the unknown. Most of fears about 6(deal) with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that the

13、y must be feeling the s7way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel 8(comfortable).Try to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someo

14、ne youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a talk.Just meeting someone new9(do) mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and give and take.10 takes time and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are

15、things that stop a new friendship from growing. 阅读理解A13、When my first wartime Christmas came, I was in basic training in New Jersey and not sure if I would make it home for the holidays. Only on the afternoon of December 23 was the list of men who would have the three-day holiday posted. I was one o

16、f the lucky soldiers. It was Christmas Eve when I arrived home, and a little snow had fallen. Mother opened the front door. I could see beyond her, into the corner of the living room where the tree had always stood, there were lights, all colors, and ornaments (饰品) shining against the green of a pin

17、e.“Where did it come from?” I asked.“I asked the Gates boy to cut it,” my mother said. “I wouldnt have had one just for myself, but when in great needsuch a rush! He just brought it in this afternoon.”The pine reached to the proper height, almost to the ceiling, and the Tree Top Crystal Star was in

18、its place. A few green branches reached out a little awkwardly(难看) at the side, I thought, and there was a bit of bare trunk showing in the middle. But the tree filled the room with warm light and the whole house with the pleasant smell of Christmas. “Its not like the one you used to find,” my mothe

19、r went on. “Yours were always in good shape. I suppose the Gates boy didnt know where to look for a better one. But I couldnt be fussy because he had tried his best.”“Dont worry,” I told her. “Its perfect.”It wasnt, of course, but at the moment I realized something for the first time: all Christmas

20、trees are perfect.1What did his mothers Christmas tree look like?ABCD2Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?AOne soldier told the writer he would have a three-day holiday for Christmas.BWhen the writer got home, the Gates boy was cutting a Christmas tree.CHis mother would not complai

21、n for the Christmas tree which looked awkward.DAll the soldiers were lucky to go home for Christmas during the war.3From the passage, we can infer that _.Athe writer spent his first Christmas during the warBthe writer didnt like the tree cut by someone elseCthe writer used to cut very beautiful Chri

22、stmas treeDhis mother didnt want to have a Christmas tree during wartime4What does the writer mean by saying “all Christmas trees are perfect”?ANothing is as perfect as Christmas.BOnce at home, everything is so nice.CDuring the war, trees are hard to find.DAll Christmas trees are the most beautiful.

23、5Which would be the best title for the passage?AA Soldier and the Christmas Tree BHow Soldiers Spent ChristmasCThe Perfect Christmas Tree DChristmas and a Special TreeB14、Mr. and Mrs. Smith have just opened a small restaurant. In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the restaura

24、nt, which said: “Meals on the house for three days.”A foreign student who didnt know much English passed by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunchtime and he felt hungry. “Well, here is a restaurant. Im going to have something to eat,” he said.He saw the notice when he walked towards the res

25、taurant. “American people are really strange. They even eat dinners on the house! But how can I get onto the top of the house?” he asked himself. He looked around and found a ladder(梯子) against a tree nearby. He was very glad. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him, “Hey, what a

26、re you doing up there?”Mr. Smith was looking at him angrily. Beside him was a policeman. “Doesnt your notice say Meals on the house for three days? Is it just a joke?” the foreign student answered. On hearing this, both Mr. Smith and the policeman burst into laughter. Do you know the meaning of “on

27、the house”?1The Smiths have _.Aopened a restaurant Bbuilt a houseCclimbed onto the top Dbeen policemen2Why do Mr. and Mrs. Smith put up the notice?ABecause they wanted to attract policemenBBecause they wanted people to eat on the roofCBecause they wanted to attract more customersDBecause they liked

28、to play jokes3The student walked past the restaurant _.Awhen the Smiths started their businessBwhen the Smiths put on the noticeCwhen the policeman came to the restaurantDwhen it was time to have lunch4The student _, so Mr. Smith shouted at him.Awas very hungry Bknew little about EnglishCclimbed ont

29、o the top of the house Dtook away the ladder5“On the house” may mean that the meal _.Ais taken on the house Bis paid on the houseCis made on the house Dis free for the customersC15、Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused

30、the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, a former news interviewer with CCTV, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome.The 103-minute film was on websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She thinks that burning too muc

31、h coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas.In her film, Chai also emphasized (强调) that everyone can do something to help control smog too. For example, we can l

32、ive a greener life by using more public transport. Or if we see things that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it. In the film, when she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities (过滤设备), she calls the hotline 12369. The restaurant installed the filter a week later.

33、Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. “This film encourages ordinary people to take notice of the environment. This is what we need in the future.”1What is the main cause of smog according to Chai?ASetting off too many fireworks.BBurning too much coal and oil.CToo

34、many cars in big cities.DToo many factories and companies.2Which of the following is NOT included in Chais suggestions towards reducing smog?AUsing cleaner energy.BCleaning coal and oil.CUsing public transport.DReplacing coal with wind energy.3What can we tell from the story?AOnly factories produce

35、heavy smog.BOnly the government can control smog.CSmog cant be controlled by ordinary people.DLiving a green life can help reduce smog.4Whats Chen Jinings attitude towards Chais film?AHe didnt watch it. BHe thought highly of it.CHe disagreed with it. DHe disliked it.D16、Different weather makes peopl

36、e feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times

37、and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after

38、 the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).Weather also has a strong influenc

39、e on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18, people become stronger.Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘). People

40、leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.1What can cause problems on health？AHot and wet weather BA strong windCWarm weather DLow air pressure2A re

41、port shows that people may have more intelligence when _ comes.Arain Ba strong windCvery hot weather Dlow air pressure3According to (根据) the writer, fat people may feel bad in _ weather.Acold Bcool Cwarm Dhot4Which is the best title(标题) for this passage？AHot Weather Causes Health ProblemsBDifferent

42、Weather Makes People Feel BadCWeather Influences FeelingsDWeather Influences Health, Intelligence and FeelingE17、Have you ever had a science class that you look forward to? It doesnt happen often. But when you have a teacher like Mrs. Rheineck, its more than a science class. Its a science class wher

43、e learning is easy and fun. There is no getting down to a huge textbook or listening to a teacher about something you dont care about.My experience with Mrs. Rheineck didnt start with science class, but with her as my tutor（导师，家庭教师）. I was always a weak reader and wasnt getting any better. My parent

44、s told me I needed to be tutored.One day after school, I went into the library with my mom for my first tutoring time. I had no idea who was tutoring me. My mom practically had to pull me into the library. The first thing we did was to play a game to get to know each other and get rid of the awkward

45、ness (笨拙，尴尬). We didnt even play a reading game.We also went around the library and I got to pick out a book I wanted to read. She didnt make me read a boring textbook about something I didnt care about. I didnt even pick a book. I picked out a magazine about remote control cars. I thought to myself

46、, how bad could it be? I got to read about remote control cars. She told me even though I was reading a magazine, I was still reading. After the first magazine, she picked out a book she liked. I would read a chapter(章) and then she would read a chapter to me, this way I didnt have to read for long

47、periods of time.As I got better and faster at reading, I was able to read two chapters in the same amount of time, which used to take me to read one chapter.Reading is one of the most important things in high school and college to be successful. If it wasnt for her, I would not be the reader I am to

48、day and I thank her for that.1Why was the writer tutored by Mrs. Rheineck?ABecause the writer was too shy to talk with others.BBecause the writer found science easy and fun.CBecause the writer liked her science class.DBecause the writer couldnt read books quickly.2It can be inferred from the third p

49、aragraph that _.Athe writer went to the library to play a gameBthe writer was unhappy to be tutoredCthe writer knew Mrs. Rheineck very wellDthe writer was awkward to read in the library3At the library, the writer _.Achose any book he was interested inBplayed a reading game with Mrs. RheineckCwas ask

50、ed to read one chapter after anotherDhad to read textbooks rather than magazinesF18、Bob was happy. He was at a new school， and students there were friendly. “Hi， Bob!” some students greeted him， but some students said “Hi， Peter!” Bob didnt understand. He asked one student， “Why do some students cal

51、l me Peter?”“Oh， thats easy to answer，” the student said. “Peter was a student here last year. Now he is in a different school. You look like Peter. Some students thought that you were Peter.”Bob wanted to meet Peter. He got Peters address from a student and went to Peters house. Peter opened the do

52、or. Bob couldnt believe his eyes. He looked really like Peter! Bob and Peter had the same colour eyes and the same smile. They had the same black hair. They also had the same birthday. And they both were adopted(领养) by two different families.Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers. Soon

53、 after the boys were born， one family adopted Bob， and another family adopted Peter. Bobs family never knew about Peter， and Peters family never knew about Bob.Soon Bob and Peters story appeared in the newspaper. There was a photo of Bob and Peter next to the story. A young man named John saw the photo in the newspaper. John couldnt believe his eyes. He looked exactly like Bob and Peter! He had the same black hair. He had t