重庆市七校渝北中学2022-2023学年高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Enter our prize _and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.AdrawBsearchCmatchDcollection2_ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.ATo succeedBTo have succeededCHaving succ

3、eededDsucceeding3Check your paper carefully to see _ you have made any mistakes.AwhatBwhichCwhetherDthat4You can get off the bus one or two stops _ and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take some exercise.Amore earlyBearliestCearlyDearlier5 you play the piano at this time of the da

4、y ? I need a good rest for tomorrows test. Sorry.AMustBShallCCanDMay6Im _Chinese and I do feel _Chinese language is _most beautiful language .A/, the, aBa, /, theCa, the, /Da, /, a7My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is_only on foot.AacceptableBadequateCaccessibleDappropriate8Mr

5、. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is _ to be someone in this district who remembers him.AcontentBopposedCboundDrestricted9Im sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ you can get your passport.AsinceBtillCafterDbefore10What the country did _ the internati

6、onal trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.AapprovedBviolatedCbotheredDinterrupted11 Peter, you seem in high spirits. _ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .ASo what?BNo wonder.CNo doubt.DGuess what.12_the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before

7、going to France for further study.ATo reduce BReducedCReducing DHaving reduced13Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.Ahad passedBpassCwould passDshould pass14The security judge was very _ when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .Areasona

8、bleBnaturalCridiculousDavailable15 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done16If I can help , I dont like working late into the night.AsoBthatCthemDit17We _ be careful with the words we say when we are angr

9、y.AmayBcanCmightDshould18_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.AHow BWhetherCThat DWhy19The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput outBput offCput awayDput fo

10、rward20- Is there any chance of my being promoted?- If you want a promotion, youd better rather than get your way.Aplay the gameBcross your fingersCraise the red flagDkill the fatted calf第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very impor

11、tant for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English.Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspaper. You may find the information you need.Global English Cent

12、erGeneral English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.3-month (700 yuan), 6-month (1,200 yuan) and one-year (2,000 yuan) courses.Choices of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, MonFri.Experienced college English teachers.Close to city center and bus stops.Tel: 67705

13、272 Add: 105 Ahongshan Road, 2082Modern Language SchoolSpecial courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills.Small classes(12-16 students) on Sat. &Sun. from 2:005:00 p.m.Native English teachers from Canada and the USALanguage lab and computers supplied.3-month

14、 course: 1,050 yuan; 6-month course: 1,850 yuan.Write or phone: Modern Language School, 675 Park Road. 2056Tel: 67353019The 21st Century English Training CentreWe specialize in effective teaching at all levels.We offer morning or afternoon class, both three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan.We

15、 also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays.Entrance exams: June. 1 and Dec. 1Only 15-minute walk from city centre.Call 67801642 for more informationThe International House of EnglishThree/Six- month English courses for students of all levels at a very low cost: 6

16、0 yuan for 12 hours per week: convenient class hours: 9:0012:00 a.m. and 2:005:00 p.m.A 4-month evening programme specially for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes).Free sightseeing and social activitiesVery close to the Central Park. For further information call 674323081、You work

17、from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. Which school will you choose?AGlobal English Center and Modern Language School.BGlobal English Center and the International House.CModern Language School and the 21st Century.DThe 21st Century and the International House.2、The 21st Century is different from the

18、 other three schools in that_.Aits teaching quality is betterBit is nearest to the city centreCits courses are more advancedDit requires an entrance examination3、You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it _.Aoffers free sightseeing and social activitiesBhas a special course

19、 in spoken EnglishCcosts less than the other schoolsDhas native English teachers4、If you take the evening programme at the International House, you will pay about _.A60 yuanB240 yuanC720 yuanD960 yuan22（8分） My friends, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel. During her month-long

20、 stay in Jerusalem she often went to a caf called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, one of whom Alex used to live in Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just finished the book she was reading and had nothing els

21、e to read. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that hed be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the caf, he quickly ran up to get it. The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was Markings, a book by a former Secretary-General of the United Nations (UN).Emma had neve

22、r read it, nor had she ever bought a copy. But, when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in her own handwriting. It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends. They decid

23、ed to exchange addresses, but neither of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack and asked Emma to write her name and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusa

24、lcm, he took the book along.1、Alex lent Emma the book, Markings,_.Ato show his friendliness to herBto show his interest in readingCto tell her about the importance of UNDto let her write her name and address inside2、How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book?APleased.BSatisfied.CWorried.DSurpr

25、ised.3、We can learn from the text the Californian .Amet Emma at a concertBinvited Emma to a concertCintroduced Emma to his friendDleft Emma his backpack23（8分） Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant asked an urgent question over the louds

26、peaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign language?” She knew she needed to help.Clara，15 at the time，pressed the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane whos blind and deaf，” she said. The passenger seemed to want something，but

27、 he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldnt understand what he needed，according to PEOPLE magazine.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia and knew shed be able to finger spell into the mans palm. So she unbuckled her seat belt，walked toward the front of

28、 the plane，and knelt by the aisle seat of Tim Cook，then 64.Gently taking his hand，she signed，“How are you? Are you OK/” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived，Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit，she stopped and stayed f

29、or a while.“He didnt need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk,” Clara said. So for the next hour，thats what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a politician).Cook told Clara how he had gradually become blind over time and shared stories of his d

30、ays as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldnt see her，she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness，”a passenger reported.“Clara was amazing.” a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. “You could tell Tim was very excited to have someone he could speak to，and she wa

31、s such an angel. “Cooks reaction: “Best trip Ive ever had.”Looking for ways to give back yourself? Start with this random act of kindness that can change someones life right now.1、The flight attendant asked an urgent question because _.Athe passenger was traveling aloneBthe plane was in a dangerous

32、situationCthe passenger asked for something urgentlyDThey couldnt communicate with the passenger2、Why did Clara talk about her plans for the future?ABecause the flight attendant asked her to do so.BBecause she needed topics to go on talking with Cook.CBecause Cook expected to understand teenagers be

33、tter.DBecause she wanted to show her ambition for the future.3、Which of the following words can best describe Clara?AKind and caring.BWarm-hearted and cautious.CGenerous and amazing.DAmbitious and attentive.4、The passage is mainly written to _.Atell a touching story of an amazing girlBappeal to read

34、ers to lend a hand kindly and randomlyCstress the great importance of American Sign LanguageDshow how considerate the flight attendant was to help Cook24（8分）We can have conflicts with our important persons like friends, relatives, workmates, etc. But the conflicts doesnt necessarily mean that the re

35、lationship will be destroyed. In fact, sometimes conflict helps people to let out their silent feelings, allowing them to free their suppressed emotions. However, when in a conflict, we usually get angry and say or do things which arent linked to the problem at hand. Therefore, it is important that

36、we should try to avoid conflicts through effective communication.In a heated argument, we usually say things that arent related to the real problem, and even use rude words to make sure we gain an advantage over the other person. Then the whole situation goes badly. So we should separate(隔离) the roo

37、t cause of the problem and build our discussion around it. This ensures that there are no rude remarks and the situation moves in a positive direction.Its easy for us to think were right and if something isnt working out, it surely must be someone elses fault. However, if you aim to solve a conflict

38、, first of all, you should show some respect and allow the other party to express themselves. Using remarks like, “I understand your concern on this” or “I know youre right at your end”, would make the other person feel more appreciated.Sometimes some people get too excited and may behave in the wro

39、ng way or say something others may not appreciate. This can cause a worse situation. Actually, they should control their emotions and keep calm. This has to be learned through self-control and observing behavior of other people.The tips mentioned above are useful for most situations. However, we don

40、t rule out the possibility that there are some people always want to create some sort of trouble for others. You can tell them from others, and putting in an effort to resolve a conflict with them may just not be a wise idea. The best way to deal with these people is to forget them. A famous saying

41、can help you and that is: “You should never fight with a pig; you both get dirty and only the pig likes it.”1、What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AConflicts may help us deal with our emotions.BConflicts can improve our relations with others greatly.CEffective communication can help us avoid conflicts

42、 undoubtedly.DThe closer two friends are, the more conflicts are between them.2、When making discussions to solve conflicts, we should .Aknow others personal qualityBknow others ability of expressionCavoid showing our disadvantagesDavoid the root cause of the problem3、The author suggests that when pe

43、ople get too excited, they should .Abehave like other people Bcontrol the situationClearn to keep their head Dsay something unconcerned4、In the authors opinion, how should you deal with those who always want to create trouble for you?AFight with them. BIgnore them.CHave a talk with them. DGive them

44、something they like.25（10分） Even for a first-time visitor to China, it is impossible to ignore the popularity of Quick-Response (QR) codes. These square-shaped black-and-white symbols in WeChat or Alipay where QR codes are scanned to add new friends or make payments.The QR Code system originated in

45、Japan. The engineer Masahiro Hara felt the limitation of the one-dimension barcode in use and thus developed the QR codes which could carry data horizontally and vertically. QR codes could hold much more information than barcode due to their extra dimension. In addition, QR codes have larger data ca

46、pacity, smaller printout size and higher resistance to dirt and damage, which make them widely applied in many other applications.Though the technology of QR codes is complicated, we can easily create our own QR codes with the help of QR code generators, many of which are available online for free.

47、Users could enter the data they wish the QR code to display, and the generator turns it into a symbol that can be printed or displayed in electronic form. The process of creating QR codes could be really fun when we customise the design of the codes according to our specific needs. For instance, we

48、can adjust the color, add a logo, and create social options etc. Moreover, dynamic (动态的) QR codes are also available. They are more various than standard QR codes because they allow users to edit data entered previously whereas data in standard QR codes cannot be edited once printed. Plus, dont limi

49、t your QR code to one mobile scanner. Anyone can scan your code with any reader. A lower barrier to entry makes success more likely for you and the user.Meanwhile, we must also recognize the vulnerability of QR codes. Due to its easy access, criminals can steal simply by replacing the QR codes with

50、their own, routing cash into their own bank accounts. Hence, we should all become more conscious towards virtual money transactions through QR codes and participate in additional security measures.1、Which of the following is NOT a function of QR codes?AData storage.BScanning reader.CSocial networkin

51、g.DMobile payment.2、Why is barcode mentioned in paragraph 2?ATo introduce the main topic.BTo show the authors attitude.CTo highlight the features of QR codes.DTo add some background knowledge.3、Which of the following best explains “vulnerability” underlined in paragraph 4?AThreat.BWeakness.CDifficul

52、ty.DSimplicity.4、Which is true about QR codes according to the text?AThey were first used in China.BThe generators charge the users a lot.CData editing is possible in printed QR codes.DMore scanning devices are available in reading QR codes.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个

53、选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Last night my husband and I were taking a walk. Then we saw a man 1 over on the ground, crushing(砸碎) something with rock. He was completely 2 his task and didnt look up at anyone 3 . We kept noticing him. I thought he was crushing stones to make 4 , but why would he do that?

54、Finally we decided to go up and 5 to him. He was crushing pieces of left-over bread to make feed for the birds that 6 there early morning. The large pieces of hard bread would be 7 for the birds to eat so he crushes them into a fine powder.Hes been doing this every night, by himself, for the last 3

55、to4 years. What 8 us more was that he was surprised we were even taking an 9 in this, since for him it wasnt a big deal. Every night, after 10 so his accommodation from his job as a tailor, he goes around 11 left-over bread from all his housemates. He 12 eats a quick meal and comes here, and spends

56、the next 1 to 2 hours. 13 crushing each piece and makes a neat pile for the birds, which he says will be 14 by next evening. He also leaves grains on top of the pile, which he 15 every month from his wages.When we asked him what 16 him to do this simple, small but devoted act of 17 , he shrugged his

57、 shoulders and said. Its just something 18 I do: so that the left-over bread doesnt go into the rubbish and the birds get 19 .” We shared his story and perhaps it might inspire someone to start something 20 in their own area,1、Alooking Bbending Cgoing Dwatching2、Atired of Binterested in Cfocused on

58、Daddicted to3、Apassing by Bsending off Crunning away Ddropping in4、Asoil Bfun Cmud Dsand5、Areply Bturn Cspeak Dpoint6、Aleave Bcome Cremain Dlive7、Aconvenient Bdangerous Ceasy Ddifficult8、Amoved Bbenefited Cfrightened Ddisappointed9、Aeffect Binterest Caction Dattempt10、Achanging Bimproving Creaching

59、Dcleaning11、Acollecting Bchoosing Cbegging Deating12、Astill Bfinally Cever Dthen13、Asincerely Bcarefully Ceventually Dexactly14、Agone Bdeserted Cdelicious Dbad15、Agrows Bborrows Cbuys Darranges16、Areminds Bforces Cwarns Dinspires17、Aservice Bcuriosity Cpatience Dhappiness18、Agreat Bimportant Csmall

60、Dpleasant19、Arest Bfood Ccomfort Dprotection20、Astrange Bequal Csimple DSimilar第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a 1(total) different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid.The