重庆市涪陵区涪陵高中2022-2023学年高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, _ into 16 languages, has bec

2、ome a best- seller all over the world.Ahaving translatedBto be translatedCbeing translatedDtranslated2Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?I tried_ to get them to listen to me.Ain timeBin vainCin needDin case3Trump said he believes North

3、Korea will _ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.Atake to Bmake upCstand by Dhold out4Fred let _ that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.Asecret BslipCpromise Dstandard5Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see

4、a doctor.AafterwardsBalmostCotherwiseDsomewhat6The event that _ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.Astood out Bstands outCwould stand out Dhas stood out7In spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is _ my words.Aabove Bover

5、Cbeyond Doff8-Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?-It is class time, so she _ in the classroom now.Acan beBmust have beenCmight have beenDshould be9Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.AthatBwhatCwhetherDwhere10If he _ his

6、 teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.Ahad followedBshould followCwas to followDfollowed11One should accomplish tasks_ instead of always tuning to others for help.AindependentlyBactivelyCskillfullyDvoluntarily12Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument

7、or sing _ the patients mood.Aby means ofBwith regard toCin response toDon account of13Have you got these jeans in _ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around _ waist.Aa; theB/; theCthe; /Da; a14The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to _ ecigarettes have al

8、lowed people to quit smokingAthatBhowCwhichDwhat15-The prices of vegetables are going up madly. Its really too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.Ameet withBhave met withCmet withDhad met with16 I am worn

9、out. Me too, all work and no play. So its time to _.Aburn the midnight oil Bpush the limitsCgo with the flow Dcall it a day17Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.AinBtoConDafter18-May I help you？You seem to be having some trouble.-_，thanks. I think I can manage.ANo pro

10、blemBIts all rightCokDNo way19Though he lacks experience, the arrangements are all _ for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.Ain particularBin placeCin preparationDin time20Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont g

11、et on my nerveDHang in there第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Today we think of Abraham Lincoln as a great leader. What most of us dont know is that he was a well-known humorist and storyteller in his day.Lincoln learned to tell jokes and stories from his father. When Lincoln be

12、came a lawyer, he used his jokes and stories to gain the good will of the jury (陪审团), and more than once his opposing lawyer would complain to the judge that Lincolns stories were irrelevant and distracting (转移、分心) to the jury. The trouble for them was that Judge David Davis loved Lincolns jokes mor

13、e than anyone else in the court room.As a politician, Lincoln made excellent use of his humorous stories. His long time political opponent Stephen ADouglas complained that “Nothing else not any of his arguments or any of his replies to my questions disturbs me. But when he begins to tell a story, I

14、feel that I am to be overmatched.” More than once Douglas and other political opponents of Lincolns saw their well presented arguments forgotten by the audience after Lincoln followed up their speeches with a homely story.As the responsibilities of the office of President became greater and heavier,

15、 Lincoln used humor to find relief. He wanted to reduce the stresses in himself and those around him. One of Lincolns neighbors told that one day, he saw Lincoln walking past with two young shouting boys. “Whats the matter, Mr. Lincoln?” the neighbor asked. “The same thing thats the matter with the

16、whole world,” Lincoln answered. “I have three walnuts, and each one of them wants two of them.”One cannot truly appreciate Lincoln without understanding his humorous side. He used his jokes and stories both for the purpose of winning over his audience and relieving the pressure he experienced as Pre

17、sident during the terrible Civil War.1、When Lincoln was a lawyer, what was his purpose of telling jokes and stories?AHe wanted to satisfy the judges desire for jokes.BHe wanted to distract his opposing lawyer.CHe wanted to relieve his pressure.DHe wanted to impress the jury.2、What might be Douglas a

18、ttitude towards Lincolns humorous stories?AAppreciative. BAnnoyed.CConcerned. DSurprised.3、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo educate. BTo inform.CTo persuade. DTo entertain.22（8分） Musicians are said to have better language skills and scientific studies have backed that up. But its not clear why that

19、 might be the case.Now, a study of 74 Chinese kindergarteners suggests six months of piano lessons can heighten the brains response to changes in pitch (声调). And kids who got piano lessons were also better at telling apart two similar-sounding Mandarin (普通话) words, which contained different consonan

20、ts (辅音), than were students who got extra reading training or who went through regular kindergarten.Mandarin is a tonal language the famous example is the word ma which can mean mother or horse depending on its pitch. So might musical training translate better to Mandarin than it would to English?Ye

21、ah, its possible that this influenced the results, said Robert Desimone, a neuroscientist (神经科学家) at the McGovern Institute at MIT. But he says other studies do back up the fact that music lessons benefit language learners, even in countries without tonal languages. “And what our study added on top

22、of that was some idea of the neural basis for those benefits.”And if you dont own a piano, dont despair. The reading group actually did just as well on many measures as the piano group. “Readings pretty good actually. We dont mean to disvalue reading instruction.”More important, he says, was to show

23、 piano wasnt actually worse than reading for these kills. thus perhaps encouraging cash-strapped schools to bring their music programs alive.1、Which of the following is true according to the article?AIts obvious why musicians have better language skills.BMusicians tend to be better language learners

24、.CReading works better than a piano for language skills.DMusic lessons are greatly valued in money-tight schools.2、What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 mean?AMusical training makes Mandarin easier than English to understand.BMusicians translate Mandarin better than English.CMusical training

25、contributes better to learning a tonal language than a non-tonal one.DMusical lessons help English learners more than Mandarin learners.3、From what column of the magazine might the article be taken?ASports.BEntertainment.CEducation.DEconomy.4、What may be the best title of the article?AMusicians Are

26、SmarterBReading Helps Language LearningCBenefits of Language LearningDPiano Lessons Tune Up Language Skills23（8分） Britain and France are two important countries in Europe. They are neighbors, separated only by the 20-mile seaway of the English Channel. And for most of the time that the two countries

27、 have existed, the French and the British have been rivals or even enemies. One conflict between the two countries lasted over 100 years, and the British and French were at war through the 18th century.There is no fighting now, of course. But there is still a strong sense of rivalry (敌对) between the

28、 two nations. Thats why a recent survey in the UK caused a major shock.It revealed (揭露) that one third of the British people would like to live in France. It also showed that twenty-one percent of British people would actually prefer to have been born in France.Many reasons were given. France has a

29、better climate and a more relaxed lifestyle, with some of the longest holidays in Europe. It is thought to have better public services in every area from health to transport. People in France work shorter hours and enjoy longer vacations. And think of the food and wine!Estimates (估计) of the numbers

30、of Britons living in France range from 100,000 to half a million. But it is not one-way traffic. Around 15,000 French people per year come to live in Britain, mainly settling in London. They are attracted by higher pay in Britain, lower taxes, a more dynamic lifestyle. Now it seems that people can g

31、o to the place that suits them best.1、Why do some British people like to live in France?AThey prefer the longer holidays there.BEngland has the worst food in Europe.CFrance is not far away from England.DThe two countries have always been friends.2、Some French people mainly set in London because _.At

32、hey like better the more dynamic lifestyleBthey think there are better public services in itCthey live in France for a long timeDthey can work shorter hours there3、Which would be the most ideal way to live for people in both countries?AWork and live in France.BWork and live in London.CWork in London

33、 and live in France.DWork in France and live in London.4、What a suggestion does the text give?ABoth of the people like to move between two countries.BBoth of the people are becoming more European.CThe French are becoming more British.DThe British are becoming more French.24（8分） After shopping for de

34、als in stores on “Black Friday”, or online on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in

35、 New York City and United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people

36、 from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter o

37、r food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a s

38、imple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share you good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!1、Which of the following has the shortest history?ABlack FridayBGiving TuesdayCThanksgi

39、ving DayDCyber Monday2、Whats the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”?ATo make Thanksgiving Day enjoyableBTo get voluntary work better knownCTo encourage more people to do charitiesDTo persuade more people to shop online3、Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?ATo keep a record of

40、 ones experienceBTo help people make new friendsCTo donate money to local schoolsDTo make Giving Tuesday more popular4、Which section of a website does the next probably come from?AEducationBCultureCLifestyleDBusiness25（10分）The World Health Organization says that the disease polio is no longer widesp

41、read in India. In 2009，half of the worlds cases of polio were there. But In 2011, there was only one new case of polio in the country.Polio is caused by a virus. It spreads very quickly from one person to another. Victims often lose the use of their arms and legs. In the most serious cases, polio ca

42、n kill a person.Twenty-five years ago, polio affected about 200, 000 children in India each year. The United Nations childrens organization, UNICEF, sent teams. of health workers into local villages. Team members told families in their neighborhood about the importance of giving liquid medicine to c

43、hildren to protect them against polio.But it was not easy at first. A member said, “They used to think that our children will not be able to have children when they grow up if they get the drop. They used to think like this. But now they dont. Now they allow their kids to get the drops.” Now things

44、have changed. Asma Khatun is a mother in the town of Ghaziabad in the northern state of Utter Pradesh. She said, “Whenever anyone comes, we get the children vaccinated(接种疫苗). Even if nobody came to our house, we would send our children to a clinic to get vaccinated.A local Muslim leader says the vac

45、cination campaign has been successful because it is supported by religious leaders. He said, “The polio vaccination campaign has been successful here because our Muslim scholars are with us.With their support, we are able to make people understand that giving children the vaccine is beneficial and c

46、rucial.”The Indian government has now launched a new campaign to vaccinate 170 million children under the age of five. The campaign will target newborn babies, migrants and people living in poor, crowded areas where the disease spreads more quickly.1、What is the writers purpose in writing the passag

47、e?ATo tell the world how to fight against polio.BTo tell us good news about fighting against polio in India.CTo prove that with good methods polio can be prevented.DTo explain why people in India are no longer afraid of polio.2、We learn that when parents in India were first advised to get their chil

48、dren vaccinated, they .Adidnt believe it could prevent polioBbecame relaxed and believed it would workCwere afraid it would do harm to their childrenDwere afraid it would make their children die3、What is Muslim leaders attitude towards getting children vaccinated now?ASupportive.BNegative.CUncaring.

49、DWorried.4、We know from the last paragraph that the new campaign .Awas started by the World Health OrganizationBis successful mainly because of Muslim scholarsCaims at 170 million children under the age of fiveDmainly targets people living in poor and crowded areas第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅

50、读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Last March my dad told us that there was a chance he would be deployed （部署，派遣）overseas. My brother and I didnt think anything of it and forgot his 1 . Two weeks later, Dad didnt come home on time. We didnt think it was serious 2 it wasnt the first tim

51、e. We waited, and 3 at midnight Dad came in. We asked where hed been. He just 4 , “I am leaving tomorrow for Afghanistan（阿富汗）.” Hearing that, we were in 5 , thinking that this could not be happening to us. But when he started 6 his desert uniforms we knew it was for real. He sat us all down and my b

52、rothers and I had a discussion about 7 we were going to do while he was away. And then we 8 and helped him get ready. We 9 his uniforms and talked more about what we needed to do. We didnt get to sleep 10 4 a.m. Therefore, my dad called school to 11 we were not going to be there that day. We took of

53、f for Madison 12 he would check in and get ready to leave. When we got there the official told us that he 13 leave until 5 p.m. We had our last 14 together and then headed to the airport. We were told it was time to leave. We hugged him and said 15 . “ 16 is going to happen to me, and I love you,” h

54、e said. Then he was 17 . We left the airport not saying anything to each other. My dad is 18 gone, and he wont be home for a while. He talks to us 19 on the phone. I hope that my story makes you think about your own family now and what 20 to you.1、Apromise Bwords Cbirthday Dappointment2、Awhen Bthoug

55、h Cthat Dsince3、Afinally Bgradually Cconstantly Dactually4、Awhispered Bwept Creplied Dscreamed5、Aexcitement Bshock Crelief Dpeace6、Apacking Bwearing Csearching Dmending7、Ahow Bwhen Cwhether Dwhat8、Awoke up Bcheered up Cstayed up Dturned up9、Aremoved Bironed Csewed Dchose10、Auntil Bover Cin Dafter11、

56、Aconfirm Bannounce Cdeny Dexplain12、Awhen Bthat Cwhere Dwhy13、Acouldnt Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt14、Ameal Bweekend Ctalk Dlesson15、Aapology Bhello Cthanks Dgood-bye16、AAnything BEverything CNothing DSomething17、Amissing Bgone Clost Dpuzzled18、Astill Beven Cever Dyet19、Aseriously Bfrequently Cloudly Do

57、ccasionally20、Abelongs Bappeals Ccounts Dhappens第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空There are 1 (vary) kinds of theme parks. 2 are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters ,others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. Whichever and 3 you like

58、, there is a theme park for you. The theme park you are 4 (probable) most familiar to is Disneyland. 5 all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is 6 Disneyland. Dolleywood is one of the 7(more) unique theme parks in the world. It has the worlds largest bald eagle preserv

59、e. In Englands Camelot Park, every area of it 8(model)after life in the days of King Arther and the Knight of the Round Table. There you can 9 (experienced) the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and 10(lady), princes and queens. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你

60、修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today we visited a farm、 Early in the morning we will set off together from the school gate、 The farm workers gave we a warm welco