北师大版高一英语Unit-1-Lifestyle-生活方式课文详解

1、Unit 1 Lifestyle 生活方式课文翻译:Unit 1 LifestylesLesson 1 A Perfect Day? A couch potatoWhen I wake up I dont get up immediately. I turn on the television and watch the childrens programs and old movies until about half-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and 以以询询switch on the TV in the living room. For

2、 lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film theyre showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch 询询询询询询询询询询余余余余余允TV series or sport and the news again. I like the main news at six oclock. At nine thirty, i

3、f there is a good play on BBC 2, I 允允允允允允允允switch诌over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually 诌诌诌诌switch o诌ff the TV at about two oclock. I never watch TV at night.I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a w

4、alk every afternoon. I dont go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round 诌诌诌诌舅舅舅舅舅舅舅舅舅舅舅舅聚聚聚聚聚聚in a circle.Of course, I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife. Shes not here now because shes workin

5、g, but she always makes my meals. We havent got much money, you know, but were happy. Sit down and watch TV. Heres the remote control. Youve got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great!聚聚聚聚佃佃佃佃佃佃佃佃佃佃佃错错错错错错Lesson 1 A错Perfect Day?A错Couch Potato终日懒错散在家看电视的人沙发土错豆来自伯明翰的43随的布莱恩扣博莱克正坐在沙发上向我讲述他美扣妙的

6、一天。“早上起来，我不马上扣起床。我先打开电视，看看儿童节扣目，看看老片子，一直看到约10扣点半。然后起床，下楼，打开起居扣室的电视。午餐时，我边吃饼干、扣喝牛奶，边看新闻。下午， 我常扣看另一部老影片眼下电视里正扣播放非常好看的老电影。晚上我要扣么看电视连续剧，要么看体育节目镐，接着再看新闻。我喜欢看6点的镐重要新闻。9点半，如果英国广播镐公司二频道有好看的电视剧，我会镐调过去看看。夜里，我接着看电影镐，通常看到凌晨两点才关电视。我镐从不通宵看电视。我一天要镐看十六七个小时电视。每天也会出镐去活动。每天下午我带着小狗蒂娜荤去散步。当然，我不会走远，指走荤到我家房子外的墙边。这时，我总荤是随身

7、携带手提电视，坐在石墙上荤看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。荤当然，没有一个好妻子，我是不可荤能过上这种妙不可言的生活的。她荤在工作，所以现在不在家。她天天荤给我做饭。你知道，我们虽然钱不荤多，但获得很快活。坐在家里，看汇着电视，手握遥控器，世界就在你汇脚下，在你手中。这种感觉真棒！汇”A workaholicI normally wake up about five minutes 汇汇汇before my alarm clock goes off. 汇汇As soon汇as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less t

8、han fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! Meetings and phone calls 峻峻峻峻峻峻峻峻峻峻峻汞汞汞汞汞汞汞汞t汞ake up a large part of the day. Every minute of

9、 the day 汞汞父is f父illed with urgent matters. By around eight oclock, I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal e-mails.When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I 父父父父父父父父父根根根根bring back from the office 根so根that I can be ready for the next days work. I

10、 get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep. I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family. My family 根根根混混混混混混混混混c混omplains about it. But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them. 混膊膊膊膊Besides, I 膊get bored if theres nothing to do. I li

11、ke being busy膊膊膊A Wo膊rkaholic 工作狂膊36岁的鲍勃布莱克正坐在写字洪台前忙碌着他的案头工作。洪“我一般在闹钟前约5分钟就醒了洪。闹钟一响，我立刻跳下床，从洗洪漱、穿衣、吃早餐、离家到左上公洪交汽车用了不到15分钟。洪我总是第一个到办公室。每天早晨洪都很忙碌，下午更忙！整天会议、洪电话不断。几乎每一分钟都充斥着屯急待处理的事情。通常大约晚8点屯才有时间处理自己的事：写写东西屯，回复些私人电子邮件。晚屯上大约10点我才能到家。到家后屯还要浏览一些从办公室带回来的文屯件，为第二天的工作做准备。我一屯般半夜才上床睡觉。那时妻子和孩屯子们都早已进入梦乡。我很少屯有时间娱乐或

12、和家人一起活动。妻茸子和孩子们总是抱怨，但我得拼命茸工作，为他们赚更多的钱。而且，茸要没事可做我会觉得非常无聊。我茸真的喜欢忙忙碌碌。”Lesso茸n 4City and cou茸ntryLondonDebbie is a蛇n accountant in蛇a large compan蛇y in the centre啥of.LondonI need to be in my office by nine oclock so I usually get up at seven oclock. I travel to work on “the tube”. Thats what people call

13、 the underground in . It takes about fifty minutes. Usually, its 楞楞楞楞楞楞楞楞楞楞舷舷舷so crowded 舷that I cant find anywhere to sit. I just stand. Im always tired before I arrive at work. I dont like the underground!I 舷舷舷舷舷舷袭填spend all morning checking numbers. Lunch is always simple. I often get a sandwich

14、in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee. Then in the afternoon, I return to the paperwork in the office.On Monday nights, I have dance classes, and on Wednesday nights, I go to the gym. I need to do that because I dont get enough exercise otherwise. On Tuesday and

15、Thursday nights, I have 填填填填填填填填填辖辖辖辖辖辖辖辖辖辖辖辖隆隆隆隆隆隆French classes. I work for a French company 隆隆隆so I think studying French will help me in my job.I go to the cinema almost every weekend. Sometimes, if the weather forecast is good, my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break. We l

16、ike to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops, crowds or the tube. That fresh air is so good for my lungs. I love it.England隆维维维维维维维维维维维维缮缮缮缮缮缮缮缮缮缮缮缮Paul lives破in a small vill破age in the nort破h of.I usually get up at four oclock every morning when its

17、 still dark. I live and work on the farm so I dont need to travel. After a big breakfast in my house, I walk out of the front door and Im already at work. There are many things to do on the farm all day. We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have. We do jobs when they need

18、 to be done and 破破破破破破破完完完完完完完完完完完完汀题题题题题that could be early in the morning or late at night. I have cows, sheep, pigs and chickens on my farm. I have to 题题题题题题鳖鳖make sure they are 鳖free of sickness. I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after.ChinaIn the evening, I like

19、to play with my children. I have two children, a boy and a girl. They are six and eight years old. I also like to study. Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. I am very interested in and its my dream to see the Great Wall one day.LondonLondonI love movies. My wife calls me a “movie f

20、an”. But there isnt a cinema in my village so I dont get the chance to go very often. I go about twice a year, usually when I go to with my family. We take a weekend break there when I am not too busy on the farm. My wife 鳖鳖鳖鳖鳖鳖鳖记记记记记记集集集集集集集集集集婚婚婚婚婚婚婚婚婚婚婚婚婚镐镐镐镐镐镐loves looking in the clothes shops a

21、nd I like all the crowds and the noise. I also like to buy a few cigars. Unfortunately, my wife isnt as fond of them as I am. My son and daughter 镐镐镐镐咀咀咀咀咀咀咀咀love to ride on s red buses and they especially 咀咀咀love t咀o go on the tube!Lesson City津and Country黛津比是伦敦市中心一家大公司的会计津。我通常每天7点起床，9津点前赶到办公室。我乘地铁上

22、班。津那就是人们所称的伦敦地下铁系统津。乘地铁大约需要50分钟。通常津地铁很拥挤，很难找到座位，我只国好站着。到办公室前，我总是已感国到很疲惫。我不喜欢乘地铁。国我花整个下午的时间核对数字。午国饭总是很简单，我通常在附近的三国明治店买三个三明治，或吃些饼干国，喝杯咖啡。然后下午我回到办公国室处理文字资料。星期一上国我去上舞蹈课。星期三晚上去健身国房。我需要做这些运动，因为我其国他时间的运动量不够。星期二和星妹期四晚上我去上法语课。我在一家妹法国公司，所以我认为学法乐对我妹的工作右移。几乎每个周末我妹都去看电影。有时，如果天气预报妹说天气好的话，我会和朋友们开车妹去乡下度周末。我们喜欢去那些远妹

23、离城市、风光秀丽、幽静的地方，妹喜欢在没有商店、人群、地铁的地妹方漫步。那里的新鲜空气对肺有好妹处，我喜欢新鲜的空气。 牡保罗住在英格兰北部的一个小牡村庄里。我通常在凌晨4点牡天还黑着的时候就起床。我在农场牡生活、工作，因此不用乘车往来。牡在家饱吃一顿早饭之后，我走出前牡门，便开始一天的工作。农场上每牡天都有很多事情要作。我们的工作牡时间和在城市办公室工作的人们不牡同，我们的工作依需要而定，可能牡在一大早，也可能是半夜。我的农牡场里有牛、羊、猪、鸡， 得确保数它们不得病。我也种麦子、蔬菜，数所以我有很多事情需要料理。晚上数我喜欢和孩子们一块儿玩。我有两数个孩子，一男一女，一个6岁，意数8岁。我

24、也喜欢学习。眼下我正在数通过远程教育学习汉语。我对中国数很感兴趣。我一直梦想着有一天能数亲眼看到长城。我喜欢看电影。妻数子称我为“影迷”。但是我们村里数没有电影院，所以我没机会经常去烯看电影。我一年只能看两次电影，烯通常是在和家人去伦敦的时候。只烯要农场上的活不太多，我们会在那烯儿度周末。我妻子喜欢逛服装店；烯我喜欢看看人群、听听城市的嘈杂烯声。我还喜欢买几支雪茄烟。遗憾烯的是，我妻子不像我那样喜欢雪茄烯。我儿子和女儿喜欢乘地铁伦敦的烯红色公共汽车浏览观光。他们特别烯喜欢乘地铁！词义辨析；辨析：p斡eaceful和peaceab斡lePeaceful“和平的，斡宁静的”表示没有战争、暴力或骚斡

25、扰。Peaceable “不爱斡争吵的，温和的”主要指人的性格斡行为。They hope fo斡r a peaceful se斡ttlement ofthe提dispute. 他们希望和提平解决争端。Mary isn提t peaceful at a提ll.（not.at all提）玛丽一点儿也不温和。辨析：r提elaxing与relaxed提Relaxing 指某事物具有棉的性质，“事物令人放松的”Re棉laxed 指人内心的情感与感棉受，“人感到放松的”。I fo棉und swimming ve棉ry relaxing.我发现棉游泳是非常放松（的活动）。If谜elt relaxed lyi亩

26、ng in the sun.躺亩在阳光下，我觉得很放松。辨析：亩like,be like,亩look like, feel亩like 与would li亩ke like 表示单纯的兴趣亩、满意或好感。I dont酮like the way he酮is looking at酮me.我讨厌他看着我的样子。b酮e like 用来提问人的相貌酮、品质或天气情况-What i酮s Tom like?汤姆长得酮什么样？He is very酮tall.他很高。 look酮like 指从外观上来判断，“酮看上去像，似乎，好像”例：Sh钳e looks nothing钳like her mothe钳r.她长得一

27、点儿也不像她母亲。钳be alike 一般指相貌上钳“相似的；相同的，用very钳much修饰alike，并且a钳like只作表语，不作定语。例钳：John and his b钳rother are very牵much alike.约翰和漓他弟弟长得很像。feel li漓ke “想要”后跟名词或动名词漓。We all felt li漓ke celebrating.漓我们都想庆祝一番。would漓like “愿意，意欲”后接动漓词不定式作宾语或宾补。woul漓d like to do st漓h。表示主语想要做某事；wou幂ld like sb. to幂do sth表示主语要某人做某幂事。例：I

28、wouldnt幂like you to thi幂nk I was critic幂izing you.我可不愿意幂让你认为我是在批评你。辨析：u排sually, always,排often, frequen排tly, repeatedly排与regularlyusua排lly “通常”指习惯性动作，排频率仅次于always， 比o排ften频率高，偶尔有间隔。例排：She usually go怂es out on Satur怂day nights.她通常在怂星期六上外出。always “怂总是，永远 ”语气最强，指在一怂切时候，没有例外。例：The怂sun always rise怂s in th

29、e east.太贮阳总是从东方升起。often贮“经常”语气弱于always，贮侧重动作发生的次数具有经常性，贮具有时间的意味不强。例：How贮often do you g贮o to the theatr唁e?你多长时间看一次戏？fre唁quently “时常，经常”唁与often同义，但较正式，强唁调次数频繁。例：They fr唁equently hold m唁eetings , which艺makes him bore艺d.他们经常开会，这使他很厌烦艺。repeatedly“屡次”艺强调次数多，但反复的频率不一定艺均匀。例：I repeated艺ly asked what h艺is nam

30、e was, bu漾t he never spok漾e.我屡次问他叫什么名字，但他漾就是不说话。regularly漾用于修饰经常而有规律的动作。例漾：We meet regula漾rly to discuss漾the progress of样the project.我们戌定期会面，讨论工程的进展情况。戌辨析: daily, ever戌yday, every day戌daily 名词意为“日报”戌；形容词同everyday；副戌词意同every day。例：戌He daily reads戌The Peoples Da樱ily.他每天都读人民日报樱。everyday 形容词，“樱每天的，日常的”只

31、作定语ev盏eryday English=雁daily English 日雁常英语 everyday li雁fe=dailylife 日常雁生活every day “每天雁”在句中作时间状语例：She雁perseveres in l雁earning some ev雁eryday English雁every day.她坚持每天雅学一些日常英语。辨析：whil娱e ，when， 与aswhi娱le 引导的时间状语从句必须使娱用延续性动词；用while引导娱从句时，主句的动作必须发生在从娱句所表达的时间内；另外，whi娱le可表示“而，却”体现两边的娱对比关系while还可以表示“娱虽然，尽管”引导

32、让步状语从句。樱when引导的时间状语从句既可樱以用瞬间性动词，又可以用延续性樱动词，它既可以用于主句和从句两樱个动作同时发生，又可以用从句动樱作先于主句动作发生。另外，wh樱en还有“正在这时，那时”之意樱，后面插入一个新的动作，前面的樱分居可用一般过去时、过去进行时樱或过去完成时。as 引导时间状韵语从句，可表示“一边，一边韵；随着”，强调主句的动作和从句韵的动作同时发生或者主句的情景跟韵随着从句所表示的时间的变化而变韵化。例：Please don韵t talk so loudl韵y while others韵are working.别人在雍工作时，请不要大声喧哗。Tom雍is stron

33、g whil雍e his little br雍other is weak.汤雍姆身体很结实，而他的弟弟身体很雍虚弱。He went to b雍ed when he had雍finished him ho雍mework.做完作业后他睡觉制去了。When (he was制) yet a child ,制he was fond of制swimming.他还是孩子制时就喜欢游泳。As time制went to , he go制t more worried.制随着时间的流逝，他越来越焦急。制I read the lett脏er as I walked脏along the river脏. 我一边沿河散步，

34、一边看信。脏当堂练习：-Are you脏ready for Spain脏? -Yes, I wan脏t the girls to脏experience that脏-they a脏re young.A whil裔e B until裔C if D befor裔e.解析，答语句意，是的，我想裔让女孩名在年轻时就经历这件事。裔表示“在的时候”用whil裔e。辨析：because of裔与becausebecau裔se 连词，引导表语从句或状语裔从句。He is absent裔today, because徐he is ill.beca徐use of 介词短语，后接名徐词、代词、动名词或what从句徐。H

35、e is absent t徐oday because of徐his illness.他今徐天缺席是因为病了。注意：bec徐ause fo ,on acc徐ount of , due t谣o, owing to 意为“谣因为，由于“。due to 用谣法特殊，不能放在句首；其他三个谣短语位置灵活。辨析 remot谣e ，distant 与far谣remote 指在时间或距离谣上是遥远的，也指在感情、兴趣方谣面距离很大，还指关系方面的疏远谣。distant指时间、空间上秀的遥远，也可指亲属关系上的远。秀far 用来表示实际距离的远和秀时间上的遥远，还可以引申意义的秀远。例：Your commen秀

36、ts are rather r秀emote from the秀subject.你的评论跟主题秀无关。She is a dis杖tant cousin of杖mine.她是我远房的表妹。H杖ow far is it fr杖om the school t杖o the post offi杖ce? 从学校到邮局有多远？辨杖析：alarm，frighte杖n 与terrifyalarm杖指人意识到危险而产生惊恐，不仅袖害怕而且担心。frighten袖表示“吓唬“或“使害怕”许，使用广泛。terrify 语许气最强，表示“惊骇得六神无主，许魂飞魄散”例：Alarmed许by the noise, t许he

37、 birds flew a印way.那声音把鸟吓飞了。So印rry, I didnt m印ean to frighten印you.对不起，我不是故意吓印唬你的。He terrifie印d the children印with ghost stor印ies.他讲鬼故事吓坏了孩子们憎。辨析：spend， pay，憎cost 与takespen憎d 人+spend +时间、憎金钱+ in doing st憎h （on 名词）pay 人+赞pay+金钱+for+物co证st 事、物+cost +人+证时间、金钱take It +证takes+人+时间+to d证o例：I spend 2 y证ears i

38、n writing证the novel. 我花了证两年时间写完这部小说。I pa证id ten yuan for哲the pen. 我花了10哲元钱买了这支钢笔。The ti哲cket cost me te哲n dollars.这张票花了哲我10美元。It took m哲e 2 years to wr哲ite the novel.我哲花了两年时间写完这部小说。辨析哲：sothat与such哲thatso tha毅t形容词或副毅词形容词+a（毅n）+不可数名词单数so+毅many/few +可数毅名词复数muc夜h、little（少的）+不可夜数名词+that从句such夜thata夜（n）+形

39、容词+可数名词单数夜形容词+可数名词复夜数such 形容词+不可数夜名词 +从句Iv盏e had so many f盏alls that Im b盏lack and blue a盏ll over.我摔了好多次跤盏，浑身青一块紫一块的。He m盏ade such rapid盏progress that b盏efore long he b盏egan to write a许rticles in Engl许ish.他进步很快，不久就开始许用英语写文章了。辨析：suff许er 与suffer from许suffer 意为“遭受痛苦、许损失、忍受侮辱等“其宾语通常是许pain, loss, gri许ef,

40、 insult, pun许ishment, wrong,许hardship, inju咒stice, discoura咒gement, setback咒s (挫折)，disappoi咒ntment等。suffer咒from 往往表示“遭受战争、咒自然灾害所带来的苦难及患病之意咒。suffer from a咒war/ the flood/咒a headache 遭受战咒争/洪水、头痛之苦；suffe咒r from cold and客hunger 又冷又饿。例：客The army suffer客ed heavy losses客in the battle.客该军队在那次战役中损失惨重。H客es be

41、en suffer客ing from cancer客for two years.客他得癌症已经两年了。The v沸illage is suffe沸ring from depop沸ulation.那个村口正为人沸口减少而深感苦恼。辨析：pre沸fer doing 与pref沸er to doprefer沸doing 表示一般情况下的沸爱好或日常爱好。prefer沸to do 表示特定时刻或特定沸情况下的爱好，prefer前有告should 或would 时告表示特定想法，故其后只接不定式告。I preferred sw匪imming when I w匪as a child. 儿时我匪喜欢游泳。S

42、he would活not prefer to t活hink about it.她活不想考虑此事。辨析：match活, suit, fit 与go活withmatch多指大小活，色调，形状或性质等方面的搭配活。suit多指合乎需要、口味、活性格、条件或地位等fit 多指仇大小、形状合适go with仇有多个以上，表示“同意；伴随，仇陪伴=go along wit仇h 配合，调和等。在表示颜色方仇面的调和可以与match互换。仇The color of th仇e shirt does no仇t match that of仇the coat.衬衫的颜色仇与上衣不相配Does the乎time her

43、e suit乎you ?这里的时间对你合适吗乎？】Try the new k乎ey and see if i乎t fits(the keyh乎ole)试试新配的钥匙，看看是乎否合适（与锁眼是否吻合）Thi乎s color does no乎t match/go with魂that.这种颜色和那种颜色魂不协调。辨析：情态动词用法;辨魂析：by，with, in 与魂throughby “方式，手魂段”接动名词或表示工具的名词w魂ith后接具体的工具in后接语魂言、声音、颜色等名词throu魂gh表示“以经由”He m绝akes a living b绝y selling newsp绝apers.他靠

44、卖报谋生。by绝plane/sea/car乘绝飞机、船、车He likes绝to write the le绝tter with a pen绝.他喜欢用钢笔写信。The r绝oom is painted绝in bright color囤s.这个房间是用亮的颜色漆的。囤He became rich囤throght hard wo囤rk.他通过努力工作而致富。辨囤析：nearby ,near囤by, near, nearl囤y, colsenearby囤形容词“附近的”副词“在附近”囤=near by。没有比较级n加ear by “在附近”相对于加副词，作状语或后置定语near加可作形容词、副词或介

45、词，意为加“在附近”有比较级。nea加rly是副词，意为“差不多，几加乎，密切地，亲切地”close加语气强于near，指时间、地加点或程度方面的接近，有“紧靠、加相邻”的意味。Li Hua l较ives in a nearb较y village which较is not far fro较m the school.李华较住在离学校不远的一个村庄里。I较s there a hospi较tal near by? 这附较近有医院吗？The lake较is near ourschool坑.那个湖在我们学校附近。坑She was nearly坑as well as he w坑as.她几乎和他一样高。Al

46、l坑my close frien坑ds will join us坑.我所有的密友都将加入我们的行坑列。辨析：return, an坑swer, reply, re坑spondreturn 正式用扳词、从本义“归来，回去”引申作扳“回答，答辩”讲时，含反驳或反扳唇相肌之意。answer 常用扳词，指用书面、口头或行动对他人扳的请求、询问、质问等作出回答或扳反应reply 较正式用词，较扳少用于口语。侧重经过考虑的较正扳式答复respond 正式用词扳，指即刻的、以口头或行动对外来浑的号召、请求或刺激等作出回答或浑响应。He returned浑his charge at t浑he meeting y

47、est浑erday.Often I d浑o use three wor浑ds where one wo浑uld answer.当一个词浑就够用的时候我经常用三个。I倦replied that I倦was unable to h倦elp them.我回复说我不倦能帮助他们。You didn倦t really expect倦the President倦to respond pers倦onally to your倦letter, did you倦?你并为料到总统会亲自给你回经信，是吗？辨析：forecas秽t , predictfore秽cast 指在知识的帮助下告诉秽大家将要发生的事。predic

48、秽t 指根据已有的知识、经验和思秽想进行“预见性描述。The t秽eacher forecast秽that most stud秽ents would pass汞the exam.老师预测大汞多数学生会通过考试。Its汞hard to predict汞when it will h汞appen.很难预测它何时发生汞。辨析：some time，s汞ome times, some汞time ,sometime汞ssome time 名词短语口，表示一段时间，也可表达som口etime的意义some ti口mes 名词短语，表示“几次，口几倍”sometime 指某一口个不明确的时间，用过去时态、将口来

49、时态都可以。sometime口s 表示“有时，间或”用来描述口现在或过去常发生的事。Itl抠l take some tim蒂e to finish rea蒂ding the novel.蒂读完这本小说需要一些时间。We蒂have been to t蒂he Great Wall s蒂ome times.我们去过几蒂次长城。It happened蒂sometime(some餐time)_ in Augus餐t.这事发生在8月的某个时候。餐Sometimes we ar缎e busy but some缎times we are no缎t.我们有时忙有时不忙。辨析：缎work 与jobwork 作缎名

50、词，有体力或脑力劳动的意思（缎在这一意义上的同义词有labo贩ur）又作为职业概念的“工作的贩意思”（在这一意义上的同义词有贩employment, occ贩upation,）work 为贩不可数名词。job 作“工作”贩解，其实有两层含义；一个是 “贩干活”的“活”一个作为职业的“贩事”job作“干活”的活解时同贩义词还有task, duty,贩assignment, 等，j涪ob 作为职业的“事”解时，有涪如下的同义词：position涪,place, situati涪on, post等，为可数名词涪。例：I like garde涪ns too, but I d涪ont like hard

51、涪work.我也喜欢花园，但是我涪不喜欢辛苦的劳动。You ha涪ve done a days撑work in three撑hours.你在三个小时内完成撑了一天的工作。When you撑start a jbo, y撑ou must stick t撑o it.一旦你开始了一项工作撑，你就得持之以恒。It was撑his job to rep撑air bicycles an撑d at that time赌he used to work赌fourteen hours赌a day.那时，修理自行车赌就是他的工作，而且常常是一天要赌工作14个小时。辨析：work赌on , work atwo赌rk o

52、n 表示“从事”“创作赌”“进行”后接名词，代词或v-赌ing 强调作具体的事，还可以掇表示“继续工作”努力说服，既可锦作及物动词短语用，又可作不及物锦动词短语用。work at 表锦示“致力于，从事于，研究，学习锦，后接名词，代词或v-ing锦形式，强调把时间和精力等用在某锦一方面的事情上，侧重于说明所从锦事的工作性质。Miss Liu锦is working on锦a new book.刘老师正锦在写一本新书。Well wo涪rk on till midn涪ight.我们将继续工作到午夜涪。Mr Zhang is wo涪rking at a new涪invention.张先生正致涪力于一项新

53、的发明。He has涪worked at his涪subject for man涪y years.辨析：it,扳one, thatit代替前面扳提到的同一名称的同一事物，即同扳名同物。所代替的名词可以是可数扳名词单数也可以是不可数名词。o扳ne 代替的是前面提到的同名异扳物中的任何一个。所代替名词指能扳是可数名词单数。其前面可带冠词扳，还可被this，that或形扳容词修饰，其后也可由定语。th孩at代替前面提到的同名异物中特孩指的事物，所代替的名词可以是可孩数名词单数页可以是不可数名词，孩但其前不能有修饰语，可带有后置孩定语。例：Hibernatio孩n is more than孩a sle

54、ep.It is a孩very deep slee孩p/（It 代替不可数名词Hi孩bernation）冬眠不仅仅孩是睡眠，它是沉睡。The po侣pulation proble侣m may be the gr侣eatest one of t侣he world today.侣（one 代替可数名词单数pr侣oblem）人口问题或许是当今侣世界上最大的问题。The do侣ctor in our sch侣ool is younger侣than that in th侣eir school.(tha烯t代替可数名词单数doctor烯，不能用one代替，但可用th烯e one 代替)我们的校医比烯他们的

55、年轻。辨析：sickne烯ss(illness) ，si烯ck, disease ill烯，sickness 是指一般的烯生病状态。disease指特定烯的病，且经常是由病名的疾病。i尿ll 作表语，表示“有病的”英尿国人场用ill，美国人场用si尿ck。英国人常用sick表示“尿作呕的，恶心的”sick作定语脑，ill通常表示“坏的，邪恶的脑”sick表示令人作呕的，如i脑ll effects不良影响；脑a sick smell令人恶脑心的气味She is abse斡nt because of s斡ickness.他因病缺席。H斡e suffers from斡a heart disease斡

56、.他得了心脏病。He was斡ill(sick) in be斡d with a cold.他斡因感冒而卧病在床。He has斡an ill temper.斡他脾气不好。He told a确sick joke yest确erday.昨天他讲了个令人毛确骨悚然的笑话。辨析：chanc确e，opportunity,确occationchance确表示“机会， 机遇”强调偶然性确opportunity表示“机确会，时机”，常常符合某人目的、确心愿的好时机，有“适逢其会，正立好便利行事”的意味occasi立on “时机，机会”指某个明确立时刻提供的机会，含有“转瞬即逝立”的意思。If we can立sw

57、im, the chanc立es are that we立can save our li立ves.如果我们会游泳，我们就立可能自救。This has b怂een my only opp怂ortunity to pra怂ctise speaking怂English.这一直是我练习怂英语的唯一机会。This is怂a good occasio怂n to congratula怂te him.这是向他贺喜的好怂机会。辨析：also，too,怂as well, eithe线ralso 比too正式一些，线语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧线靠动词。too 语气较轻，多用线于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位线于句

58、末。as well 一般不线用于否定句，通常放在句末，强调线时刻放在句中。either 用李于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号李。If you stay, I李will also. 如果你李留下来，我也要留下来。Hes李coming along t李oo.他也要来。He ment李ioned other mat李ters as well.他也李提到了其他事情。If you羌dont order a d羌essert, I wont羌,either.如果你不点甜羌点，我也不点。辨析：over羌，during， forove羌r 强调某一段时间内事物变化的羌结果。during用于说明某事羌发生的时间。

59、for用于说明占用契的时间。He went to契sleep over his契work.他干着活儿就睡着了。契The phone rang契during the meal契.吃饭时电话铃响了。I am契going away for契a few days.我要离开契几天。辨析:on more/n填otany more ,填no longer/ not填any longeron填more/notany m填ore 表示动作不再重复出现或填做某事的次数不再增加，多与瞬间填动词连用。no longer/填not any long填er表示动作不再延续或时间上不镶再延长，多与延续性动词连用。E镶ver

60、 since then,镶accidents have镶no more appear镶ed.=Ever since镶then, such acci镶dents have not镶appeared any mo镶re.从那以后，类似的事故没有镶再出现过。She no lon限ger lives here,洲,.=Shedoesnt洲live here any m洲ore.她不再住在这里了。语法洲知识点：Grammar 语法：洲1.双重否定句Of cours嗅e, I couldnt l雁ive this lifest雁yle without a g雁ood life.当然，没有一雁个好妻子，我是