辽宁省葫芦岛市锦化高中2022-2023学年高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asi

2、nce BwhenCunless Dbefore2This winter, one of the largest _ snowstorms hit many areas.ArecordingBrecordedCbeing recordedDto record3The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible4 Do you like the book you father b

3、ought you? Very much. Its exactly_I wanted.AwhichBthatCwhatDhow5The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world _ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.Ahas improvedBis improvingCimprovedDhas been improving6You wont find paper cutting difficult _yo

4、u keep practicing it.Aeven if Bas long as Cas if Dever since7It wasnt easy having my friends talk about their freshman years _ I wasnt a part ofAwhomBwhenCthatDwhat8It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that _ for the death of so many innocent people.Aare blamedBwas to blameCwas bla

5、medDwere to blame9We climbed up to the top of a hill,_ we got a good view of the whole forest park.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat10 Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.ABeforeBWhenCWhereDThough11If youd written earlier, Id have known when you to go on hol

6、iday.AwantBhave wantedCwantedDwill want12Difficulties strengthen the mind, _ labour does the body.AifBasCforDso13He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.Amaking; doing Bmaking; to doCto make; to do Dto make; to be done14The conditions in the local sch

7、ool were fairly _, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.AuniqueBtypicalCPrimitiveDStable15To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.AoneBonesCthatDthose16Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?Certainly, I _ it five times even though

8、you told me to do it twice.Achecked Bwill have checkedChave been checking Dhad checked17He started school the same day as I did and_to it like a duck to water.AappealedBtookCcateredDsaw18Why _ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?AneedBshouldCmus

9、tDwill19My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.Aput awayBput upCput onDput together20What matters in life is working hard _ hardly working.Aas well asBless thanCrather thanDother than第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Before we came to Canada in 1951, when I was t

10、hree, my parents and I spent a year at refugee camp (难民营) in Austria. We had escaped from what was then called Czechoslovakia. My parents had already lost their livelihood once to the Nazi. Mummy was freed from the Nazi concentration camp Bergen-Belsen and spent the years after the war trying to fin

11、d her family, only to discover she was the only survivor. She met my father in a small town outside Prague. They married and had me in 1948. When we arrived in Montreal, everything we owned was contained in an army trunk and a couple of army blankets. Mummy bought an old sewing machine and some inex

12、pensive materials and using patterns in magazines, taught herself to sew. Her hands were always going, making something. She learned English by singing along to the hit song as she worked.For me, high school was a lonely time. My mother worried that Id never come out of my shell so she signed me up

13、for classes at the Montreal Childrens Theatre. Thats where I found my voice With her strong faith in me, Mummy had opened a door. Although she was an educated woman, I never heard my mother said “This is what I gave up for you.” She was always there for my younger brother and me. When I sat in the k

14、itchen with her, I felt safe. When she made soup or sewed a ballet costume for me, it was all a gift, a labor of love. She wanted to make us happy. For a long time, I had a picture hanging in the kitchen saying “Put your heart into it.” I grew up with that phrase. Mummy taught that lesson by example

15、, and it has become my own work ethic(职业道德).1、What happened to the authors mother before they went to Canada?AHer family didnt survive from the Nazi.BShe worked in the army during the war.CShe married the authors dad in Prague.DHer family stayed in a refugee camp in Austria.2、Why did the mother sign

16、 the author up for classes at Montreal Childrens Theatre?ATo satisfy the authors demand.BTo rid the author of her loneliness.CTo enable the author to learn to sing.DTo develop the authors talent for ballet.3、Which can best describe the authors mother?ATraditional. BEasy-going.CDevoted. DProud.4、What

17、 would be the best title for the text?AMums InspirationBA Special Ballet CostumeCThe Cruelty of the NaziDMums Work Ethic22（8分）A good book is indeed the best friend sf a person. The same goes for outstanding CEOs of world recognized companies as well. Lets have a look at the favorite books of some of

18、 the world-famous CEOs of the globe.Microsoft CEO(Former)-Bill Gates, The Catcher in the Rye bu J.DSalingerA few themes explored in the novel are rebellion（叛逆）, anxiety and confusion. It acknowledges that young people are a little confused, but can be smart about things and see things that adults do

19、nt really see. Gates said, “ I didnt actually read The Catcher in the Rye until I was 13, and ever since then Ive said thats my favorite book.”OWN CEO-Oprah Winfrey, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper LeeThis book talks about how a little girl observes the people around her. Winfrey said, “I read it in

20、 eighth or ninth grade, and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids. So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club, because I have been doing that probably since I read this book.”Apple CEO-Tim Cook, Competing A gainst Time by George Stalk Jr. And Thomas M. HoutThis book is based on 1

21、0 years of precious research done by the authors. It talks about how newer concepts of managing time in new product development, production and sales and distribution provide companies with the edge to succeed in this highly competitive world.1、Which may be chosen by parents to learn about kids diso

22、beying rules?ACompeting A gainst Time.BThe Catcher in the Rye.CNapoleon.DTo Kill a Mockingbird.2、Who enjoys reading the life story of a great person?ATim Cook.BBill Gates.CLarry Ellison.DOprah Winfrey.3、What can be inferred from Winfreys words?AShe loved reading when young.BShe read the book with ot

23、her kids.CThe book has an influence on her career.DThe book is about a girls thoughts.23（8分）Flights often mean risky security, long layovers and unexpected delays, which can sometimes make for unpleasant travel experiences. Still, your airport journey doesnt always have to be terrible. Here are some

24、 cool airports that will make you forget about all your travel baggage:Hamad International Airport, QatarThis $16-billion airport screams luxury. It features a 25-metre-long swimming pool. The airport is also equipped with quiet rooms, ideal for passengers seeking a pre-flight snooze. There is a gia

25、nt dinosaur robot and a 23-foot-tall Urs Fischer sculpture of a yellow teddy bear.Changi Airport, SingaporeIf you didnt get enough shopping done during your trip, then Changi Airport is the perfect place for you. There are over 300 retail stores available and two movies theatres free of charge for y

26、ou to take advantage of. Theres also a fascinating butterfly garden. Here, you can find a rainforest-themed garden with about 1,000 butterflies surrounded by flowering plants and a six-metre grotto waterfall.Hong Kong International Airport, Hong KongHave you ever wondered what its like to fly a plan

27、e? If you have, then head over to the Aviation Discovery Centre and hop on the plane cabin simulator. This ride allows passengers to see what its like to actually fly a plane. Pretty cool if youre about to board a real flight in a couple of hours. This airport is also home to an 1MAX theatre and an

28、indoor, multimedia golf course.Helsinki Airport, FinlandIf you have an appreciation for art, then youll love your layover in Helsinki. Its the MoMa of airports, complete with a 24-hour art gallery and aviation museum. There are paintings and art installations all over the building. Passengers can al

29、so relax between flights in a sleeping pod, an ergonomic seat/bed complete with a pull-up cover to keep out light and noise, storageyoure your carry-on under the seat, and a power outlet for your phone or laptop.1、（小题1）At Changi Airport, Singapore, passengers have a chance to _.Awatch a movie with b

30、utterflies around themBmake purchases free of charge in the retail storesCenjoy the beauty or a waterfallDtake photos with a yellow teddy bear2、（小题2）lf you would like to fly a plane, which airport do you like most?AHamad International Airport, Qatar.BChangi Airport, Singapore.CHong Kong Internationa

31、l Airport, Hong Kong.DHelsinki Airport, Finland.3、（小题3）According to the passage, whats the similarity between Hamad International Airport and Helsinki Airport?ATheir quiet space for rest. BTheir luxurious decoration style.CTheir rich artistic atmosphere. DTheir high-tech equipment.24（8分）The first si

32、x months I was married, I truly wanted to scream and pull my hair out. My husband and I really had some all-out battles about his parents (regarding finances, where we would live, religious issues, etc.). Unfortunately, he was completely oblivious to how I felt or that anything was truly wrong. When

33、 I was going through all of this with my husband, I really felt so alone. I thought I was crazy/selfish to feel that way and often blamed myself. At first, I called him a Mamas Boy and told him I felt like I was a low priority to him. This, of course, did not go over well. so I changed my direction.

34、Ive been married for three years now, and Jennas book played a big role in gaining my husbands loyalty. I started out by making a decision that I would not berate (责怪) my husband for his familys actions. After all, he cant help what his relatives do, and to blame him for other peoples actions wouldn

35、t really be fair. Secondly, I made a resolution that I would NEVER let them create an argument or problem between my husband and me. this was really a groundbreaking moment for me. After all, it was in my power to control what items became issues in my marriage. I wouldnt allow petty stuff his famil

36、y did to upset our balance. that would just give them more power, control, and influence. This took a lot of time, but once my husband realized that I was taking the high road, he started listening to me more.I promised “for better or for worse” and I decided not to let my in-laws make it worse. As

37、a new bride, I had no idea what I was in for in terms of family management, and even now I take time to re-read certain sections from Jennas book periodically. It is taking time and patience to gain my husbands loyalty, and its an ongoing process but I think its well worth it.1、What can be learned f

38、rom the first paragraph?AThe writer agreed with her mother/father-in-law in religion.BThe writer felt really happy the first six months she was married.CMoney might be no problem for the writers family.DHer husband didnt care about her so much as expected.2、Which of the following column names best s

39、uits the passage?AA method of sound income and environment for employees.BAn inspiration of happy marriage forever for gentlemen.CA source of hope and encouragement for wives.DInteresting stories about family relationships.3、What does the underlined “that” refer to in the 2nd paragraph?AAllowing pet

40、ty stuff. BBlaming her husband.CCreating an argument. DUpsetting their balance.4、What is the authors attitude toward Jennas book?ACritical. BObjective.CSuspicious. DAppreciative.25（10分）Welcome to the 2017 UK Festival AwardsThe UK Festival Awards & Conference is an opportunity to recognize the hard w

41、ork, vision and creativity of the nations beloved festival industry.Throughout the day of the event, the Conference invites numerous industry insiders(行家) to discuss the issues most relative to the sector, reviewing its immediate past and portending to the future. The evenings Awards present a wide

42、range of honors across categories that are decided via a combination of public voting and professional judgments. Since launching in 2004 it has evolved into a major event at The Roundhouse in London, giving the industry a chance to collectively celebrate and fondly reflect upon the achievements of

43、the past year.With a gourmet dinner, gala awards ceremony and after-show party, it attracts over 1,000 of the most influential people in the business.Along with its sister events, the UK Festival Conference and the European Festival Awards, The UK Festival Awards & Conference is owned and produced b

44、y Festival Awards Ltd, an independent company founded in the UK.Awards include Best Major, Medium-Sized and Small Festival, Best Family Festival, Best Overseas Festival, Best Use of New Technology, and of course Best Toilets.As the festival season is approaching, we thought itd be a good time to rel

45、ease our free UK Festival Market Report for 2015 / 2016. We gathered the data in our annual census(人口普查) undertaken in the preparation stage for last years UK Festival Awards. The latest UK Festival Market Report can be downloaded below.Included in the Report is a bunch of related information about

46、festivalgoers: where theyre from, how they like to purchase music, what they eat, their attitudes towards ticket prices, how receptive they are to different forms of advertising, why they go to festivals in the first place, where they sleep, and much more.We hope you find the information useful.1、Wh

47、ich phrase is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “portending” in paragraph 2?Agetting down Badding upCgiving way Dlooking forward2、What can be inferred from the passage?AAn annual census is conducted and released in the FestivalBThe Festival Awards Ltd, is responsible for not less than th

48、ree events.CThe gala awards ceremony attracts only 1.000 influential businessmen.DPublic voting plays a leading role in deciding a variety of festival honors.3、Where most probably will you see this passage?AIn a magazine. BIn a newspaper.COn a website. DIn a TV program.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分

49、30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When I was in third grade, my parents let me join an advanced preparatory math class, Sigma. 1 , I had never displayed a liking for math at school. I stepped into class on the first day thinking that I would spend a year at Sigma before leaving A

50、: On the first day of class, we 2 an hour long test. I 3 did the best I could and tried to 4 how to solve the problems I hadnt learned how to do in school. However, 5 I hadnt expected was to come 6 ! Before that day, I had never believed I was good at math at all. But as the year went on, I 7 got th

51、e highest score.When I was in eighth grade, I joined my schools math team where I was one of the 8 four students chosen to 9 our school at a statewide middle school math competition. By the time I had created a 10 for myself at school as a math girl. But what drew me to the math team was that it was

52、 the first community I felt like I was a real 11 of. It was a home I 12 where everyone was as excited about 13 as I was.I stopped going to Sigma when I was in ninth grade, but I still stayed in the math team. The math team isnt like sigma-a place to make you believe in yourself, to take 14 tests and

53、 compete to see where you are 15 relative to your classmates. The math team is the community where I have pushed myself to my 16 and have seen other people 17 themselves. And most 18 , the math team is the place where I have met some of the kindest people I know today. Thank you, math team, for givi

54、ng me friends and people I will 19 even after I go off to college in less than a year and a half. Thank you for making me feel 20 .1、ATherefore BBesides CHowever DLuckily2、Ahated Barranged Ctook Dfailed3、Ahardly Bextremely Crarely Dmerely4、Agive out Bfigure out Csend out Dturn out5、Aas Bwhat Cwhich

55、Dthat6、Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dlast7、Aconstantly Bgradually Caccidentally Dimmediately8、Acenter Bmiddle Ctop Dbottom9、Apresent Breplace Creserve Drepresent10、Aplan Bgame Cscene Dreputation11、Apart Bgirl Cstudent Dpresenter12、Afelt at Bbelonged to Ccreated Dleft13、Apicture-taking Bproblem-solving Ctro

56、uble-making Dlecture-giving14、Afruitless Bhelpless Chopeless Dendless15、Ataught Bvisited Cranked Dscanned16、Acompetence Blimits Cclass Dability17、Apush Benjoy Cfind Dshow18、Asurprisingly Bnecessarily Cimportantly Dstrictly19、Atreasure Bknow Cpreserve Dforget20、Apitied Bdeserted Cgraded Dloved第二节（每小题

57、1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） Have you ever noticed how hard it can be to find the right words? I have, frequently. And there are times 1 I am certain the right words do not even exist.More than once I 2(call) to a hospital emergency room or to be with a family around the bed of

58、 a dying relative. And more than once Ive been at a loss for words.A wise doctor at 3 university teaching hospital once made a comment about comforting those who suffer. Someone asked the doctor what advice he offered his students, the future doctors and nurses, when 4(care)for mothers who gave birt

59、h to stillborn babies. The doctor paused 5 a moment in thought. Then he said, “I tell them that they need two eyes. With one eye they have to check the drip(滴注器). And with the other eye they have to weep. Thats what I tell them.”That may be some of the 6(wise)advice Ive ever heard. We may not always

60、 need to figure out what to say; we really only need two eyes. The words 7(write) by Emily Dickinson read, “Saying nothingsometimes says the most.” It says I want to be 8(full) present with them and walk alongside them, difficult 9 it may be. My presence is something they can draw real 10(strong) an