四川省眉山市仁寿县文宫中学2022-2023学年高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1He _ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he didAdebatedBpredictedCpl

2、ottedDcalculated2I _ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.AwereBhad beenCwould beDwould have been3The police are investigating the company, three of _ managers have already been arrested.AwhoseBthatCwhichDwhere4 Youve got your flat furnished, havent you? Yes, I _ some used f

3、urniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buyBhave boughtChad boughtDbought5By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.AwhoBwhichCwhatDthat6Im tired outI stayed up the whole night, _ for my midterm math examAstudyingBto studyC

4、to be studyingDstudied7Did you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen _ everything by the time I got home.Afinished Bwas finishing Cwould finish Dhad finished8Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDget on with9_ you consider that the airl

5、ine handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.AUnless BWhenCBefore DThough10Mike, its really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!How I wish I could stop the train _ it.Acatch Bto catch Ccatching Dcaught11With more forests being destroyed,

6、 huge quantities of good earth _ each year.Ais washing awayBis being washed awayCare washing awayDare being washed away12-I did really well in the examination, Li Ke. -I did _. I got full mark.Ano lessBnot lessCnot worseDno worse13Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is _ to be someo

7、ne in this district who remembers him.AcontentBopposedCboundDrestricted14There is a wide _of reference books to be found, so _you look for some material needed, you can turn to me.Akind; the last timeBsort; every timeCvariety; next timeDtype; the moment15Some business owners are keen on public welfa

8、re. This is local services have been funded.AwhetherBwhatCwhereDhow16We have more than 80 flats in this building, each _ solar heatersAis equipped withBequipped withCis equipped byDequipped by17Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as _.AphenomenaBdilem

9、maCdiplomaDbacteria18Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to _ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition.Acome up withBtake charge ofCput up withDstand up for19A public health campaign _ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three d

10、ecadesAhad reducedBhad been reducedChas reducedDhas been reduced20What about the services in this hotel?They are at least as good as, if not superior to, _ in yours.AitBthoseCthatDthe one第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）第三部分：阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(共20小题；I ma

11、de a promise to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father. Totally loving. No ifs, ands or buts.The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was quoting a Biblical passage about husbands and their

12、 wives. Then he went on to say, “Love is an act of will. A person can choose to love.” To myself, I had to admit that I had been a selfish husband. Well, for two weeks that would change.And it did. On arriving at the beach cottage, I kissed Evelyn meeting me at the door and said, “That new yellow sw

13、eater looks great on you.” “Oh, Tom, you noticed”, she said, surprised and pleased. Maybe a little puzzled. After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, “Evelyns been alone here with the kids all week and now she wants

14、 to be alone with me.” We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites.So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street firm where I am a director; a visit to the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, thats how the whole vacation passed. I made a new promise t

15、o keep on remembering to choose love.There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment, however. Evelyn and I still laugh about it today. On the last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn stared at me with the saddest expression.“Whats the matter?” I asked her.“Tom,” she said in a voi

16、ce filled with distress, “I dont?”“What do you mean?”“Wellthat checkup I had several weeks agoour doctordid he tell you something about me? Tom, youve been so good to meam I dying?”It took a moment for it all to be understood. Then I burst out laughing.“No, honey,” I said, wrapping her in my arms. “

17、Youre not dying; Im just starting to live.”1、From the story we may infer that Tom drove to the beach cottage _.Awith his familyBwith EvelynCaloneDwith his children2、During the two weeks on the beach, Tom showed more love to his wife because _.Ahe was determined to be a good husbandBhe had made a lot

18、 of money in his Wall Street firmCshe looked lovely in her new clothesDthe doctor said his wife was seriously ill3、The author says, “There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment.” What does “one thing” refer to?AHe praised her sweater, which puzzled her.BShe insisted on visiting a museum,

19、which he hated.CHe knew something about her illness but didnt tell her.DHe was so good to her that she thought she must be dying.4、By saying “Im just starting to live,” Tom means that _.Ahe is just beginning to understand the real meaning of lifeBhe is just beginning to enjoy life as a loving husban

20、dChe lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to changeDhe is beginning to feel regret for what he did to his wife before22（8分） A new study suggests climate conditions in the Sahara Desert, one of hottest, driest and most deserted areas in the world, have changed from wet to dry a about ever

21、y 20,000 years.But previous evidence has suggested the Sahara did not always experience such extreme heat and dry conditions. At times, the Sahara Ranged to a very wet climate. This permitted plants and animals to develop and grow and led to the creation of human settlements. Now, they have discover

22、ed more evidence, which, the lead researcher David Mc Gee says, supports the idea that the Saharas climate kept changing between wet and dry about every 20,000,years.McGee reported these climate changes were mainly driven by changes in the Earths(地轴)as the planet travels round the sun .This process

23、affects the amount of sunlight between seasons. Every 20,000 years the Earth receives more strong summer sunlight. When the Earths axis changes again, the amount of sunlight is reduced. This season change happened continuously every 20,000 years. The other part of the season produced rainy condition

24、s, resulting in a wetter, greener, plant-rich environment. When the rainy activity weakens, the climate becomes hot and dry, like the Sahara remains today.The scientists based their research on dust collected from ocean sediment(沉积物)in the Atlantic Ocean bottom off the coast of West Africa. The dust

25、 contained layers (层)of ancient sediment built up over millions of years. Each layer could contain traces of Saharan dust as well as the remains of life forms. This information was used to assess over what time period the dust had built up. This led to the overall finding that the Saharan changes fr

26、om wet to dry climates happened every 20,000 years.David McGee said that today we only see the Sahara Desert as an extremely deserted and “inhospitable” place. The new study suggests that the areas climate has changes between grasslands and a much wetter environment, and back to dry climates, even o

27、ver the last quarter million years. McGee says he thinks the latest research can be valuable in studying the Saharas history as it relates to human settlement.1、What does the new study find about the Sahara Desert?AIt is one of the hottest, driest and most deserted areas in Africa.BIt always experie

28、nces extreme conditions because of its position.CIts climate changes between wet and dry about every 20,000 years.DIts environmental conditions stop plants and animals from surviving.2、What is the direct reason for Saharas climate changes?ARainy activity.BSolar radiation.CHuman activity.DGlobal envi

29、ronment.3、How did the researchers acquire the evidence?ABy analyzing ocean life.BBy studying Saharas history.CBy collecting dust on the coast.DBy examining mean sediment.4、What does the underlined word “inhospitable” probably mean?AUnsuitable to live.BInsignificant lo study.CUnable to explore.DImpos

30、sible to change.23（8分）Joe? Is that you? The woman speaking to me at the baseball game looked a little familiar. Marci? I asked.It IS you! she cried out, smiling broadly. Gosh, its good to see you again!It was good to see Marci, too. Off and on during the past few decades, Ive wondered about her. I a

31、lmost tried to search for her a few years ago after talking to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci. So meeting her at the baseball game was really out of expectation.We spent a few minutes talking about our livesthe good old, bad old days. Then Marci grew quiet

32、for a moment. “You know, Joe,” she said, “ Ive always wanted to tell youhowhow sorry I am for the way I treated you. You must have been hurt both physically and mentally.” I was a little embarrassed. I turned and looked at her. “Its OK,” I said, “No big deal!” “But I was such a jerk.” she continued.

33、 Yes you were, I thought. “We were both pretty young,” I smiled. “I know.” she said, “Its just always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you. And Ive wanted to tell you that Im sorry.”The expression on her face was warm and sincere. And there was something in her eyesit looked a lot like rel

34、ief. “OK,” I said. Apology accepted!” Overcome by the sweetness of the moment, I reached an arm around her and gave her a quick hug. Just then, the crowd erupted with a huge cheer, and Marci and I both returned our attention to the game. By the time I looked over to where she had been, she was gone.

35、 But the warm, wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there, and continues to this day whenever I think about it .It isnt enough to just say “Im sorry” and Youre forgiven. But when those words are truly felt and sincerely expressed, they can open the door to miracles of the heart. Forgive

36、ness can bring peace to an injured souleven years after the fact. Even at a baseball game.1、What kind of life did Marci live during the late 20th century according to the passage?AHappy. BBusy. CHard. DSimple.2、What does the underlined word “jerk” in the third paragraph mean?AA humorous person.BA cr

37、uel person.CA careless person.DAn honest person.3、Why did Marci look in relief after talking with the author?ABecause her favorite team won the game.BBecause she learned Joe was living a good life.CBecause she made an apology to the author.DBecause she found she was not mean any longer.4、What might

38、be the best title for the passage?AExcitement of A Baseball GameBMental Burden of A WomanCMiracles of ForgivenessDRelief of Finding A friend24（8分）Sometimes we experience pain that seems just too big to feel, too frightening to face - it looks like a tsunami. So, we run. My tsunami came when I was ni

39、ne years old.I was woken up by my mothers screams - “Bob? Bob?! BOB!” I ran to my parents bedroom. My father was on all fours, unconscious. My mother was crazy - desperately trying to figure out how to stop what was happening. I ran to the phone - 9-1-1, the neighbors, anyone - “help us!” Soon rescu

40、e came, but my father didnt come back to life.When my friends came to comfort me, I remember “pulling myself together” as I walked toward them, determining to show them that I was fine.The more I denied my pain, the more I was praised by the adults around me-”Oh, look how strong she is!” So, I kept

41、saying “Im fine.” Over and over and over. I said it enough - performed it enough - that I even fooled myself. I believed that I was okay.But pain doesnt just “go away” - that whole “time heals” thing is a total crock. 30 years after my father died, when I looked around for an explanation for all the

42、 years of destructive behavior, I couldnt find the root of the pain in my life because I had covered it up so well. All the “Im fine” - 30 years of them - buried the pain of that nine years old girl.Her pain had been trying to come out, to be heard, to be healed.And, finally, it was.After years of t

43、reatment, I found my way back to that night where the pain started, back to the tsunami. This time, I didnt run. It hurt - it still hurts - but now, when it hurts, I let the pain come. Fm not scared to say, “Im not fine” - because I know, eventually, I will be.1、What did the author do when her fathe

44、r was in danger?AShe ran out to look for rescue. BShe kept calm and asked for help.CShe offered first aid to him at once. DShe was too afraid to do anything.2、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “crock” in Paragraph 5?Afact BtheoryCexperiment Dlie3、Why was the author praised?

45、AShe behaved politely.BShe seemed to be confident.CShe could look after herself.DShe could handle the blow properly.4、What lesson can we get from the authors experience?AHiding our pain can be harmful.BExpressing pain is not very easy.CBeing strong means hiding ones pain.DChildren are good at coveri

46、ng up their pain.25（10分）There are several reasons for hair loss in women. However, in most cases, treatment is quite effective. Female hair loss patterns in women are not as easily recognizable as they are in men. A woman may experience it temporarily due to pregnancy (怀孕) or illness, although they

47、may experience it for other reasons.Hair loss can be due to a variety of factors, including a genetic tendency (which is not genetically linked to just one parentboth parents contribute to the tendency to lose hair).Women who are experiencing hair problems seem to have more limited choices than men.

48、 There are some female hair loss treatments that are available such as the Tricomin System which is a topical treatment that is nutrition based. Shen Min for Women is another natural treatment that contains herbs (药草) that are said to stimulate(刺激) hair growth and even restore hair that is graying t

49、o its natural color.The majority of the popular, prove hair loss treatments are only intended for men and are not suitable for women. True, a womans hair issue is different from a mans. The biological makeup is different and the needs are different. Women have different needs and their bodies react

50、in different ways to environmental changes, physical illness and even the treatments that are available. There are many natural treatments such as vitamin and mineral supplements that are said to stimulate hair growth, but, for the most part, these claims are currently unproven.One of the first and

51、most important factors to effectively treating is to get a diagnosis from a doctor. Talk to your doctor about any symptoms(症状) that you may be experiencing in addition to the thinning hair. Stress, weight loss or gain, illness and depression, all of these can be contributing factors.1、It can be lear

52、ned from the lst paragraph that _.Ausually hair loss is hard to healBfemale hair loss is more common than the mensCwomen tend to suffer from hair loss during the pregnant periodDonly illness contributes to hair loss2、Which of the following statements matches the text about the two treatments?ABoth a

53、re to solve the problem of male hair loss.BTricomin System is effective in speeding the growth of the new hair.CShen Min is an updated way of treating hair loss.DThe former is nutrition-based, while the latter is medicine-based.3、The reasons for the differences between the female and male hair loss

54、problems do not include _.Athe biological structure and composition of the hairBthe wants and needsCthe reactions and responses to the outside changesDthe approach to taking exercise4、The natural treatments _.Ainclude vitamin and mineral supplementsBare applied to keep the hair healthyChave been pro

55、ved usefulDare the most commonly-used ways第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and pushing outside my comfort zone was not what I was 1 to do. My husband Charles had been a serious competitive 2 for many year

56、s. After our marriage, he wouldnt 3 talk- ing about how much he missed it. So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to 4 him at the track. Just a few weeks later, Charles 5 us both up for a five-kilometer race. I 6 about doing it. It was too soon.But on race day, there I was. The

57、gun 7 . Thousands of runners pushed forward. The first kilometer was tough. “I dont think Im gonna make it.” I was already breathing 8 and painfully aware of the group of runners pounding past me. “No, youre doing great,” said Charles. He was trying to encourage me, to get me focused on something el

58、se 9 my discomfort. “I cant,” I said, barely audibly (听得见地). He tried a 10 way to persuade me. “Just make it to that house and lets see how you 11 .”After another minute I saw the three-kilometer mark. All I could think of was that I was dying and that my husband made me 12 . Miserable doesnt even b

59、egin to describe how I felt. “Youll be fine. Youve got less than a kilometer to go.” I rounded a corner, and saw both sides of the street 13 with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on. I willed my 14 to keep going. Then I looked up and saw the clock. The seconds ticking away gave me

60、15 . I knew that if I 16 finished this race I would achieve something. 17 , I straightened up and kicked it. I had my arms held higher when I passed through the finish line. A volunteer 18 a medal around my neck.“You did great! Im so proud of you!” Charles was 19 that Id made it. “That was AMAZING!