山东省滕州第七中学2022-2023学年高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Generally speaking, _according to the directions, the medicine has no

2、side effect. Awhen taken Bwhen taking Cwhen to take Dwhen to be taken2The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept3-Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -I think so. He _ for it months.Ais preparingBhas been preparingCwas

3、 preparingDhad been preparing4Scientists have come to the conclusion _ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.AWhatBthatCwhichDwhen5Internet shopping is really _ when people are sure of its safety and security.Ataking offBtaking upCsetting offDsetting up6Congratulations！I hear youve w

4、on the first prize in the singing competitionYou _ be mistakenIm in the dance classAmustBmayCshouldDcould7 “Drive-ins” have large parking lots _ customers are served in their cars by waitresses.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere8When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will wellAturn backBturn upCtur

5、n downDturn out9If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you _ be there.AcanBwillCmayDshall10Most people quit _ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.Awhile Buntil Csince Dbefore11Mother told me in

6、a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I havent received_.AoneBitCsomethingDanything12. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.Ain terms ofBin search ofCin v

7、iew ofDin spite of13-How was your evening?-We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.Aa white elephantBa square mealCa sacred cowDthe salt of the earth14Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last nightThey _ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010Ahavent se

8、enBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see15In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks.AanotherBotherCothersDthe other16Going out is _good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to_ park with me in the afternoon?Athe ;theBthe; aCa; theD/；a17Its so humid these days!Dont worr

9、y! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected18What do you do, Rita？Im a clerk in a foreign company nowBut I _ English in a high school for 10 yearsAteachBhave taughtCtaughtDam teaching19They dont feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. There

10、s a robbery every week now.AbecomesBbecameChas becomeDhad become20Professor Li _ for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.Aknown BknowingChaving known Dto be known第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Children in rural areas of Cambodia often suffer from or

11、even die of preventable illnesses because there is not any soap available.In 2014，Samir Lakhani，an American college student，saw the issue while volunteering in a Cambodian village.“I remember quite vividly a mother bathing her newborn baby with laundry powder，which is so harmful to the skin，”said La

12、khani.“Its difficult for rural Cambodians to access soap.First is affordability.If you earn only$1.50 every day，you wont spend $1 on a bar of soap.Then comes access.The demand is so low that local shops dont stock soap.The last reason，because many Cambodians dont really understand where diseases com

13、e from，they dont know how to prevent them，including using soap.”After figuring out a solution to the problem:the barely-used soap in hotels，Lakhani started asking hotels to donate leftover soap.“They were all eager to help，”he explained.Lakhani registered Eco-Soap Bank shortly afterwards.Soon，he rec

14、eived enough funds to hire disadvantaged Cambodian women to collect and reproduce the used soap.Today，the organization has four recycling centers across the country，providing jobs to 35 local women.And so far，some 174，000 bars of soap have been donated，about 24，000 pounds of soap has been recycled，a

15、nd hygiene(卫生)has been improved for about 661，000 people.“We are killing three birds with one stone，”Lakhani said.When it comes to the future of Eco-Soap Bank，Lakhani said，“Weve just scratched the surface.Lack of hygiene is not something unique to Cambodia.The demand for improved hygiene in the deve

16、loping world is huge，and much remains to be done.Were looking at seven countries to expand to in the near future.”1、Which of the following is not mentioned as the reason why rural Cambodians dont use soap?APoverty.BInaccessibility.CUnawareness.DTradition.2、What does the underlined part“killing three

17、 birds”in Paragraph 5 refer to?ASaving soap，curing diseases and providing education.BStopping pollution，proving jobs and inspiring donation.CReducing waste，providing employment and improving health.DRecycling waste，helping charity and improving community hygiene.3、What can we infer about Eco-Soap Ba

18、nk?AIt wont be long before it expands to the whole world.BTheres little it can do without other countriesassistance.CIt will make greater contributions to the developing world.DIt will soon settle the problem of poor hygiene in Cambodia.4、What does the text mainly talk about?AEco-Soap Bank helps imp

19、rove hygiene.BCambodian women have a bright future.CA US young man calls for helping poor countries.DLack of hygiene remains a serious problem in the world.22（8分） Even for a first-time visitor to China, it is impossible to ignore the popularity of Quick-Response (QR) codes. These square-shaped black

20、-and-white symbols in WeChat or Alipay where QR codes are scanned to add new friends or make payments.The QR Code system originated in Japan. The engineer Masahiro Hara felt the limitation of the one-dimension barcode in use and thus developed the QR codes which could carry data horizontally and ver

21、tically. QR codes could hold much more information than barcode due to their extra dimension. In addition, QR codes have larger data capacity, smaller printout size and higher resistance to dirt and damage, which make them widely applied in many other applications.Though the technology of QR codes i

22、s complicated, we can easily create our own QR codes with the help of QR code generators, many of which are available online for free. Users could enter the data they wish the QR code to display, and the generator turns it into a symbol that can be printed or displayed in electronic form. The proces

23、s of creating QR codes could be really fun when we customise the design of the codes according to our specific needs. For instance, we can adjust the color, add a logo, and create social options etc. Moreover, dynamic (动态的) QR codes are also available. They are more various than standard QR codes be

24、cause they allow users to edit data entered previously whereas data in standard QR codes cannot be edited once printed. Plus, dont limit your QR code to one mobile scanner. Anyone can scan your code with any reader. A lower barrier to entry makes success more likely for you and the user.Meanwhile, w

25、e must also recognize the vulnerability of QR codes. Due to its easy access, criminals can steal simply by replacing the QR codes with their own, routing cash into their own bank accounts. Hence, we should all become more conscious towards virtual money transactions through QR codes and participate

26、in additional security measures.1、Which of the following is NOT a function of QR codes?AData storage.BScanning reader.CSocial networking.DMobile payment.2、Why is barcode mentioned in paragraph 2?ATo introduce the main topic.BTo show the authors attitude.CTo highlight the features of QR codes.DTo add

27、 some background knowledge.3、Which of the following best explains “vulnerability” underlined in paragraph 4?AThreat.BWeakness.CDifficulty.DSimplicity.4、Which is true about QR codes according to the text?AThey were first used in China.BThe generators charge the users a lot.CData editing is possible i

28、n printed QR codes.DMore scanning devices are available in reading QR codes.23（8分）Mr. Omorogbe was originally set to graduate in 2014. But after a fight with his dad, he was “tossed out” on the street. Eventually, his grandmother took him in for a while, but with her working during the day, Omorogbe

29、 needed to care for his seriously ill grandfather. School eventually became too much, so he dropped out.For many students across the country, circumstances like Omorogbes can derail (使偏离轨道) them the high-school-to-college track. In his case, Boston Public Schools Re-Engagement Center was able to con

30、nect him with EDCO Youth Alternative, a school that provides extra support to nontraditional and struggling students. He started in September 2016 and will have his diploma in hand by May.“I have my counselor (指导教师) who calls me every day. If I miss school for two or three days, shell call me, and a

31、sk, Are you OK? ” says Omorogbe. “During the vacations, shell call me; for my birthday, shell bake me a cake.”Ten years ago, Boston high school students like Omorogbe were far less likely to get their diploma. In 2007, the citys graduation rate was 59 percent. This year, in 2017, the number of Bosto

32、n students who graduated in four years hit a record high of 72.4 percent. Statewide, the graduation rate inched up to a record 87.5 percent from 87.3 percent last year, according to state figures.“Youre seeing gradual progress,” says Paul Reville, a professor at Harvards Graduate School of Education

33、 and former Secretary of education for Massachusetts. “Were dealing with one of the most important problems that we have in education these days, which is people dropping out without a high school education and having no place to go in our economy.”Education experts say Bostons record graduation rat

34、e was particularly encouraging because of the gains by the citys African-American and Latino students in the last decade 13.6 and 16.5 percentage points respectively.But with roughly 5,500 kids across the state still dropping out of high school every year, professor Reville and others admit that Mas

35、sachusetts, widely recognized as having the nations leading education system, still has a long way to go.1、Why did Omorogbe drop out of school?AHe had a poor family. BHe had no interest in his studies.CHe was seriously injured in a fight. DHe had to take on the role of a carer.2、What does Omorogbe t

36、hink of his counselor?AShes strict. BShes kind-hearted.CShes open-minded. DShes knowledgeable.3、Which of the following is TRUE about Bostons high school graduation rate?AIt reached a record 87.5 percent this year.BThere has been a rise of over 10 percent in 10 years.CThis years figures show a sharp

37、increase over last years.DLess than half of the students could graduate 10 years ago.4、Whats the best title for the text?AThe success story of Mr. OmorogbeBBoston students are regaining their confidenceCThe important role high school education playsDReforms have given fresh hope to struggling studen

38、ts24（8分） During this shopping season, salesmen will come up with different strategies to get your business. Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale. However, sight is not the only sensory (感官的) retail that companies use. Sounds and smells can also

39、 influence consumers purchasing decisions.Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response. A study published earlier this year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender (薰衣草) was given off and when it wasnt. It fo

40、und that the smell increased the number of consumers purchasing items and the amount of their purchases. An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more, and were willing to pay more, when the room had a mixed smell of flowers. Realizing the subconscious impact of smell

41、, many stores apply artificial scents (气味) through their heating and air-conditioning vents (通风口) or place scent machines above their doors. For instance, a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation.Ever felt frenzied due to a stores fast-paced music? Or calmed b

42、y a piece of light music? A retailers choice of music can have a big impact on consumers moods. One study found that when subjected to loud music, consumers will spend less time in a store. But interestingly, the researchers did not find a difference in sales or customers satisfaction. Another inter

43、esting finding from a recent study was that customers actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music. Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments, many use different music in some areas to appeal to varying consumers.Well, you could always leave the store and take a

44、break, but the food court probably isnt your best choices as brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customers experience. Online retailers (零售商) use a variety of other strategies to get your business, but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of h

45、ome.1、The passage is mainly about _.Aconsumers favorite sounds and smells while shoppingBshopping malls strategies for satisfying consumersCsome special services from super shopping mallsDtwo factors affecting consumers shopping decisions2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?ADecorating stores wit

46、h flowers becomes a fashion.BShops with special smells can attract more consumers.CSmells can actually help businessmen gain more profits.DThe products with a kind of special smell are more popular.3、How does music have an effect on consumers?AIt controls consumers desire for shopping.BIt influences

47、 how long consumers stay in a shop.CIt gives consumers the satisfaction of enjoying shopping.DWhether consumers are willing to buy things depends on it.4、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “frenzied” in Paragraph 3?ASatisfied.BDepressed.CSurprised.DExcited.5、What does the writer

48、try to express in the last paragraph?AOnline shopping is becoming more and more popular nowadays.BPeople should spend more time at home with family members.CPeople can choose to get rid of salesmens promotion strategies.DSmells and sounds are important for consumers shopping experience.25（10分） Colle

49、ge visits are important. Before you commit years of your life and money to a school，be sure youre choosing a place that is a good match for your personality and interests. You cant get the “feel” of a school from any guidebook，so be sure to visit the campus. Below are a few tips for getting the most

50、 out of your college visit.Explore on Your OwnOf course you should take the official campus tour，but be sure to allow time to hang around on your own. The trained tour guides will show you a schools selling points. But the oldest and prettiest buildings dont give you the entire picture of a college.

51、 Try to walk the extra mile and get the complete picture of the campus.Read the Bulletin BoardsWhen you visit the student center，academic buildings and residence halls，take a few minutes to read the bulletin boards. They provide an easy way to see whats happening on campus. The ads for lectures，club

52、s and plays can tell you whats going on outside the classrooms.Eat in the Dining HallYou can get a good feel for student life by eating in the dining hall. Try to sit with students if you can. Do the students seem happy or stressed？Also，is the food good？Are there adequate healthy options？Many admiss

53、ion offices will give prospective students coupons（优惠券）for free meals in the dining halls.Visit a Class in Your MajorIf you know what you want to study，a class visit makes a lot of sense. Youll get to observe other students in your field and see how involved they are in classroom discussion. Try to

54、stay after class for a few minutes and chat with the students to get their impressions of their professors and major. Be sure to call in advance to schedule a classroom visit-most colleges dont allow visitors to drop in at class unannounced.Talk to Lots of StudentsYour campus tour guide has been tra

55、ined to market the school. Try to talk to students who arent getting paid to impress you. These important conversations can often provide you with information about college life that isnt part of the admission script. Few university officials will tell you if their students spend all weekend drinkin

56、g or studying，but a group of random students might.For more tips，please go to collegeapps. about. com.1、The best way to know about a college in an official campus tour is_.Ato walk around the campus aloneBto take pictures of the campusCto visit the oldest and prettiest buildingsDto hire a trained to

57、ur guide2、Reading the bulletin boards can help you_Adecide-the major you want to studyBfind out the after-class activities on campusCget free coupons from the admission officesDfind out the options of healthy food3、If you plan to attend a class on campus，_.Adrop in at a class in your majorBhave talk

58、s with students before classCmake an appointment in advanceDask the professor for permission4、To get a real idea of the college during a visit，its best to talk to_Afamous professorsBcampus tour guidesCadmission officersDrandom students5、Where does the passage probably come from？AA news report.BA tou

59、rist poster.CAn educational journal.DA geographical magazine.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） True leadership is not just the ability to identify the talent and skill of the polished individuals around you. It involves being able to dig beneath the

60、 surface and discover 1 Once there was a boy who constantly sat and talked in his math class，and seemed 2 in group activities. Most teachers would 3 think of him as a problem student.However，Anna was different. She believed the student was above 4 in other areas so she created a strategy to find out