四川省泸州高级中学2022-2023学年高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1In Beijing, more than 21,100 people _ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.Ahav

2、e applied Bhad appliedCwould have applied Dapplied2Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh, _. Ive got plenty.Ahelp yourselfBforget itCmy pleasureDpardon me3The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.Acontributes toBresults fromClies inDrelies on4Parents often tell their chi

3、ldren that they _ take candy from strangers.AneedntBwouldntCshouldntDdarent5Oh, my God! Whats wrong with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me _ and I didnt have time to stop.Abetween the linesBaround the clockCout of the blueDover the moon6Anyone with an eye on

4、 the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _ just around the corner was correct.Abeing Bto be Cwas Dhaving been7On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhoever8It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _ laughing at a joke that you do not

5、 find funny, especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.Arun intoBbursts outCyells outDfalls into9- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.- _.A Good to know B Ill sayC I hear you on that one D Cant argue with that10Well go early ，

6、we may not get a seatAOtherwiseBMeanwhileCHoweverDBesides11 Im terribly sorry. Im late because . Thats OK. You are here and thats what _.AdoesBworksCfunctionsDcounts12What matters in life is working hard _ hardly working.Aas well asBless thanCrather thanDother than13I dont care for baseball.How can

7、you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!AtillBafterCunlessDwhen14She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, _ the circumstances.AwhateverBwhereverCwhicheverDhowever15You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.AOneBNo oneCEveryoneDSomeone *16-The prices

8、 of vegetables are going up madly. Its really too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.Ameet withBhave met withCmet withDhad met with17He _ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he didAdebatedBpred

9、ictedCplottedDcalculated18I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure _to begin.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhen19Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland _ the list of the countrys attractionsAtopBshapeCleadDshow20The dining room is clean and tidy, with a t

10、able already _for a big mealA. being laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）TEEN TRIP TO THE LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAYFor Teens Currently in 6th to 12th GradesLELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY Class # 8389Friday, December 9 (Non Public Holiday)8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.Meet at

11、The Underground (Veterans Building2203 Central Avenue)Cost per person: $50 ($60 after January 22) Includes Lunch, Admission and TransportationWith a 4,000 sq. Ft. day-use lodge (小旅馆), the Leland High Snow Play has a huge supply of tubes to choose from, along with tows (拖车) that will tow you up to th

12、e top of the hill! Our varied terrains (地形) have something for everyone, while the lodge provides a snack bar, video games, pool tables, five indoor rest rooms, a warm fire, and a sun deck with plenty of tables and chairs overlooking the play area outside.ADDITIONAL LIABILITY FORM REQUIRED FOR THIS

13、TRIP.Be sure to bring warm clothing and prepare for the cold, but dress in layers in case it warms up. Wear dry boots, socks, and sunscreen. If possible, bring a mobile phone in case of emergency, as well as money for snacks and a light dinner; or bring your own food and drinks.Do not bring electron

14、ic or fragile items during the trip. The ARPD is not responsible for your personal belongings or money.Refunds (退款) are issued only if the ARFD cancels this trip due to weather conditions.Click here to download the registration form (PDF, 261KB)Click here to download “Leland High Snow Play Liability

15、 Form” (PDF, 14KB)*You may register in person, or mail the completed form to Leland High Snow Play, Inc. Send the liability form and payment to the ARPD Office, 2226 Santa Clara Avenue, Alameda, 94501.*Faxed registration and liability forms accepted with MasterCard/VISA, (510) 747-7566.*Online regis

16、trations available at . Make sure you bring your completed liability form on the trip.1、According to the text, the cost does not include _.AlunchBtrainingCadmissionDtransportation2、Teenagers who want to take part in the activity need to _.Apay for tows individuallyBclimb the hill themselvesCpay more

17、 because of the bad weatherDprepare some warm clothes3、Among the following items, what do the participants need to take during the trip?ATheir filled-in liability forms.BED cards and a small amount of cash.CThe electronic or fragile items.DTheir registration forms downloaded from the Internet.4、From

18、 the text it can be inferred that _.,Athe activity is very dangerousBparticipants have different ways of registrationCthe trip will involve outdoor activities onlyD14-year-old children are not allowed on the trip5、The purpose of the text is to _.Aintroduce a famous tour agencyBexplain the details of

19、 a school activityCurge teenagers to climb a snowy mountainDadvertise a trip to the Leland High Snow Play22（8分）What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the w

20、ound is serious.Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area

21、 with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Ma

22、ke sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persons face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower

23、part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.1、What should we do first when an animal bite happens?APut an ice pack on the wound.BWash the bite area with soap and water.CTry to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.DTake the hurt person to the hospital.2、Which of the following is NOT right when a boys no

24、se bleeds?ALet his head not tilt back.BLet his head tilt forward a little.CLet him sit up.DPinch his nose for less than l0 minutes.3、Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?ALifestyle.BHealthCSports.DEducation4、Whats the main idea of the passage?AFirst aid for some accidental wounds.BStep

25、s of looking for medical care.CAdvice on ways not to get hurt.DWays to ask for help in getting hurt23（8分）For Pei Shiyou, this years Lunar New years Eve was among the few he ha spent with his extended family.“Its one of the benefits of starting a business in my hometown,” said Pei, who was born and r

26、aised in Hefei, Anhui province, and will soon turn 60. His wish for the Year of the Dog is to see smart glass- the product his team has been developing since 2016-go into production.Starting a business with a creative research team and receiving government support have given him a strong sense of pr

27、ide, a feeling he says he often lacked during his 25 years working in the United States, he said.He was among Chinas first students to travel to the US for postgraduate stud After that, he landed his first job at Amoco Corp and later moved to California eventually becoming head of product research a

28、nd development at KLA-Tencor, a global capital equipment company in Silicon Valley. Yet Pei said he still felt unfulfilled and unsatisfied.“It seemed there was an invisible ceiling for me when I pursued my career in the US. I felt like it was unlikely for me to achieve any higher sense of achievemen

29、t or recognition.”He returned to China in 2017, and nine years later established a smart-glass company in Hefei with two other US-trained engineers.The companys product is suitable for low-temperature, flexible smart-film manufacturing and is able to self-adjust its level of transparency based on te

30、mperature changes and sunlight conditions, according to Pei, who said it has the potential to reduce the need for air conditioning and make curtains abandoned.Between 2007 and 2016, Pei lived and worked in several Chinese cities. “What attracts me to Hefei is that it is easy to gather tech talents h

31、ere due to the citys rapid development in recent years, and also because it has several universities,” he said. Support from the local government has been one of the best attractions that convinced Pei to locate his company in the eastern Chinese city.In January last year, Hefei was approved as the

32、site of a national-level science center, the second of its kind after an earlier one was built in Shanghai. The center, now under construction, will focus on areas including information technology, energy and health.1、Why did Pei Shiyou start a business in China?ABecause of his unsuccessful business

33、 in America.BBecause his career was blocked by something invisible.CBecause his family desperately wants him to chase roots.DBecause of a sense of accomplishment from his creative team and official support.2、Whats one of the functions of the smart glass?ATo be filmed as a high tech model.BTo adjust

34、transparency according to the surrounding temperature.CTo replace the use of air conditioners.DTo be used as a kind of new curtain.3、According to Pei, which is a reason why Pei chose his hometown to set up his company?AHe has lived and worked in several Chinese cities.BHis hometowns great progress c

35、an attract genius in technology.CHe can update his technology in the nearby universities.DHe has the support from the local government of the US.4、What is the best title for the text?AGlass businessman happy to be homeBGlass entrepreneur and his great influenceCsmart-glass coming into our lifeDThe d

36、evelopment of an amazing technology24（8分）The Marches were a happy family. Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits of Meg, Jo, Beth, Amy, and Marmee, as the March girls called their mother.The March sisters tried to be good but

37、 had their share of faults. Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught; boyish Jo was easy to become angry; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up; but Beth, who kept the house, was loving and gentle always.The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrive

38、d for Mrs. March. “Your husband is very ill,” it said, “come at once.” The girl tried to be brave when their mother left for the front. They waited and prayed. Little Beth got scarlet fever（猩红热）when she was taking care of the sick neighbor. She became very ill but began to recover by the time Marmee

39、 was back. When Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together.Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood. Meg became Mrs. Brooke, and after a few family troubles got used to her new state happily. Jo had found pleasure in h

40、er literary efforts. Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society. But Beth had never fully regained her health, and her family watched her with love and anxiety.Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Marches. Jo went to New York

41、 and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there. But at home the bitterest blow was yet to fall. Beth had known for some time that she couldnt live much longer to be with the family and in the spring time she died.News came from Europe that Amy and L

42、aurie, the grandson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be married soon. Now Jo became ever more successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer and soon afterwards founded a school for boys.And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their children, enjoying the harve

43、st of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to.1、The members of the March family were Father March, Mrs. March and their _.Afive daughters Bfour daughtersCson and four daughters Dson and five daughters2、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AThe March Girls

44、 BThe March ParentsCThe March Family DThe March Relatives3、It can be inferred from the passage that the March family had _.Amore girls than boys Bwealthy neighborsCboth happiness and sadness Da lot of rich relatives25（10分）Dodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacks other plants. Except for

45、its flowers, the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked. Its almost leafless, thread-like stems（茎）hang down on top of other plants that dodder needs to stay alive. Dodder does not produce its own food. Instead, it ste

46、als food from other plants. It feeds by sucking juices from the plant which is wrapped around, often making its host very weak or even killing it.Dodder can find other plants by their smell. When a young dodder plant starts growing, it follows the smell of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, pota

47、to plants, or other farm crops. Unlike most plants that usually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of, for example, tomato smell-if a tomato happens to be growing nearby.However, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly. It no longer needs

48、its root once it is attached to the host and wrapped around it. If it cannot catch a smell of a potential host within a few days, it will dry up and disappear-even if there is plenty of water around. Once it finds a host, the young dodder plant will attach itself to it and start growing faster. At t

49、hat point the dodder plant will drop its root.Dodder is thus a difficult weed to manage and a real headache for farmers. When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmers harvest or even destroy crops completely. Before sowing their produce, especially farmers in warm parts of the wo

50、rld often check to make sure no unwanted dodder seeds have mixed with their crop seeds. This is a good way to stop dodder plants from making their way to a crop field secretly.1、Why does the author mention spaghetti in the first paragraph?ATo analyze the content of some food.BTo describe tie shape o

51、f dodder plants.CTo explain where the dodder plants come from.DTo argue that dodder plants can be used.2、What will happen if a dodder plant starts growing where there are no other plants around?AIt will die sooner or later.BIt will grow deep roots.CIt will attract other plants.DIt will cover the ent

52、ire area of soil.3、What can be inferred from the passage?ADodder does not produce its own food.BDodder can affect farmers income.CDodder can only survive in the shade.DDodder only grows in the warm areas.4、What is the main topic of the passage?AA new variety of farm crops.BPlants that are harmful to

53、 humans.CThe special abilities of a dangerous plant.DRecent improvements in farming methods.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I went to the 50th reunion of my high school on a Saturday evening. 1 us dance again on the floor was amazing. We might as

54、well have been 18. I must say, they looked good and were still slim! People seemed to come 2 , comfortable to be themselves, 3 and wiser. We were 4 to gather again for a few moments. It was a gift to 5 some former classmates right awayand to be recognized. 6 , we had name tags and our original photo

55、s on our clothing to help 7 us.The most 8 and moving experience of the night was provided by a schoolmate and neighbor with whom I was once close. 9 , we had a falling out in high school. I never saw her after 10 , but this time, I saw her name on a place setting. At first, I was concerned about 11

56、her. But my better self 12 , and I started to seek her out. I kept looking until I got a 13 on my shoulder. There she was, smiling. We hugged as if nothing had ever happened and 14 warm words. Then she took my picture with her iPhone. All the 15 memories and buried hatred 16 in thin air. I felt her

57、sincerity which 17 with mine. Our encounter left me with joy.Sometimes you have to walk back into the past, just for the 18 , just for the closure (了结), because time, the right attitude and lifes experiences do heal 19 wounds. Were not the same people. We are better people. What better way than to 2

58、0 for a few hours to find that out?1、AFeelingBSeeingCHelpingDMaking2、AgenuinelyBunhappilyCconstantlyDluckily3、AmerrierBstrongerColderDwealthier4、AcontentBdisappointedCupsetDfunny5、AcongratulateBattendCrecognizeDunderstand6、AHopefullyBUnexpectedlyCApproximatelyDThankfully7、AuniteBidentifyCprotectDima

59、gine8、AmemorableBawkwardCchangeableDhopeful9、AUnfortunatelyBObviouslyCCertainlyDConsequently10、ArestrictionBcompetitionCinvitationDgraduation11、Athinking ofBlooking forCrunning intoDpicking up12、AfailedBtrustedCpausedDwon13、AtapBsqueezeChitDmark14、AreservedBexchangedCrefusedDbalanced15、AhappyBvisual

60、CbadDlasting16、AcompromisedBmeltedCrecoveredDgrew17、AdecoratedBrepresentedCmatchedDcompared18、AexhibitionBroutineCserviceDrecord19、AsevereBpreviousCmentalDfresh20、AweighBboycottCsearchDreunite第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）It was a very foggy day in London. The fog was so t