考研1号《写作160篇》总结考研英语写作常用词汇句型总结

1、【考研1号】写作160篇总结考研英语写作常用词汇句型总结常用特色词汇一、中华民族的喜庆节日（Chinese Festivial） 国庆节National Day 中秋节Mia-Autumn Festival 春节Spring Festival 元宵节Lantern Festival 儿童节Childrens Day 端午节Dragon Boat Festival 妇女节Womens Day 泼水节Water-Splashing Day 教师节Teachers Day 五四青年节Youth Day 二、中国独特的传统饮食（Unique Traditional Chinese Foods） 馄饨w

2、onton 锅贴guotie （fried jiaozi） 花卷steamed twisted rolls 套餐set meal 盒饭box lunch； Chinese take-away 米豆腐rice tofu 魔芋豆腐konjak tofu 米粉rice noodles 冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws（or apples， etc.） 火锅chafing dish 八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding 粉丝glass noodles 豆腐脑jellied bean curd三、中国新兴事物（Newly Sprouted Thin

3、gs） 中国电信China Telecom 中国移动China Mobile 十五计划the 10th Five-Year Plan 中国电脑联网Chinanet 三峡工程the Three Gorges Project 希望工程Project Hope 京九铁路BeijingKowloon Railway 扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project 菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project 温饱工程Decent-Life Project 安居工程Economy Housing Project 扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign 西部大开发Go-West C

4、ampaign 四、具有文化特色的现代表述 大陆中国Mainland China 红宝书little red book 红色中国socialist China 四化Four Modernizations 终生职业job-for-life 铁饭碗iron rice bowl 大锅饭communal pot 关系户closely-related units 外出打工人员migrant workers 关系网personal nets， closely-knitted guild 五讲（讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德）the Five Merits focus on decorum， man

5、ners， hygiene， disciplines and morals 四美（心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美）the Four Virtues are golden heart， refined language， civilized behavior， and green environment五、近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译 基层监督grass-roots supervision 基础税率base tariff level 婚介所matrimonial agency 婚外恋extramarital love 婚纱摄影bride photo 黑心棉shoddy cotton 机

6、器阅卷machine scoring HYPERLINK /wangxiao/ t _blank 考研 HYPERLINK /english/ t _blank 英语写作之常用特色词汇（1） 即开型奖券scratch-open ticket/lottery 集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development 价格听证会public price hearings 甲A球队Division A Soccer Team 家政服务household management service 加强舆论监督ensure the correct orientation

7、 is maintained in public opinion 假帐accounting fraud 叫板challenge；pick a quarrel 矫情use lame arguments 渐进式台独gradual Taiwan independence 借调temporarily transfer 扩大中等收入者比重Raise the proportion of the middle-income group 扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption 安居工程housing project for low-income urba

8、n residents 信息化information-base ormationization 智力密集型concentration of brain power knowledge-intensive 外资企业overseas-funded enterprises 下岗职工laid-off workers 分流reposition of redundant personnel 三角债chain debts 素质教育education for all-round development 豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects 社会治安情况law-and-order situatio

9、n 民族国家nation state 台独independence of Taiwan 台湾当局Taiwan authorities 台湾同胞Taiwan coMPAtriots 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. 西部大开发Development of the West Regions 可持续性发展sustainable development 风险投资risk investment 通货紧缩deflation 扩大内需to expand domestic demand 计算机辅助教学

10、computer-assisted instruction （CAI ） 网络空间cyberspace 虚拟现实virtual reality 网民netizen （net citizen） 电脑犯罪computer crime 电子商务the e-business 网上购物shopping online 应试教育exam-oriented education 学生减负to reduce study load 总裁助理assistant president 综合治理comprehensive treatment 安居工程housing project for low-income urban

11、residents 信息化information-based； informationization 智力密集型concentration of brain power； knowledge-intensive 外资企业overseas-funded enterprises 下岗职工laid-off workers 分流reposition of redundant personnel 下海plunge into the commercial sea 下网off line常用结尾句型总结1） Only in this way/Only when/Only throughwill/can we或

12、：It is only if/whenthat we will （e.g.It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.） 2） As/So long aswe will be able to/the problem is bound to （e.g.As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses，all the superstitions are

13、 bound to go out of our life.） 3） For any place that/For anyone whothere is every/no reason/chance to （e.g.For any government that devotes itself to nourishing honesty among its officials，there is every reason to bid an eternal farewell to corruption.） 4） In short/brief/one word/sum，once we are on t

14、he way to，the chance of achieving/making it will increase/grow greater/come to our advantage.A （e.g.In short，once our country is on the way to clearing corrupt dealings out of the Party，the chance of making it will come to the peoples advantage.） 5） The quotations/remarks from sb.（或The popular sayin

15、g/maxim/proverb）may be a better/sure cure/remedy for（或sound/practical/sensible/well-weighted advice on how to） （e.g.The old saying Laziness in youth spells regret in old age may be sensible advice on how to cherish the years of youth.） 6） And worst of all/best of all，it has/will/would effect（ed） the

16、 most unfavorable/favorable change in （e.g.And worst of all，the official corruption has effected the most unfavorable change in the peoples attitude towards the government. 7） As another severe shock （genuine comfort） to the people/society/As the most destructive/pushing effect on（our life），it has p

17、ermeated among the people/through our social soil/throughout the whole country（或has melted/penetrated into/been rooted in （the） Chinese soil （in the peoples minds）。A （e.g.As the destructive effect on our nation，his heretical ideas have been rooted in many peoples minds.） 8） As a（n） sensational/unexp

18、ected result of，more and more people have come/got/begun toA （e.g.As an unexpected result/consequence of the patriotic education，more and more people have come to regain/restore their sense of justice.） 9） To ones greatest astonishment/delight，sth.has affectedto the point of （e.g.To our greatest ast

19、onishment，the corruption has affected the society to the point of threatening its political stability.） 10） The most obvious/direct result/consequence it produces/brings about is （e.g.The most obvious result the economic reforms have produced is the way the people live and think.） 11） With a constan

20、t/steady improvement in（或With the gradual worsening of） sth.will （e.g.develop to ones advantage）A （e.g.With a steady improvement in its administration，the new-born thing will flourish on Chinese soil.） 12） In （the） course of time/In a long run （the long term），sth.is more likely/believed/bound/sure t

21、o （e.g.In a long run，the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the future of China.） 13） In spite of the fact that（或Although），sth.will （not）in our /ones assiduous/conscious/consistent efforts.A （e.g.In spite of the fact that their is no hope of attaining the final goal at on

22、e go，this reform will be spreading far and wide in our consistent efforts .） 14） In a word，there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that.in time to come.A （e.g.In one word，there is every chance that this wise move in economic construction will acquire a broader significance in time to co

23、me.） 15） Anything （anyone） that （who）will have to （e.g.Those who have a strong bias against the Chinese nation （will） have to treat her with increased respect.）写作常用的经典句型首先是There be结构，实际上是一种倒装结构，主语在句末。翻译时，可采用这样的框架：“什么时间什么地方有（没有）什么人（）物怎么样”，如： 1） There are other techniques . 还有其它一些技巧。 我们可以稍微拓展下： There

24、are other techniques（that might help you with you studying，后置定语）。 还有其它一些技巧（可以帮助你学习） 2） There is （more定语） entertainment（in a good book状语）than（比较级）（in a month of typical TV programming状语）。 书里的快乐远远胜过电视 继续，你能分析一下这些句子的结构吗？ 3） Most curious of all， there was no quality control whatsoever. 最稀奇的是，没有任何的品质管理 4

25、） There were no breaks in the day to relieve the boring work. 白天没有空闲，可以缓解下工作的枯燥。 5） In the past 50 years there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the brain.过去的五十年，对智力的研究大大增加。 给大家一些经典句式，希望大家能背诵下来，并灵活应用到你的作文中去。 6） There is much that we can learn from him today.今天我们可以从他身上

26、学到很多 7） There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with decision and act on it with effect， those who take the other side will of course resent your actions. 每个问题都有两面，如果你决定站在某一边并采取有效行动，那些支持另一边的人自然反对你的行动。 8） There is little sense in treating the child so severely. After all he is too

27、 young to know that he was doing wrong. 这么严厉的对待孩子是不明智的，毕竟他还太小，意识不到自己做错了。 9） There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently， treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon.没有我治不了的病人，至少我不比别人治疗的差。 10） There can be on doubt that he is the right person for the job. 毫无疑问他是最适合这份工作的人。 11） T

28、here is no doubt that these measures will contribute to the solution of the problem. 毫无疑问这些措施有助于问题的解决。 12） There is urgent need to debate this issue openly 急需要公开讨论这件事。 It结构 英语里的it是个多功能词（multi-functional word），最常用的是它的代词功能，可代物“它”、“to do”、“v-ing”“宾补”“主语从句等等。常用结构“It is adj.n to do”1） It is advisable to

29、exercise（拥有） patience in dealing with such complicated situations. 遇到这类复杂的情况，明智的做法是要有耐性。 这句里，It代指“to exercise（拥有） patience”，后面的“in”作状语，为“在中” 以下同理（红色字体为主语部分，也就是it代指内容） 2） It is advisable to place important telephone numbers next to the phone in case of an emergency.建议把重要的电话号码放在电话机旁，以备出现紧急情况。 3） It is

30、 biologically reasonable for deer to reduce their cost of living to increase their chances of surviving in winter.为了提高冬季存活的机率，鹿必须明智的从生理上减少生存成本， 此外，it iswasthat也是高频句式 4） It is essential that the increase in production should be geared to （适应） the increase in public demand.生产量的提高必须和大众的需求相适应。 此句中，it代指的即为that后面成分，这种句式被称为“主语从句”。再如下面三句： 5） It is necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other. 年轻人和老人应该多多沟通是很有必要的。 6） It is incredible（不可思议