四川省成都实验中学2022-2023学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.AneedBmustCcanDshould2Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigure outDmake out3Our teacher ente

3、red the classroom, _.Aa book in hand Bbook in hand Cbook in his hand Da book in hands4-There wont be anywhere to park.-Oh, _. Lets try the subway.Athats a real bargain Bthats a good pointCthats really something Dthats all settled5Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?Im sorry,but I a me

4、eting then.Aattend Bwill attend Cwill be attending Dam attending6Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year.Awill rainBis rainingCwill be rainingDwould rain7Im afraid I couldnt go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.Oh， ！You

5、re my best friend and you must be there！Ago ahead Bcome on Cyou neednt Dit doesnt matter8 Linda hasnt shown up yet. Its strange. She _.AcouldBmightCmust haveDshould have9Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas BamChave been Dha

6、d been10With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actually,I doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.Aa most beautifulBthe most beautifulCa more beautifulDa beautiful11Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have them _ the air-conditioner.Ato checkBcheckin

7、gCcheckedDcheck12In many ways, the magic of AI is _ its not something you can see or touch.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhy13You speak very good French!Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years.AstudiedBstudyCwas studyingDhad studied14_ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about comput

8、er games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devotedBHad I devotedCWould I be devotedDShould I be devoted15I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. Its really _!Aa good Samaritan Ba wet blanketCa feather in my cap Da piece of cake16_ the opportunity to speak at th

9、e graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.AOfferingBOfferedCTo offerDBeing offered17I hope my teacher will take into _ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.AideaBconsideredCaccountDthought18People should stop using their cars and start using public transport._. The roa

10、ds are too crowded as it is.AAll rightBExactlyCGo aheadDFine19After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_ better.Acould doBwould doCcould have doneDwould have done20Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem _ we should deal with

11、 it appropriately.AasBthatCwhichDwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Five Creators Who Want to Make Your Life EasierMunyaradzi Gwatidzo-From AstroMobilAs an orphan growing up in one of Zimbabwes poorest areas,Gwatidzo was very interested in electronics.With a big family to ca

12、re for,Gwatidzo taught himself to repair phones.Gwatidzo in 2011 to build his own brand.Astro Mobile.Astro now provides employment to over 2,000 people with various job opportunities.Cherae Robinson-From Tastemakers AfricaTastemakers Africa is a mobile app aiming to revolutionize the African travel

13、and leisure space.Through the app, travelers and curious locals can book personal experiences.Its founder,Cherae Robinson,has always been passionate about Africa and through her personal adventures got an opportunity.Neku Atawodi-From MalaikHow does one go from a sports scientist to a founder launch

14、ing a crowdfunding platform only four months? “I am passionate about Africa and impressed by the teaming spirit of the African youth,”she said,A group of angel investors backing a business can really lead it to success!Richard Bbaale-From BanaPadsBanaPads is not yet available to the market in Africa

15、 but its original story alone is pretty inspiring.Watching his older sister miss school for a week every month because their guardians could not afford clean towels,sowed a seed for a business Richard Bbaale would later start.1、Whose app is under the process of research and development?ABbaale. BAta

16、wodi.CRobinso. DGwatidzo.2、Gwatidzo began to repair phones mainly because of .Ahis interest in phones Bhis responsibility for familyChis intention to set up a brand Dhis eagerness to provide more jobs3、What does Robinson try to achieve?AHelping locals earn more. BHelping visitors save money.CMaking

17、it easier to book tickets. DMaking travel more comfortable.22（8分）Free Online Creative Writing WorkshopSuitable for the students of all LevelsDream of writing poetry, short stories, or novels? Ever watched a movie or a play and felt the desire to write a script of your own? If so, take our course onl

18、ine. Not only will we bring you techniques all forms of creative writing need most, we will also touch on the challenges and techniques that make your writing unique while getting your brainand your handmoving.Lesson 1: Small StepsAs a student of this course, and as a creative writer, you will be wr

19、iting. Decide where your words will go. Will you write longhand or will you type your words on a keyboard?Lesson 1 Video Complete Assignment: An Introduction Complete: Assignment 1: Starting Small Complete Exam: Lesson 1: Small StepsLesson 2: Getting Out of Your Own WayIf you long to write creativel

20、y, but you have a hard time getting started, you are not alone. There are far more people in the world who wish they were writers than those who actually write.Lesson 2 Video Review 2 Articles: Being Held Back by Your Fear of Writing?Online Writing Groups and Writing Communities Complete: Assignment

21、 2: Combatting Fear Complete Exam: Lesson 2: Getting Out of Your Own WayStudent recommendations“Great job. I especially enjoyed the opportunity to learn about and try some writing experiences Id never thought I might like.” -Dot S.“The writing assignments and the instructor feedback were most helpfu

22、l. I have taken two classes from this instructor, and I learned a great deal in both.” -Karen R.“The course had many suggested activities and exercises. The more of these I did the better experience I had with each lesson.” -Mel T.383、What is the passage designed for?AIntroducing some writing skills

23、 to children.BAttracting more students to attend the course.CPersuading students to write more creatively.DArousing the childrens enthusiasm in literature.1、What problem can Lesson 2 help people to solve?AWriting longhand.BFinishing assignments.CBeing afraid of writing.DBeing too shy to join groups.

24、2、The student recommendations make the course more .AconvincingBchallengingCrecognizableDpractical23（8分）Natural selection is the process by which one type of animal within a species thrives because of certain characteristics that make it more likely to live than others in its group. The history of t

25、he peppered moth(灰蛾) is an example of the natural selection process.In 19th century England, certain types of peppered moths were able to better blend（融合）into their surroundings. During that time period, great changes were happening in Great Britain. The Industrial Revolution was part of this change

26、, and with it came air pollution. Natural selection often takes hundred or even thousands of years to occur. For the peppered moth, this process occurred comparatively quickly.At the beginning of the Industrial Age, most peppered moths in England were light-colored and covered with black markings, a

27、lthough a few moths had dark-colored wings. Because the light-colored moths blended into the light-colored bark on the trees, they could not be easily seen by birds that would eat them. As the air grew more polluted, however, tree trunks became covered with soot(烟煤) and became darker. The light-colo

28、red moths became easy for birds to see against the dark tree trunks. Since the dark-colored moths now had the advantage, their numbers grew. Within 50 years, the peppered moth went from being mostly light-colored to being mostly dark-colored.In the 20th century, the air cleared up, and the peppered

29、moth population changed again. As tree trunks lighted due to less soot in the air, light-colored moths once again had an advantage. Their numbers increased as soot levels declined. Depending on their environment, the coloration of the moths helped them to be “naturally selected” to survive.1、Which o

30、f the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “thrives” in the first paragraph?AReduces. BBooms.CChanges. DEndangers.2、What can we infer about the peppered moths natural selection process?AThe length of time was unusual.BThe soot levels in England did not affect it.CThis type of col

31、or change was typical for moths.DIt was a good example of environmental protection.3、Whats the difference between light-colored and dark-colored moths?ADark-colored moths were originally easy to see on trees.BBoth kinds of moths preferred the dark-colored trees.CBirds failed to see light-colored mot

32、hs.DThe color of moths was unimportant.4、Which would most likely happen if soot darkened Englands trees again?ABirds would eat fewer moths.BMoths would not be able to stay alive.CLight-colored moths would disturb peoples life.DThe population of dark-colored moths would increase.24（8分）Junxi “Emma” Ya

33、ng played Carnegie Hall before she got to high school. But her piano skills may have to take a back seat to her programming skill.According to World Journal, a US-based Chinese media organization, Emma, a 14-year-old student at the Brearley School in Manhattan, New York started coding when she was 6

34、. Four years later, her beloved grandmother began developing Alzheimers.When Emmas family moved to New York from Hong Kong in 20143, she became passionate about programming. By the time she was 10, her grandmother had already developed the disease.Emma got right to work. With her coding skills, she

35、had a smartphone app created before long, designed to help people suffering from Alzheimers.“Now, Timeless has moved to the second stage of design,” says Emma.Emma hopes her grandmother can benefit from the artificial intelligence technology built into “Timeless,” the app Emma developed, to overcome

36、 her memory loss.Emmas newly finished app has gained support from Dr. Melissa Kramps, an Alzheimers specialist, and from Kairo, a developer specializing in artificial intelligence.Timeless uses facial recognition to remind someone with Alzheimers of vital information about the person whose photo the

37、y are looking at on their screen. It also signals whether they have just called somebody.The app also allows for the photo-talking, then moves to identify the people on the screen.The Timeless project is featured on the website Indiegogo for fundraising. Emma is hoping to raise $50,000 and work alon

38、gside professional programmers to have Timeless launched by the end of 2018.Many people have hailed Emma for her efforts. Bill Gates voiced his support, commending her on her bid to help bridge the gap between people with Alzheimers and the ones they love.1、Which of the following is true about Emma?

39、AShe is better at the piano than programming.BAlzheimers failed to attacked Emmas granny.CShe used to live in China before moving to US.DHer APP is going to be launched all by herself.2、Why is Emma trying to create the APP “Timeless”?ATo benefit from the artificial intelligence technology.BTo work a

40、longside professional programmers.CTo gain reputation and become famous after school.DTo help her grandmother overcome the disease.3、What is it like if someone develops Alzheimers according to the passage?AHe will lose his memory. BHe will lose his hearing.CHe will lose his ability to walk. DHe will

41、 lose his ability to take photos.4、Which of the following word can replace the underlined word “hailed” in paragraph II?Athanked BblamedCpraised Dcriticized25（10分） October sixteenth is World Food Day. This day is also the anniversary of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization(F. AO.).Th

42、e UN agency leads international efforts to defeat world hunger. It was created in 1945.The F. AO. says more than one hundred fifty countries are to hold special events to celebrate World Food Day. At F. AO. headquarters in Rome, for example, runners will compete in a five-kilometer race through the

43、citys historical area. Events in other countries include discussions among experts, press conferences and musical programs.The message of this years World Food Day is “investing in agriculture for food security”. The F. AO. says, “During the early 1990s, the foreign aid for agriculture was nine thou

44、sand million dollars each year. But now, it has declined to less than five thousand million dollars a year.” Yet, the F. AO. estimates that more than eight hundred and fifty million people around the world do not get enough food.The UN agency notes that seventy percent of the worlds hungry lies in t

45、he farmers who grow small amount of food. Many also face problems of feeding themselves. The F. AO. says agricultural aid could help small farmers make a profit from their crops. Farmers would also be able to feed their families throughout the year and re-invest in their farms. They could buy better

46、 seeds, equipment and chemical fertilizers to help their crops grow.Muhammad Yunis. the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to improve the lives of poor people, as well as his Bangladesh microfinance organization, the Grameen Bank, has lent small amount of money to poor people who are un

47、able to get traditional loans, especially women. Minister Yunis says that he plans to give his share of the one million three hundred thousand dollars Nobel award to good causes. He says he wants to establish an eye hospital and start a project to produce low-cost food for the poor.1、To celebrate th

48、e World Food Day, how many kinds of activities are mentioned in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2、Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe F. AO. is established to invest in agriculture for food security.BThe foreign aid for agriculture has reduced by nearly 50in recent decades.CThe Gramee

49、n Bank has provided large amount of loans for poor farmers.DYunis will donate his entire Nobel award to help solve the hunger for the poor.3、With agricultural aid, farmers can_.Apromote the production of cropsBproduce low-cost foodCinvest money in other fieldsDhelp to improve crop seeds4、The writer

50、wrote the passage mainly to_.Agive an introduction of the F. AO.Binform us of the situations of the world foodCappeal for more investment on agricultureDshow how to deal with the worlds hunger第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）

51、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Back in the 15th century, in a tiny village in Germany, lived a family with eighteen childrenEighteen! In order 36 to keep food on the table, the father, a goldsmith by 37 ,worked almost eighteen hours a day at his tradeDespite their seemingly

52、38 condition,two of the eldest children had a dreamThey both wanted to pursue their talent for art,39 they knew well that their father would never be able to 40 either of them to studyat the AcademyAfter many long discussions at night in their 41 bed, the two boys finally worked outa pactThey would

53、toss （掷） a coinThe 42 would go down into the nearby mines and,with his earnings, 43 his winning brother for the academyThen, in four years, hewould support the Other oneThen Albrecht Durer won the toss and 44 to NurembergAlbert went down into thedangerous mines and, for the next four years, 45 his b

54、rother, whose work at the academywas almost an immediate sensationBy the time he graduated, he was beginning to 46considerable fees for himselfWhen the young artist47 home and said to his brother, And now, Albert, blessedbrother of mine, now it is your 48 . Now you can go to the Academy to pursue yo

55、ur dream, and I will 49 youAlbert rose and wiped the 50 from his cheeksNo, brotherI cannot go to NurembergIt is too 51 for meLooklook what four years in the mines have done to my52 ! I cannot even hold a glass, much less make delicate lines on canvas53 a pen or abrushMore than 450 years have 54 By n

56、ow, among Albrecht Durers hundreds of masterful portraits, The Praying Hands is one 55 creation that can catch the worlds hearts1、Amerely Bfully Ccompletely Dentirely2、Aheart Bmethod Cprofession Dwords3、.Ademanding Bpromising Chopeless Dcareless4、.Aso Band Chowever Dbut5、Astudy Bsend Cgive Doffer6、.

57、Aseparated Bcrowded Cnew Dunusual7、.Awinner Bloser Cold Dyounger 8、.Asupport Badvertise Cexpect Drequire 9、.Aflew away Bwent off Cset aside Dleft behind10、.Adeserved Bdesired Cfinanced Denvied11、.Aspend Bsave Cdraw Dearn12、.Aarrived Bregained Creturned Dgot13、Aturn Btime Ctop Dfate14、.Atake charge o

58、f Bmake up for Cmake use of Dtake care of15、.Asmiles Bsweats Ctears Dhints16、.Alate Bnervous Ctiring Dtense17、.Aeyes Bhands Cpictures Dmines18、.Ain Bof Cupon Dwith19、.Apassed Bkept Cremembered Dchanged20、Astrange Btouching C.wonderful Dmysterious第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（1

59、5分）It was 1(extreme) cold last Monday morning. While I was walking on my way to school, I noticed two street2 (clean) sweeping the street, across 3I walk every day. Seeing them 4(work) so hard on such 5 cold morning, I was moved and made up my mind to do something for them. After arriving at school,

60、 I discussed with some classmates6 we could do. The next day, we got up early and prepared porridge at home. When we handed them the hot porridge and expressed our appreciation for 7(they)hard work, they looked a little 8(surprise) at first. And then they took the porridge, grateful 9 our kindness.