山东省临清市2022-2023学年中考英语模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、What do you usually have for_ breakfast?A piece of bread and _egg.Aa; anB/;theCa; theD/; an2、-Could you please when you go out?

2、It smells terrible in the room. -Sure. But where should I put it?Atake out the trashBsweep the floorCturn off the lightDfold the clothes3、I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy.AsinceBifCunlessDuntil4、My father usually plays _ basketball to relax after a weeks hard work.AaBanCtheD/5、_

3、these dumplings ,TimIm sure you will like them.ATrying BTry CTo try DTried6、My parents _ some reading when the doorbell rang yesterday evening.AdoBhave doneCdidDwere doing7、Jack is dishonest. He always_some excuses for doing something wrong.Amakes up Bsets upCtakes up Dpicks up8、- The government has

4、 taken many actions to prevent pollution. - I hope that in the future there will be _ pollution and a lot _ clear, blue skies.Aless; more Bmore; less Cfewer; more Dless; many9、一Im considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一Its only half an hours walk, I advise you .Ato go; not to drive Bgoing;

5、to driveCto go; not driving Dgoing; not driving10、Our geography teacher told us Columbus（哥伦布） America in 1492.AcreatedBinventedCdiscoveredDbeat. 完形填空11、完形填空 。The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy(同情)as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid for the drive and then， using her ha

6、nds to _the seats， settled(安顿)in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 1 . Susans husband Mark watched her fall into hopelessness and he decided to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally， Susan felt re

7、ady to 2 to her job， but how would she get there? She used to take the bus， but she was now too afraid of getting around the city by herself . Mark volunteered to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening until she could 3 it by herself.For two weeks， Mark went with Susan to and from_each day

8、. He taught her how to depend on her other _， specifically her hearing， to decide where she was.At last， Susan decided that she was _ to try the trip on her own. Monday morning arrived.Before she left， she held her husband tightly， her eyes filled with tears of thankfulness. She said good-bye and， f

9、or the first time， they went their_ways. Each day went _， and a wild excitement took hold of Susan. She was doing it!On Friday morning， Susan took the bus to work as _. As she was getting off the bus， the driver said， “Miss， I sure _you.” Surprisingly， Susan asked the driver _.“You know， every morni

10、ng for the _week， a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building 4 ，” the bus driver said.Tears of happiness ran down Susans cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than 5 That is the gif

11、t of love that can bring light where there is darkness.1Afeel Bchoose Ccount Dtouch2Aweakness Bsickness Cdarkness Dsadness3Areturn Bkeep Cbelong Dstick4Atry Bmanage Ccontrol Dfollow5Ahome Bhospital Cschool Dwork6Afeelings Bparts Csenses Dskills7Abusy Bhappy Cready Dwilling8Aopposite(adj.) Bseparate

12、(adj.) Cfixed(adj.) Dnormal通常的(adj.)9Aterribly Bperfectly Csadly Dbadly10Apossible Busual Cif Doften11Aenvy Brespect Cknow Dsupport12Awhat Bhow Cwhy Dwhere13Anext Bsame Cfirst Dpast14Aquickly Bsilently Chappily Dsafely15Acourage Bdirection Csight Dservice. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式

13、。Self-driving CarsDo you like cars?1will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2(it).About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷达）on the top o

14、f the car. They allow the computer in the car5(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip7Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars o

15、n the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive9each costs about $100,000. So it is10(possible)to be very popular in the near future. 阅读理解A13、Stress

16、is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.The most important reasons of stress are：death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on .How do you know whether you have stress? Could you giv

17、e your answers to the following questions?YesNoDo you easily get angry?Do you often sleep badly?Do you get headaches a lot?Do you take sleeping pills?Do you find it difficult to relax?Do you usually hide your feelings?Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?Do you find it difficult to put your he

18、art into something?If you answer “Yes” to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving（减轻） stress. However, doctors now say that there

19、 are easier wayspeople should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.1Who has got stress in everyday life?AMen and women.BYoung people.COnly menDB

20、oth A and B2If you have over problems listed in the table, you are the person with stress.AtwoBthreeCfourDeight3Which of the followings is NOT the reason for stress?ATaking exams.BTaking sleeping pills.CMaking money.Dgetting married.4Whats the easier way to relax your body?ATalking with friends.BDoi

21、ng relaxing exercises.CLaughing, smiling and crying.Dlistening to light musicB14、When I was growing up,I had an old neighbor named Dr Gibbs.He didnt look like any other doctor Id ever known.He was a very kind person.After he retired,he began to plant trees in his large garden. He wished to make it a

22、 forest. The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees.He never watered his new trees.Once I asked why,he said,“If you water them,each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker. Otherwise,they will have to grow deep roots to look for water under the earth by themselves.” He planted som

23、e oaks, and instead of watering them every morning,he beat them with a rolled-up newspaper.I asked him why he did that,and he said it was to get the trees attention. Dr Gibbs died two years after I left home.I always walked by his house and looked at the trees that Id watched him plant about twenty

24、five years ago.Theyre very big and strong now.I also planted two trees several years ago.I carried water to them for a whole summer.I sprayed(喷洒)them.However,after two years of caring too much,whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot.Life is hard,whether we want it to be or not. What we need

25、to do is try our best to make our roots reach deep into the brave heart,so when the rain falls and the wind blows,we could face them strongly and wont be beaten down.1Which of the following about Dr Gibbs is true according to the passage?AHe was strict with his neighbors.BHe was a doctor before he r

26、etired.CHe wanted to be a gardener after he retired.DHe liked planting flowers in his garden.2How did Dr Gibbs treat his trees?AHe sprayed them.BHe shook them a lot.CHe watered them every morning.DHe sometimes beat trees with a rolled-up newspaper.3Why did Dr Gibbs treat his trees in that way?ABecau

27、se he wanted to make them grow better.BBecause he wanted to work off his anger.CBecause he didnt care about them at all.DBecause he wanted to make experiments on them.4Whats the main idea of this passage?AWe should try our best to make ourselves strong enough to beat difficulties.BWe should beat tre

28、es with rolled-up newspapers.CWe cant grow up without our parents care.DWe shouldnt water the new trees.C15、Anyone who has had a long-term illness knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This is can be especially true of children. They may feel isolated（孤立的）from their friends and classmates. No

29、w, a small robot may help children who are recovering from a long-term illness in the hospital or at home. The robot takes their place at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. They can also take part in classroom activities from wherever they are recovering whe

30、ther at home or from a hospital bed.The robot is called AV1.It is created by a company called “No Isolation”. AV1 goes to school for a child who is at home while recovering from a long-term illness. And the childs school friends must help. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot on

31、the childs desk. Dolva, one co-funder （创始人）of No Isolation.explains how the robot AV1 works. She says, “the robot sits at the childs desk in the classroom and the child at home uses a tablet（平板电脑）or a phone to start it, control its movement with touch, and talk through it. So the robot becomes the e

32、yes, the ears and the voice of the child at school.” The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communicating easy. Moreover，The AVI was designed to be tough. It is water-resistant(防水) and can take a fall from a desk without damage. Inside AV1 is a small computer connecte

33、d to a 4G network. AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva thinks this is important because the robot is expected to be a friend to the children.The robot just became available to the public. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.1Whe

34、re can we most probably read this passage?AIn a health report BIn a science magazineCIn a travel guide DIn a science fiction2What can children do with the help of the robot?AThey can recover from a long-term illness very soonBThey can see their teachers and friends at any timeCThey can do classroom

35、activities at home or at a hospital bedDThey can ask the robot to do homework for them3What does “it” in “the robot sits at. a phone to start it”mean?Athe teacher Bthe tablet Cthe robot Dthe phone4AV1 has all the features (特点) except _.AIt has speakers, microphones and camerasBIt has the same eyes,

36、ears and voice as childrenCIt is large and looks like humanDIt has a computer connected to 4G network5Which one is the best title for this passage?.ARobot helps sick children feel less lonelyBRecovering from a long-term illnessCAV1, a great robotDRobot helps students at schoolD16、Whats the most impo

37、rtant thing for you to have in your life? Somebody says hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序) and use numbers to represent each ofthem, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c, you can change an English word into a number. So

38、hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love :12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈祷)? They cant , either.Then what else? Dont be worried.

39、 You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100, a full mark.Different attitudes lead to different ways of life. Most times people

40、 hope for a better life. It is possible that you will have a change for the better after you have changed your attitude.When you change your manner and become friendly towards others, youll meet more smiling faces. In the same way, if you take a positive(积极地) attitude towards failure(失败), youll find

41、 you may have more chances to succeed.1We can use _ to represent “money”.A72 B71 C702The underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refers to _.Ahard-work and loveB26 English lettersCall numbers3In the writers opinion, what is the most important thing in a persons life?AAttitude. BKnowledge. CHa

42、rd-work.4If you meet with problems, the best way out is to _.Aask for help from othersBsay your prayers to GodCchange your attitude5From the passage we can learn that _.Adifferent attitudes come from different ways of lifeBnone of the English words can give one a full markCfailure sometimes can brin

43、g success to you if you take a positive attitudeE17、Choose the best answerMonday810 a. mTECHNOLOGY Information Technology (IT )Using the InternetIn this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively. There will also be information about using different search engines. Finall

44、y, this lesson teaches students about the best websites to use to continue their education online.1012 a. mARTS10：00 a. mDRAMAStudents learn the play that the teacher gave before class. During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.11：00 a. mPAINTING WITH WAT

45、ERCOLOURSFor most of this term, students learn how to use watercolours properly to make pictures. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.LUNCH12 p. mSCIENCES Biology/ChemistryStudents can choose which class to attendIn biology this week, the topic is Human Body. Students will lea

46、rn about how it works.Alternatively, students can study chemistry. This class takes place in the science lab, and this week students learn about H2 and O224 p. mSPORTS2：00 p. mSKILLSStudents learn about the skills in a certain sport. We use video to see real action from past games.3：00 p. mPRACTICEA

47、fter we have picked teams, students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are football(for boys) and tennis (for girls)HOMEWORKIT the teacher will give students websites to look up at home (about 30minutes)Drama students have to learn a part for the next lesson (about 40

48、minutes)Biology/ Chemistrystudents have to write a short report of the lesson (about 20 minutes)1At _ , students are having a painting lesson.A9：30 a. mB11：35 a. mC1：30 p. mD2：15 p. m2The underlined word “Alternatively” in closest in meaning to “_ ”.AAs another choiceBFor this reasonCAt the same tim

49、eDIn other words3Students should prepare a new part of _ ahead of time as their homework.ATechnologyBDramaCBiologyDChemistry4Students can learn how to _ according to the information in the table.Amake a videoBwrite a report on DramaCplay basketballDsurf the internet safely5An average student need ab

50、out _ minutes to finish his homework.A30B40C90D110F18、 Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some certain purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your c

51、lassmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will influence your life in some serious ways.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without overcoming (克服) those di

52、fficulties, you would have never realized your further ability and advantages. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. The people you meet influence your life, and the success and failure you experience create who you are. Even the bad experience can b

53、e learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones. Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people whom you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should s

54、et your goals (目标) high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.No matter who you meet and whatever happens to you, most importantly, you can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.1The people we meet _.Aall know where to find usBserve us on no purposeCwont be