江西省九江一中、临川二中2022-2023学年高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled? Im sorry. I _ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.Awould deliver BdeliveredChad delivered Dwas delivering2There are no _ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.Ac

3、ontradictory BconcreteCconfidential Dcontroversial3Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _the fortunes of Caos own family.Amirrored Bto mirrorCmirroring Dmirror4I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?_. See you then.AId love to.BThats settled.C

4、Its up to youDMy pleasure5_ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.AWatered BWatering CTo water DWater6These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.Abuilt upBpacked upCbrought upDtook up7It is one thing to enj

5、oy listening to good music, but it is quite _ to perform skillfully yourself.AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers8Vivien, you look blue. Whats wrong?There are so many papers _. Im really busy recently.Afinish Bto finishCfinishing Dfinished9At one time, she is fine, _ at another, she is abnormal.AandBorCb

6、utDso10I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But its too early to_ now. Theres still much hope.Apick up the piecesBthrow in the towelCgo through your pacesDjump down your throat11 ，dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances

7、for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up12Irene, do you really want to go out?It may rain. _, I will go out; I dont mind the rain.AAnyhowBOtherwiseCSomehowDTherefore13But for your instruction, I _ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.Awouldnt makeBhadnt madeCwont makeDwouldnt have

8、made14Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _has been predicted, is fruitful.Awhat BwhichCas Dthat15Dont take it seriously，AliceI wasnt making _ fun of you its nothing but _ jokeA/; theBthe; theCthe; aD/; a16We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay

9、of our flight.Awere enjoyingBwould have enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy17The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditional Chinese art.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhere18The young man, _ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than us

10、ual.AcatchingBcaught.Chaving caughtDto be caught19Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.That may _ his poor grade in the exam.Aaccount for Banswer forCapply for Dstand for20The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wond

11、erful dishes.AwhyBbecauseCwhereDwhen第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）I can never forget the stamp incident which happened when I was a primary school pupil.My best friend, Apple, was a stampcollector. He tried every way to get stamps and spent every penny he had on them. Once h

12、e obtained a beautiful orpreciousstamp he would be more than happy. I was always his companion in his search for stamps.One day Apple whispered to me mysteriously that he had found a most wonderful stamp on a letter addressed to our youngarithmeticteacher, who was a very pretty and kind-hearted girl

13、. Apple wanted that stamp badly the idea of stealing the letter occurred to him. I was frightened and begged him not to do that.That evening Apple hurried to my home and showed me a letter. It was a mans handwriting. In the letter the manimploredour teacher to forgive him and asked her to meet him a

14、t the gate of Central Park at eight that evening. If not, hed take it that she would never forgive him, and it mean the end of their relationship.The teacher asked me if there was any letter for her this afternoon. You see, she knows I am a stamp-collector and always wander about the place where let

15、ters are delivered. When I said No, she looked rather sad, Apple told me. We were completely at a loss. Too frightened to go to the teacher, we decided to go to the meeting place ourselves.At the park gate, we saw a tall young man with glasses, walking back and forth as if he was waiting for someone

16、. I did not know how long we had been there. Finally, the man left, looking very worried and disappointed.A few days later, Apple ran to me with stamps in his hand and tears in his eyes. He told me that these were from our teacher. She said that she once had a friend who was a stamp-collector too, b

17、ut she had lost him forever, so the stamps she had collected for him were no longer useful.1、How did the author feel about Apples plan that day?AExcited BScaredCAnxious DRegretful2、Why did the man write to the authors teacher?ATo apologize to her BTo ask about the letterCTo show his forgiveness DTo

18、end their relationship3、What happened to the teacher and the man at last?AThey stopped collecting stamps BThey forgave AppleCThey solved their problem DThey broke up4、What could be the most appropriate ending paragraph for the text?AFrom then on, Apple never collected any more stamps; neither did IB

19、From then on, Apple and I tried to avoid meeting that man at our schoolCFrom then on, the man would ask Apple to send messages to my teacherDFrom then on, my teacher would give to Apple the stamps on all her letters22（8分） Television has changed the lifestyle of people in every industrialized country

20、 in the world. In theUnited States, where sociologists have studied the effects, some interesting observations have been made.Television, although not essential, has become an important part of most peoples lives. It alters peoples ways of seeing the world; in many ways, it supports and sustains (维持

21、) modern life.Television has become a baby-sitter, an introducer of conversations, the major transmitter of culture, and a keeper of tradition. Yet when what can be seen on TV in one day is critically analyzed, it becomes evident that television is not a teacher but a sustainer; the poor quality of

22、programming does not elevate (提高) people into greater understanding, but rather maintains and encourages the life as it exists.The primary reason for the lack of quality in American television is related to both the history of TV programming development and the economics of TV. Television in America

23、 began with the radio. Radio companies and their sponsors first experimented with television. Therefore, the close relationship which the advertisers had with radio programs became the system for American TV. Sponsors not only paid money for time within programs, but many actually produced the progr

24、ams. Thus, in American society, television is primarily concerned with reflecting and attracting society rather than experimenting with new ideas. Advertisers want to attract the largest viewing audience possible. To do so requires that the programs be entertaining rather than educational, attractiv

25、e rather than challenging.Television in America today remains, to a large extent, with the same organization andstandards as it had thirty years ago. The hope for further development and true achievement toward improving society will require a change in the entire system.1、According to the author, A

26、merican television is poor in quality because _.Ait is controlled by radio companiesBthe programs have to be developed partly for economic reasonsCadvertisers are interested in experimenting with new ideasDit is still at an early stage of development, compared with the radio2、In the authors view, Am

27、erican TV should _.Abe entertaining and attractiveBreflect society and attract societyCmaintain and encourage the life as it existsDchange with the development of society3、Based on the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?ATV has become a must in the Americans life.BOne can expect to i

28、mprove his understanding significantly from watching TV.CAmerican TV is important to most people as it affects their life in many ways.DAmerican TV nowadays has some different standards from the past.4、The authors attitude towards American television is _.AnegativeBpositiveCindifferentDsympathetic23

29、（8分） Several Jobs That Will Be Automated By Artificial Intelligence(AI) And RobotsTranslatorImage recognition software and voice recognition software are bringing some major advances to language translationApplications like Googles Word Lens can translate words from signs and documents in real time

30、and there ale a lot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for youSome will even speak the phrase for you and raw word-to-word translation will be fully automated soonFast food workersAutomated ordering booths have already made their way into a few McDon

31、alds restaurants around the world，and cooking positions could be removed nextThe booths probably cant handle customer service problems well，so televideo systems could bring in an office employee to deal with complaintsField technicianNew advances in the Internet of Things could make this work obsole

32、teLow-cost sensors combined with high availability cellularsatellite communications and cloud technology are being started to automate and alarm these sites，and can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile deviceSales representativeBut，e-commerce is changing how we make purchasing decision

33、s，especially those where there isnt much differentiation among the major competitorsIf youre selling a high-differentiation product andor a high-price，low-volume product you have some job security，but if youre selling a high-volume，low-differentiation product，you better start polishing your resume，s

34、aid Doug Camplejohn，CEO of Fliptop“These kind of product sales are all moving online”1、What can Googles Word Lens do?ATranslate by image and voice recognition softwareBSpeak the phrase or word for youCMake real-time translationDAllow you to type in a word or phrase2、What can we infer from the second

35、 part?AAll the restaurants own automated ordering boothsBService problems cant be handled automaticallyCCooks will not be automated by AI and robotsDCustomers will have no complaints because of AI3、What does the underlined word“obsolete”mean in Part 3?AAbandonedBWelcomeCForbiddenDEfficient24（8分）Reli

36、eving poverty has been one of our governments top concerns for the past decades. Poverty(贫困) in remote areas in China is virtually a great obstacle for the Chinese to get common progress; thus, it is urgent for us to help the people there to shake off poverty the sooner the better. For this aim, the

37、 government has already sent technicians and experts to poverty-stricken areas to help boost local agricultural production and teach the locals new techniques. The Ministry of Labor has also trained many rural laborers through different programs. But all these are not enough. Several other ways have

38、 been proposed as follows.First of all, the government should encourage a small part of the people in the remote areas to get wealthy ahead of others by equipping them with relevant funds and agricultural technology. These “better-offs” can not only set a good example but give confidence to the poor

39、er in their efforts to get rid of poverty. When all the people get rich, the general level of living standard can be greatly improved. With their living standard improved, they can attach greater importance to environmental protection and are willing to input considerable amount of money to educate

40、their children. Only in this way is a sustainable development guaranteed.Secondly, we must call upon people in all walks of life throughout the country, especially those wealthy citizens in coastal areas to help those struggling below poverty line in poor remote regions out. We must realize that onl

41、y after all Chinese people live a comfortable life can we be peacefully enjoying material prosperity in life. Helps can come in various forms-donating money to the poor family and books to school drop-outs, college graduates volunteering to work in the most needed regions, bringing knowledge to them

42、, etc.The last but not the least, the government should raise the rate of tax on the rich. This can shorten the gap between the poor and the rich as well as benefit the countrys revenues(财政收入) whose better part is in turn allocated to the poor remote areas.Admittedly, it is never easy to cast off th

43、e shadow of poverty in the remote areas completely in the short run. But every one of us should go all out to help those in poverty, we are confident that our country will be more powerful and prosperous in the process of relieving poverty.1、What does the underlined “shake off” in paragraph 1 mean?A

44、get rid of Bset off Cdie off Dput off2、How many ways are introduced to relieve the poverty according to the text?Athree Bfour Cfive Dsix3、What is the best title for the text?ABlocks to the Progress and Development of ChinaBApproaches to Raising the Rate of Tax on the RichCReasons to Relieve Poverty

45、in Remote Areas in ChinaDSuggestions to Relieve Poverty in Remote Areas in China4、How does the author organize the text?Aby comparison Bby listing Cby definition Dby contrast25（10分）Have you ever noticed how Americans fill up their entire glass with ice and then pour their beverage(饮品) in, but Europe

46、ans take their drinks at room temperature? In the U. S., weve created fridges that give you cold ice at the press of a button, but in Britain they typically serve their tap water warm.This traditionif thats what you want to call it-dates back to the 19th century. During that time, it was already com

47、monplace for most American homes to have an ice box. Ice would be harvested in northern America or Canada and shipped across the Atlantic and sold at a high price in British department stores. Can you imagine heading to Macys to treat yourself to a block of ice?Putting ice in your drink started to b

48、ecome somewhat of a fashion(时尚) trend for the wealthy in Britain. Some would put a few cubes in their champagne and sip on their chilled drinks at high-class parties. But, like with any fashion trend, it eventually faded, mainly because the ice was just too expensive. And even once ice boxes began a

49、ppearing in homes in Britain as well, Brits never took a liking to ice in their drinks.So, next time you travel overseas, dont feel offended(冒犯) when your server gives you an eye roll when you ask for ice water.1、Who has written the text?AA European.BAn American.CA Canadian.DAn Asian.2、Why do Europe

50、ans take their drinks at room temperature?ABecause they have no fridges.BBecause they have warm taps.CBecause they are accustomed to it.DBecause they cant afford ice.3、What can we infer about Brits?AThey treat their guests to cold drinks.BThey always follow what Americans do.CThey dont know where to

51、 get ice blocks.DThey have ice boxes later than Americans.4、What does the text mainly talk about?AWhy Americans like icy drinks while Europeans dont.BWhen people overseas have icy drinks with their meals.CWhere people can entertain themselves with icy drinks.DHow Europeans and Americans make differe

52、nt beverage.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） In the summer before I entered middle school, I read the book They Cage the Animals at Night. Its a story about Jennings, a boy living in various orphanages（孤儿院）with only his stuffed animal（毛绒玩具）, Doggie

53、, for companionship. Its a fascinating book, but little did I know how it would 1 my life and the lives of others.One day, as I looked across my room at the pile of stuffed animals, a(n) 2 came to me. I would 3 stuffed animals for children like Jennings. 4 , I contacted agencies that support those c

54、hildren and they said the stuffed animals would certainly 5 childrens spirits.I named my project “Cuddle Buddies”. I wrote articles for the local and school newspapers, 6 donations of the “buddies” stuffed animals. My phone 7 ringing; schools, families, and toy factories all wanted to help. Much to

55、my 8 , by the second week my living room looked like a zoo. Whenever Mom and I 9 the “buddies” to the agencies, the kids would be waiting there with their eyes down, too 10 to look but shaking with excitement.Six years after its launch, Cuddle Buddies continues to 11 . Now over 25,000 stuffed animal

56、s have been 12 to agencies worldwide. Simon, a seven-year-old boy in an African Childrens Home, couldnt sleep at night after he lost his parents. When asked to choose his “buddies”, Simon 13 a panda and soon after was sleeping through the night. I never dreamed Cuddle Buddies would 14 this way.Upon

57、graduating from high school, I designed a website, , to 15 the project. The response was 16 . More and more people joined me and two dozen Cuddle Buddies 17 were established across the nation.This has been a great experience. Ive learned how to follow through on an idea and how to 18 impact a life.

58、I will go to college with these 19 in mind and continue my work with Cuddle Buddies, even when I 20 a whole new set of exciting academic and nonacademic pursuits.1、AtouchBriskCleadDsave2、AchanceBideaCexplanationDword3、AdisplayBrepairCpurchaseDcollect4、APreviouslyBOccasionallyCImmediatelyDGradually5、

59、AcaptureBreflectCliftDrecord6、Aputting asideBturning downCasking forDgetting back7、AdelayedBkeptCstoppedDmeant8、AknowledgeBtasteCregretDdelight9、AdeliveredBappliedCrentedDreturned10、AshyBcontentCweakDeager11、AreformBexpandCdominateDdivide12、AproducedBadoptedCsoldDdonated13、Apicked outBcame acrossCsh

60、owed offDbrought up14、AdeclineBworkCincreaseDreact15、ApromoteBstartCevaluateDexamine16、AconfusingBamusingCautomaticDenthusiastic17、AcompaniesBcommitteesCbranchesDinstitutes18、AfinanciallyBpositivelyCsociallyDphysically19、AplansBimagesClessonsDmotives20、Awork outBkeep offCrely onDengage in第二节（每小题1.5分