江西省抚州市南城县第一中学2022-2023学年高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?_. See you then.AId love to.BThats settled.CIts up to youDMy pleasure2Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.AwhoBwhoseCof whoseDof whom3With people p

3、aying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, _ in Chinas major cities these years.Ahave sprung upBsprang upChad sprung upDspring up4Have you got these jeans in _ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around _ waist.Aa; theB/; theCthe; /Da; a5 Linda has

4、nt shown up yet. Its strange. She _.AcouldBmightCmust haveDshould have6Father made a promise_ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.Aif thatBifCthat ifDthat7The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.AgreatlyBnearlyCnormallyDs

5、eriously8Whats that noise?Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine_.Ais testing Bwas being testedCis being tested Dhas been tested9Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem _ we should deal with it appropriately.AasBthatCwhichDwhere10We have decided to fulfill t

6、he task in time, difficulties we may meet with.Ano matter howBhoweverCwhateverDwhichever11Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _ just around the corner was correct.Abeing Bto be Cwas Dhaving been12After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xia

7、n International Horticultural Expo (西安园博)会），the city is presenting the world_ many people think is the green Special OlympicsAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere13Perhaps you _ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.AwillBmustCshouldDcan14Since you are my daughter

8、s classmate, wed like to _ you _ tonight.Aput ; downBput ; inCput ; offDput ; up15 You could always put the decision off a little bit longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.AThats reasonable.BIsnt it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI cant agree more.16What do you do, Rita？Im a cler

9、k in a foreign company nowBut I _ English in a high school for 10 yearsAteachBhave taughtCtaughtDam teaching17You cant imagine how excited we were _ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.AlearningBhaving learnedCto be learningDto learn18He works very hard in orde

10、r to get himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted19A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but _ was practical.Anothing BnoneCneither Dno one20.I didnt _ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.AexpectBanticipat

11、eCforecastDpreview第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When we think of a generation gap we usually think of conflicting tastes in music, or pastimes. But now the generation gap is handwriting. After one teacher in Tennessee discovered that she had students who couldnt read the ass

12、ignments she was writing on the board, she posted it on the Internet saying handwriting should be taught in schools.Opponents claim that handwriting has become out of time in our modern world. Typed words have become a primary form of communication. Once a practical kill handwriting is no longer use

13、d by the vast majority of Americans. It is no longer taught in schools, and some claim that the time that it would take to teach it could be put to better use, for instance, by teaching the technical skills.But even in todays world there are still plenty of reasons to pick up a pen and apply it to p

14、aper. Many American institutions still require original signatures, for instance, signing for a registered letter and buying a house. And original signatures are much more difficult to forge(伪造) than their digital counterparts. There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind.

15、 It activates a different part of the brain, and improves fine moving skills in young children. People also tend to remember what they write by hand more than what they type, and the process of writing by hand has been shown to stimulate ideas. Besides, studies have shown that kids who write by hand

16、 learn to read and spell earlier than those who dont. Not to mention, handwriting is pleasing, as is evidenced by the fact that no one has ever typed a love letter. And handwriting remains popular as an art form.Yes, we live in a modern world, but we live in a modern world that is based on fundament

17、al values.1、What did the teacher find in her class?AHer students had a big generation gap with her.BHer handwriting was too terrible to understand.CSome students could not recognize her handwriting on the blackboard.DSome students handwriting on the blackboard was too difficult to tell.2、Why do some

18、 people agree to teach handwriting in school?AHandwriting is easy to remember.BHandwriting is beneficial to the brain.CHandwriting can help one buy a house.DHandwriting is an art form out of time.3、What can we infer from the passage?AHandwriting is widely used in America.BWhat people write by hand i

19、s not easy to recognize.CHandwriting is emphasized in our modern society.DThose with good handwriting may perform better in their studies.4、What is the authors attitude towards teaching handwriting in school?AOpposed.BObjective.CUnconcerned.DFavorable.22（8分） The United States Congress is responsible

20、 for making and approving federal lawsrules that everyone in the country must follow.But exactly how do those laws get made? The process is not easy，and it takes a long time.A law begins when someone puts forward an idea.The idea can come from anyone，but it has to get to a U.S.lawmaker who wants it

21、to become legislation.In time，the idea is further developed into a written proposal，called a bill.Then，a member of Congress officially proposes the bill.After the bill is introduced，it is sent to a small group of lawmakers，called a“committee”.Sometimes committee members seek more information about t

22、he proposal by holding hearings.Sometimes the committee changes the bill.Sometimes it decides not to take any action.In that case，we say lawmakers“table”the bill，or let it“die in committee”.But now and then，the bill is offered to lawmakers not on the committee.Those lawmakers debate the bill further

23、.They might change the bill again.Finally，the full House or Senate votes on the bill.If it does not earn the majority of votes，the bill does not advance.Finally，the agreed-upon bill is sent to the president.If the president signs it，the bill becomes a law.If the president does nothing and Congress i

24、s officially meeting，the bill becomes a law.But if the president does nothing and Congress is not in session，the bill does not pass.Or the president can officially reject the bill.If that happens，the bill is not stopped.Instead，it is returned to both the Senate and the House.If two-thirds of the sen

25、ators and two-thirds of the House members approve the bill once again，even with the president objecting，they turn the bill into a law.1、Who is the first to propose a bill?AA lawyer.BA citizen.CA member of Congress.DA committee member.2、When does a bill finally become a law?AAfter it is sent to a com

26、mittee.BWhen the president signs it.CAfter it returns to the Congress.DWhile Congress is not in session.3、What can be inferred from the text?ANot every bill can be turned into a law.BAnybody can put forward a proposal.CIf“tabled”，the bill has to be voted on.DOnce proposed，the bill cant be changed.23

27、（8分）People Youve Never Heard of Who Changed the WorldIt is a fact that most people live their lives unremarked by history. Whether by design or by accident, there are some pioneers whose achievements changed the course of history but whose names are unknown to us.James HarrisonJames Harrison has sav

28、ed the lives of over two million people by donating his blood 1,173 times, a Guinness world record. His blood produces a rare antibody (抗体) which cures the otherwise deadly Rhesus disease in unborn children. It has also been used in the development of a medicine anti-D, which will cure the Rhesus di

29、sease in children forever.Lewis LatimerAfter helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his patent for the telephone, Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament (碳灯丝), which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out, much more useful than that invented by Thomas Edison. Latimer went on to inv

30、ent many other useful devices, including a device which cooled and cleaned patients rooms in hospitals.Maurice HillemanNot all achievements require bravery and self-sacrifice. Take Maurice Hilleman for example. He found another way to change the world. He developed the mumps vaccine (疫苗) after his d

31、aughter got the illness. And he didnt stop there. In total, he has single-handedly developed over 40 vaccines, including eight commonly given to children. His work has saved millions of lives and prevented serious consequences due to the diseases.Nils BohlinIn 1959 Nils Bohlin patented a revolutiona

32、ry design that has saved millions of lives the three-point safety belt. After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do, and even for their own good, the three-point belt has become a standard feature in new cars around the world.1、Whose patent allowed light bulbs to burn f

33、or hours before burning out?AAlexander Graham Bell. BLewis Latimer.CThomas Edison. DNils Bohlin.2、Whats the similarity between James Harrison and Maurice Hilleman?AThey both had spirits of bravery and self-sacrifice.BTheir contributions saved the lives of many children.CThey devoted themselves to wo

34、rk because of family members.DThey both set a Guinness world record.3、What was drivers initial attitude to the three-point seat belt?AThey refused to use it. BThey were satisfied with it.CThey were surprised at it. DThey got excited about it.24（8分） Can you trust your very first childhood memories? M

35、aybe not, a new study suggests.Past researches show that peoples earliest memories typically form around 3 to 3. 5 years of age. But in a recent survey of more than 6,600 people, British scientists have found that 39 percent of participants claimed to have memories from age 2 or younger. These first

36、 memories are likely false, the researchers said. This was particularly the case for middle -aged and older adults.For the study, researchers asked participants to describe their first memory and the age at which it occurred. Participants were told they had to be sure the memory was the one that had

37、 happened. For example, it shouldnt be based on a photograph, a family story or any source other than direct experiences. Then the researchers examined the content, language and descriptive details of these earliest memories and worked out the likely reasons why people would claim to have memories f

38、rom an age when memories cannot form.As many of these memories dated before the age of 2, this suggests they were not based on actual facts, but facts or knowledge about their babyhood or childhood from photographs or family stories. Often these false memories are fired by a part of an early experie

39、nce, such as family relationships or feeling sad, the researchers explained.We suggest that what a rememberer has in mind when recalling fictional early memories is a mental representation consisting of remembered pieces of early experiences and some facts or knowledge about their own babyhood or ch

40、ildhood, study author Shania Kantar said in a journal news release, Additionally, further details may be unconsciously inferred or added. Such memory-like mental representations come over time, to be collectively experienced when they come to mind, so for the individual, they quite simply are memori

41、es, which particularly point to babyhood. Importantly, the person remembering them doesnt know this is fictional, study co-author Martin Conway said In fact, when people are told that their memories are false they often dont believe it. 1、What can we learn from a recent study?AMemories form after th

42、e age of 3.BParticipants are good at telling storiesCAdults are likely to form false memoriesDEarliest memories may play a trick on us2、Which source did the researchers require for the earliest memories?AA direct experience.BA family story.CA family photo.DA sad feeling.3、What are these fictional ea

43、rly memories according to Kantar?AThey are repeated mental representations.BThey are a collection of early experiences.CThey are a combination of both facts and fictions.DThey are further details of remembered experiences.4、Which part of a newspaper is this text probably taken from?ASociety.BPsychol

44、ogy.CTechnology.DHealth.25（10分）Every morning at 6 am Alan Swallow gets out of bed, has breakfast and reads the paper. And for that he is an unsung hero.When he reads The Southland Times in the morning, he reads it aloud and records if for people who are visually impaired(受损的).The Blind Foundation pr

45、ovides its members with the Telephone Information Service(TIS) which has articles from more than 70 newspapers, radio and TV schedules, finance information, public and government notices and updates from the Blind Foundation. For 17 years Swallow has read the paper for the service. In the early days

46、 someone would head down to the local studio to record the news for the day and they had one chance to get it right. Nowadays, the news readers can work from home suing their phones.The TIS service is available 365 days a year, and it could sometimes take him an hour to get through the local news it

47、ems he had chosen. “It doesnt take much effort, but it does take a commitment because people are relying on it.” He said.The service had struggled for some time with volunteers because not many people knew about it. Swallow said, “It was fulfilling to know that people were benefiting from what he wa

48、s doing.”For Blind Foundation social function organiser Liz Anstice, the opportunity to give back to a foundation that had given much to her, was a nice aspect of the role. She has been involved with the foundation for five years after she became visually impaired. She said the biggest challenge was

49、 building the trust that people had in the local branch of the foundation.Anstice reformed the social committee group and changed things so people did not get bored. The Christmas celebrations had been so well received members from the Blind Foundation in Balclutha were coming down for them. However

50、, sometimes getting members to the events was a challenge because of a lack of volunteers available to transport them, she said. She was proud of being a finalist for the Volunteer Recognition Award.1、How does Alan Swallow work for The Blind Foundation?ABy writing newspaper articles.BBy reading news

51、 for the blind.CBy updating local news every day.DBy collecting telephone information.2、How does Alan Swallow feel about his work for the TIS service?ATime-consuming. BChallenging. CSatisfying. DStruggling.3、Whats the problem for getting members to the events according to Liz Anstice?APeoples distru

52、st. BCosts of transport.CBoredom of events. DShortage of volunteers.4、Whats the best title for the text?ABlind Foundation Recognizes Its Unsung HeroesBWork for Telephone Information ServiceCGreat Challenges to Blind FoundationDBlind Foundation: Reforms Going on第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短

53、文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door shut“This is going to be a really 1 week，”he said unhappily to no one 2 He looked around the campgroundHundreds of tall and green fir trees，some as tall as church towers， 3 the mountainside，giving it

54、 the appearance of a green carpetThe sun would be setting soonThen，Grady thought，maybe the 4 wouldnt be unbearable，But actually even up here in the 5 ，the hot stickiness of July was closely attached to himGrady hated camping，but it was something his family 6 every summerHis father liked cooking over

55、 an open fire，telling stories about how to 7 things like bear attacks and swarms of beesHis mother and younger brother Jared 1iked to hike and take 8 of animalsJared had a collection of bug pictures that hed 9 to the walls in his half of their roomGrady thought they were just scary and proof that Ja

56、red was a 10 kidThey set up camptwo 11 ，one for his parents and one for himself and JaredWhile everyone else started 12 dinner，Grady，looking for some place to cool down，set off for the nearby stream，which was deep enough to 13 inAs he 14 the stream，something caught his eyeThere was a(an) 15 black be

57、ar cubno more than two feet tall with a lovely faceIt was playing pretty 16 at the waters edge， 17 its surroundingsGrady moved closer to get a 18 lookThen Grady heard a sound behind himHe 19 his father saying that bear cubs would never be 20 Then he turned around and saw the cubs mother moving swift

58、ly towards him1、AriskyB1engthyCpeacefulDinteresting2、Ain particularBin advanceCin briefDin silence3、AblockedBreflectedCscarredDcovered4、AdustBcampgroundCheatDsun5、AriverBskyCtowerDmountain6、Abelieved inBstuck toCcame crossDlived through7、AsurviveBexperienceCexploreDrecognize8、AcareBcontrolCexamplesD

59、pictures9、AguidedBpinnedCtakenDthrown10、AsensitiveBsmartCstrangeDtough11、AbedsBroomsCtentsDplates12、AalteringBhuntingCorderingDpreparing13、AdigBswimChideDsink14、AcrossedBimaginedCnearedD1eft15、AadorableBaggressiveCinjuredD1arge16、AcautiouslyBjoyfullyCforcefullyDnervously17、AattackingBdestroyingChati

60、ngDignoring18、AbetterBbrighterCfixedD1asting19、AfoundB1earnedCrememberedDmisunderstood20、AaloneBawakeCsmartDscared第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Are you facing a situation that 1(be) impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland,Ohi