江苏省镇江丹阳市2022-2023学年中考四模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、They dont live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.AmoveBmovedCwill moveDare moving2、We-chat is an invention _can help people talk to friends, share photos

2、, ideas and feelings freely. I think its very useful in our life.AwhichBwhomCwhereDwhose3、Im surprised at the new look of hometown.AIBmeCmyDmine4、WeChat has made a great difference to peoples life. . We can use it to communicate with others easily.ACompletely BPossibly CProbably DExactly5、Did Liu Yi

3、ng and Liu Li come to your birthday puny, Tina? I had invited them, but _ of them showed up.AbothBallCnoneDneither6、 Could you tell me _? Next year.Awhen did he come backBwhen he came backCwhen will he come backDwhen he will come back7、Modern plastics can _ very high and very low temperatures.Astand

4、 Bhold Ckeep Dtake8、Daniel, you are speaking too fast. I cant follow you.Sorry, I will speak a little more _.Aslowly Bloudly Cpolitely Dcompletely9、Knowledge comes from questioning. If we ask questions and dont be afraid of making mistakes, we will make rapid progress and be a good learner.Adare not

5、Bdare toCdidnt dare10、The two skirts in the shop looked nice, but _ of them were the right size for me.AbothBallCneitherDnone. 完形填空11、As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring(凝视) 1 at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with 2 一beaut

6、iful and dangerous. The huge mountain is called Matterhorn Mountain climbers had 3 the top, using the southern route. But no one had ever dared(敢)to try a winter climbing up the 4 side. But now one man was daring to try the 5 route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy. For two

7、 days he had climbed. The village people had watched him anxiously(焦急地).Now they were waiting to see his signal(信号).If he planned to 6 the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back. A tiny green light 7 high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving

8、up! The people 8 . The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so 9 ! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the 10 light. In the morning, Bonatti 11 . He couldnt see the top, but he knew he was 12 there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up. Bonatti had spent mont

9、hs 13 for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top? He was finally at the top! News about his 14 was radioed to the world. The trip down the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “ 15 ” and would be well reme

10、mbered as a climber of all time.1AbackBforwardCdownDup2AflowersBrocksCice and snowDgreen trees3AwatchedBpassedCreachedDclimbed4AwesternBeasternCsouthernDnorthern5AdifficultBstrangeCsameDeasy6Aturn backBonCrestDstop7AraisedBappearedCturned onDturned off8AcheeredBlaughedCjumpedDshouted9AsleepyBexcited

11、CtiredDhappy10AyellowBblueCgreenDred11Awoke upBturned upCgot upDlooked up12AalreadyBalmostChardlyDsurely13AtrainingBlookingCplanningDasking14AvictoryBthingCclimbDcourage15AnecessaryBimportantCuselessDimpossible. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。People in different countries have d

12、ifferent _ （way） of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite _ (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are _ (have) some soup. But its different in China. And in Japan you even neednt worry _ making noises when you have it. It shows

13、 that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _ (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to have? They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish _ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.In Britain, you should try not to put your han

14、ds on the table when youre having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must _ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustnt eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what

15、 should you do _ you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or just watch _ (careful) and follow them. 阅读理解A13、1（小题1）The purpose of the event is to .Aencourage a healthy lifestyleBhelp children in the communityCmake a difference in our livesDintroduce the produc

16、ts of Sketcher2（小题2）Toms father is a PAassion Card member. He signed up for the 10km race in June. How much should he pay?A$25. B$40. C$45. D$50.3（小题3）From the poster, we can know something about the event EXCEPT .Athe place Bthe time Cthe cost Dthe sponsor4（小题4）From the Notes, we can know that .Awe

17、 can get further information by making a callBwe can take part in the items in June every dayCeverybody can work as a volunteer in the eventDthe items will be held under any kind of weather5（小题5）Which of the following about the activity is TRUE?AParticipants must have a PAssion card or POSB credit c

18、ard.BWomen and children can only take part in the Family Walk.CPeoples Association is one of the organizers of the event.DChildren are not allowed to take part in the events.B14、Dont be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baid

19、us self-driving cars.Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then,companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get ar

20、ound. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than usual cars. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.But self-driving cars have their own flaws (缺陷)as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer (激光棒)at the cars sensors

21、 (传感器)while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam(激光束）was in its way and slowed down or changed direction. Flaws like this could be used by people to trick self-driving cars.The software (软件)that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. It may crash (崩溃),When we use

22、 our computers or smart phones, they sometimes crash without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a way to deal with this problem.Anyway, whether you like it or not, its only a matter of time before theyll become m

23、ore affordable and popular on our roads.1 was the first company to develop self-driving cars?AGoogle.BTelsaCUber.DBaidu.2What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?ASolutions for disabled people.BTips for riding in self-driving cars.CReasons for testing self-driving cars.DAdvantages of self-driving car

24、s.3When sensing an obstacle(障碍物）in the road，self-driving cars will .Aattack it with a laser pointerBslow down or change directionCcrash into it to get past itDstop and move around it4Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?ASelf-driving cars free people from the stress of

25、 driving.BSelf-driving cars can reduce traffic accidents.CResearchers have solved the problems self-driving cars have.DThe software of the self-driving cars needs improvements.5Whats the writers opinion about the self-driving cars?AThey are more dangerous.BTheyll be well developed in the future.CThe

26、y cause more pollution.DTheyll be more expensive in the future.C15、阅读理解All living things on the earth need other living things to liveNothing lives aloneMost animals must live in a group，and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kindSometimes one living thing kills another，or one

27、 eats and the other is eatenOne kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live，and together they form a food chain(食物链)All food chains begin with the sun，and all food chain become broken up if one of them disappearsAll life needs sunlight to live onBut only plants can use sunlight directlyP

28、lants are“factories”They make food from sunlight，water and things in the soil and airPlants feed all other living thingsAnimals can only use the suns energy(能量)after it has been changed into food by plantsSome animals feed directly on plants，and others eat smaller animalsMeateating animals are only

29、eating plants indirectlyWhat about human beings？We are members of any food chainWe eat rice，vegetables，fruits and so onWe also eat meatBut men often break up the food chainThey kill wild animalsThey also make rivers，lakes and seas dirtyWhen these rivers，lakes and seas are polluted，the fish in them c

30、annot be eatenIf men eat the fish，they will get strange diseasesEach form of life is linked(联系)to all othersBreaking the links puts all life in danger1Food chains suggest that_Aevery life needs foodBplants are very importantCno living thing can live aloneD1iving things need different food2From the t

31、ext we can learn that the sun_Aforms a food chainBmakes animals to grow fastCis the beginning of food chainsDis directly giving us different food3What do plants need to grow up？aliving things bsoil cwaterdsunlight ethings in the airAa；b；c；dBb；c；d；eCa；b；d；eDa；c；d；e4Which can change the suns energy in

32、to food？APlantsBHumansCPlanteating animalsDMeateating animals5The writer is trying to tell us not to_Akill animalsBbreak the links of lifeCworry about food chainsDeat fish from polluted waterD16、A Smart HomeWhen youre not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee make

33、r off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices(装置), such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far aw

34、ay through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the

35、video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.Besides, smart homes

36、 are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perf

37、ect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers(黑客),who may secretly use or change the information in the system.Now, many scientists ar

38、e excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for s

39、ure-smart home technology will change the way we live and work.1According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through_.Aelectric lightsBmirror technologiesCmobile phonesDshopping programs2The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about _.Athe steps to use smart systemsBthe pri

40、ces of smart programsCthe advantages of a smart homeDthe tools for setting up smart devices3Whats the writers opinion according to the passage?APeople will become less happy in the future.BPeoples life style will be different in the future.CMobile phones are the most important in smart homes.DSmart

41、homes are much better than other smart systems.E17、ABOUT THE BLACK BEARDescription: Black body and head, brown nose, and large ears that stick outSize: 150 to 600 pounds, 4.5 to 6.5 feet longLiving space: Heavily wooden areaFood: Plants and small animalsImagine this situation: You go out to your bac

42、kyard, and you see a bear smelling your rubbish bin. Or you go into your garage(车库) to get your bike and find a bear there. What would you do? People in some parts of Florida think about these situations a lot. They have been running into black bears more and more often. This is frightening and dang

43、erous for both bears and people.The number of cases of people and bears running into each other has gone up. In 1978, just one case was reported. In 2002, 1,340 cases were reported. These cases are called “conflicts”. Studies show that the number of conflicts in Florida is going up.Some people think

44、 that human-bear conflicts are going up in Florida because there are more bears. Actually, its just the opposite. The number of bears is going down. In the early 1900s, there were about 12,000 black bears in Florida. Today, no one is really sure how many black bears are left. People think the number

45、 is from 1,500 to 3,000. So why are human-bear conflicts increasing so rapidly? There arent more bears, but there are more people.There are many people who want to protect the Florida black bear. Here are some of the things that people in Florida are doing:Teaching school children about the Florida

46、black bear with a special program that includes a slide-show, games, and activities.Choosing carefully where roads are built or widened so that wild animals will not be harmed by the traffic.Holding a yearly festival for families with arts, food, and information on the bear.1What does the underlined

47、 word “conflicts” in the second paragraph mean?ABears living in Florida in 2002.BStudies of black bears in Florida.CFights between people and black bears.DCases of people and bears running into each other.2Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ABlack bears live in thick woods.B

48、People feel afraid when they run into a bear.CThere are about 3,000 black bears left in Florida now.DThe reason why human-bear conflicts are going up is that therere more people.3To protect black bears, people in Florida are .Atrying to learn more about black bearsBteaching students how to take good

49、 care of bearsCbuilding and widening new roads for black bearsDgiving back black bears more food and living spaceF18、How nice are you? Do you give money to homeless people? Do you offer your seat to someone in need on a bus?Many people believe that confident people think more highly of themselves, w

50、hile those who have low self-esteem (自尊) think less of their good qualities. However, a new study says it might not be true, reported The Guardian.The study was done by Jonathan Freeman, a psychology professor from the University of London, UK. He found that 98 percent of British people consider the

51、mselves to be among the nicest 50 percent of the population. In the study, Freeman first asked some people to rate (评级) their own niceness. Then he got people to answer questions like “Do you give directions to strangers?” and “Have you ever donated blood?”. The results showed that people are not as

52、 nice as they think they are. Two thirds of them seldom helped others carry heavy shopping bags, and only a quarter of them donated blood.In another study by psychologists from universities in Chicago and Virginia, US, some people were shown pictures of themselves. Some pictures had been more or les

53、s changed to make them appear more attractive（有吸引力的）. When asked to pick the unchanged pictures, people usually chose the more attractive ones.So, why do we think were nicer than we actually are? There are many theories (理论). A popular one says we unknowingly cheat ourselves, so that we can get conf

54、idence without knowingly lying to ourselves or each other.How can we solve it? Other studies show that there is a simple way: feedback (反馈). Compare others opinion toward yourself with your own and you will see a clearer picture.1Where does the passage most probably come from?AA magazine. BA grammar book. CA dictionary. DA story book.2What did the new study find?AConfident people have more good qualities.BPeople wit