上海市嘉定区嘉定二中2022-2023学年高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten2_ gas prices

2、are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.ANow that BEven ifCAlthough DUnless3We should organize useful activities, which will _ the relationship of the students.AappointBemployCpromoteDcommit4Its _ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of m

3、odern life.AreasonableBavailableCaccurateDcautious5I _ about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.AthoughtBhave been thinkingCwas thinkingDhad thought6Smoking should be banned in public. _It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.AId love to BIts my pleasureCIm with you on th

4、at DIts up to you7- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.Awatched Bhad watchedCwas watching Dwas to watch8Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?Awho isBthat isCwho areDwhom are9She is a s

5、trong-willed woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe has givenBdid she giveCshe gaveDhas she given10Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.AyetBstillCevenDthus11It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.AthatBwhatCwhichDthis12 I am so glad to fin

6、d you at home. Can you do me a favor? Sure. _?AWhy notBWhats upCHow comeDHow is it going13-My computer doesnt work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he_ with me.AcameBhad comeCis comingDhas come14Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.Apick up

7、 Bpick outCturn up Dshow out15The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I _ in China in the past 30 years.Adidnt stayBhadnt stayedCcouldnt stayDcouldnt have stayed16Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.Atwice asBas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice17This restaurant has an inviti

8、ng, homelike atmosphere _ many others are short of.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhat18_ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to riseATo witnessBBeing witnessedCWitnessedDHaving witnessed19When did you return last Friday?It was not until midnight _ it was raining ha

9、rd.AwhenBwhichCthatDbefore20Its really stupid of you _ him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the timeAhaving toldBtellingCto tellDto have told第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Dujiangyan Panda Base Best Panda Volunteer ProgramLocation: Dujiangyan Prefectu

10、re, 67 km or 112 hours from ChengduActivities: panda viewing, holding pandas, and panda keeper programSuitable for: those who want a less-crowded panda volunteer programThough newly established in 2014, Dujiangyan Panda Base is quieter and sees fewer travelers than Bifengxia Panda Center, so volunte

11、ers have more time and chances to get close to the pandas. Besides, this center boasts an interactive experience: the Panda Keeper Program. Travelers can assist caretakers in taking care of pandas.Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center Most PopularLocation: Chengdu city outskirts, 10 km away from Cheng

12、du, easily accessibleActivities: seeing pandas, watching panda breeding moviesBest for: tourists who have limited time, and are only interested in seeing or holding pandasWell-equipped, especially, for giant panda breeding, the base aims to create an approximation of the pandas wild living environme

13、nt, and to train the pandas to adapt to wild living, and then releases them into the wild.Wolong Panda Center Home of Wild PandasLocation: southwest Wenchuan County, 121 km west of ChengduActivities: seeing pandas, taking care of pandas, taking a photo with a pandaBest for: people who want to take p

14、art in the volunteer program (taking care of pandas)With a comprehensive natural resources, Wolong Panda Center has been opened after the “5.12” earthquake. Visitors can not only see pandas, but also participate in panda keeper programs to experience taking care of pandas, and take photos with them.

15、1、What is special about Dujiangyan Panda Base?AIt is easily accessible. BIt is once destroyed.CIt is the most popular. DIt is less crowded.2、Which center is nearest to Chengdu according to the passage?ADujiangyan Panda Base. BChengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center.CWolong Panda Center. DBifengxia Panda

16、 Center.3、Why is Wolong Panda Center the home of wild pandas?ABecause of its rich natural conditions.BBecause of its man-made wild environment.CBecause of its convenient traffic.DBecause of its fewer visitors.22（8分）A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) has

17、 found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 32 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility (能见度) of yellow mak

18、es it less difficult for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.The study was led by Prof Ho. To test whether there was a relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analysed data collected

19、by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 2. 1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.They also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about

20、12,300 taxis in a ratio(比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 32.2 fewer accidents will occur per month or 913 fewer accidents per year.Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, the color of al

21、l taxis to yellow could produce an annual saving of $ 2 million.“We are eager to continue to validate (证实) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For example, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses aga

22、inst those of other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, were also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors.” Explained Prof Ho.1、Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accid

23、ents?ABecause yellow can be seen more easily.BBecause yellow signals a warning of danger.CBecause drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.DBecause people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.2、Whats Prof Hos study based on?APhysical risks taxi passengers experience.BThe economic effect of

24、 changing taxi color.CData from Singapores largest taxi company.DPersonal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.3、What do Prof Hos words in the last paragraph suggest?ASchool buses should be painted yellow.BTheir findings are worth popularizing.CTheir study will be furthered.DYellow should be widely u

25、sed in public transport.4、What can be the best title for the text?ACaution: yellow taxis ahead BSafer to ride in yellow taxisCWhy are yellow taxis preferred? DHow can colors help prevent accidents?23（8分）Alex Elman runs a big business something difficult to imagine after she lost her sight in her twe

26、nties. But Elman says that losing her sight helped her focus on finding success.Elmans father planted a hillside vineyard in western Massachusetts in 1981. Its where Elman fled during the darkest period of her life. When she was 27 years old, she went blind due to complications from juvenile diabete

27、s (糖尿病) 17 years ago. She recalled, “I hid in my home. I hid in the place. For me, that was the safest place in the world.”Elman is now the founder of Alex Elman Wines, a growing portfolio (系列产品) of organic wines from all around the world: Chianti from Italy, Torrontes from Argentina. Elman doesnt w

28、ork alone. Her assistant, a guide dog named Hanley, is something of a wine snob, and quite a beggar. Hanley travels to all of the wineries that Elman does, from South America to Europe.At first, Elman resisted the idea of a guide-dog. Now its hard to imagine her life, or her business, without him. S

29、he said. “When someone tells me something is organic and I dont really believe it because I taste something funny on it, Ill put it in front of his face and if he likes the wine, hell go to sniff it. If its not right, hell turn his head away. He gets in the dirt with me. He scratches around. He make

30、s sure that we see earthworms and butterflies. Thats how we know that the soil is actually organic, and that there are no chemicals.”Elman told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift. She said, “It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important and also to be able to te

31、ach people that the broken hang nail is not a big deal, you know what I mean? Dont sweat the small stuff. Dont sweat the big stuff either.”1、Elman hid herself in her fathers vineyard probably because she _.Asuffered from juvenile diabetesBwas extremely painful for her blindnessCwould like to help he

32、r father with the workDexpected to recover her sight sooner or later2、The underlined phrase “the broken hang nail” (in Paragraph 5) probably refers to _.Aa nail which is of no useBa disadvantage you have in your lifeCa person who is hard to deal withDa task that is not easy to accomplish3、This passa

33、ge is mainly to tell us that _.AAlex Elman leads a miserable lifeBHanley brings Alex Elman much funCAlex Elman gets along well with her petDa blind woman tastes success in wine business24（8分） Not sure what gift to get your loved ones? Think technology! You may even find something special for yoursel

34、f!Mini QuadcopterWould you like to have a flying toy, but lack space to fly one? Consider a Mini Quadcopter that is small enough to fit inside your hand. This Mini Quadcopter can be controlled to fly in any direction with its remote control. The Mini Quadcopter is available from Hammacher Schlemmer

35、for $39.95.Selfie ToasterDoes your sweetie like taking selfies and eating toast? Well, why not combine the two with the Selfie Toaster? The Selfie Toaster crates an image on the piece of toast so you can smile at yourself every morning. The Selfie Toaster is available from Etsy for $10.95.Amazon Ech

36、oGive the knowledge of the world with the Amazon Echo.The advice can answer questions, tell you about weather conditions, tell jokes, play music and more. The Echo also acts as a Bluetooth speaker so you can connect your phone and listen to your favorite songs. The Echo is available from Amazon for

37、$179.Indoor Snowfall LightGet into the spirit of the holiday season in your home with the Indoor Snowfall Light. The light shows snowflake shapes in your room to give you the feeling of a winter snowfall. You can control the speed of the snowfall, unlike the real whether. The Indoor Snowfall Light i

38、s available from Sharper Image for $59.99.1、Who may be most interested in a Mini Quadcopter?ADrivers. BChildren.CTeachers. DHousewives.2、Whats the function of a Selfie Toaster?AIt keeps your food fresh. BIt helps order your food.CIt makes your picture prettier. DIt puts your image on your food.3、You

39、 will need an Amazon Echo when you are _.Aat a meeting Bin the classroomCon a long trip Dhaving an interview4、Which website is probably visited most at Christmas?AEtsy. BAmazon.CSharper Image. DHammacher Schlemmer.25（10分） Broken Wings1-4 Aug: Musical adaptation of the poet Kahil Gibrans 1912 masterp

40、iece. Set in New York in 1923, it transports you to turn-of-the-century Beirut.7:30pm (& 2. 30pm 4 Aug). Tickets:l0-96. so. www. trh. co. uk. Theatre Royal Haymarket, Haymarket, SWIY 4HT. T: 020-7930 8800. E7. Station: Piccadilly Circus.Chicago the MusicalMartin Kemp stars as Billy in this jazz musi

41、cal based on real murder cases which shocked Chicago in the 1920s.Mon-Sat 7:30pm; Wed & Sat 2:30pm Tickets: 25-150. www. phoenixtheatrelondon co. ukPhoenix Theatre, 110 Charing Cross Rd, WC2HOJP. T: 0843-316 1082. E7. Station: Tottenham Court RoadDreamgirlsMusical about a female singing group from C

42、hicago. Classic songs include I Am Telling You Im Not Going, I Am Changing , and Listen and One Night Only. Join these friends as they go on a musical rollercoaster ride through a world of fame, fortune and the ruthless realities of show business, testing their friendships to the very limit.Mon-Sat

43、7: 30pm; Wed & Sat 2:30pm Tickets: 15-75. www. savoytheatre org. savoy.Strand WC2R OET. T: 0844-871 7687. E8. Station: Covent Garden.Everybody s Talking about JamieThis feel-good musical is set on a council estate in Sheffield, northern England, and tells the story of 16-year-old Jamie and how he ov

44、ercomes bullies and prejudice. This is inspired by a true bully story.Mon-Sat 7: 30pm; Wed & &t 2 30pm Tickets: 20-85. www. everybodystalkingaboutjarmie.co. ukApollo Theatre, 31 Shaftesbury Ava WID 7ES T: 0330-333 4809. E7. Station: Piccaddly Circus1、Which number can one call to get more information

45、 on the musical about a murder story?A020-7930 8800.B0843-316 1082.C0844-871 7687.D0330-333 4809.2、Which one of the musicals isnt set in the U. S. ?ADreamgirls.BChicago the Musical.CBroken Wings.DEverybodys Talking about Jamie.3、If one wants to enjoy classic songs, which website should he visit to b

46、ook tickets?Awww. trh. co.uk.Bwww. phoenixtheatrelondon. co. uk.Cwww. savoytheatre. org. savoy.Dwww. everybodystalkingaboutjamie.co. uk第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）For long, a little boy was wondering why his deskmate could rank 1st in the class

47、 whenever he wanted to, while he himself failed to: he only ranked 21st.At home, he asked his Mom, “Mom, am I more 1 than others? I feel I am obedient and as careful as him, but 2 I always fall behind? ” Hearing the words， Mom was aware that her son began to 3 the sense of self-respect, which was no

48、w being injured by the ranking system. 4 at him, she went wordless, not knowing 5 to explain. In another test, the son ranked 17th, while his deskmate remained 1st. Back home he 6 the same question. Mom really wanted to inform his son that 7 differs, which means that students ranking 1st are suppose

49、d to be cleverer than normal ones. 8 , was this discouraging answer the one that her son was constantly 9 about? Thank goodness she did not open her mouth.How to answer her sons question? There were times when she felt an urge to say, “You are too lazy. You are not as hard-working as others” but she

50、 stopped 10 imagining her son suffering from the pains of unsatisfied grades and rankings. She thought it 11 to put any additional burden on his son and was trying to find out a perfect answer.Time passing swiftly, the son 12 primary school. Despite studying harder and better, he was still unable to

51、 keep up with his deskmate. To show her pride of him, Mom decided to 13 him to the sea. During the trip, she managed to give an answer.Now, the son no longer worries about his 14 , and there are no boring guys who would inquire his grades in primary school, because, 15 the 1st ranking, he is admitte

52、d to Tsinghua University. Back home in winter vacation, he was invited to 16 the students and parents in his high school, In the speech, he mentioned a valuable experience in his childhood, “When my mother and I were lying on the 17 , she pointed to the front and said, “Do you see the seabirds strug

53、gling for food over there? When the waves come near, little birds can rise 18 while awkward seagulls would take more time to complete the process. However, have you noticed birds that finally fly 19 the endless ocean are none other than the awkward seagulls?” The speech 20 many mothers present to te

54、ars, including his mother.1、AconsiderateBcarelessCstupidDclever2、Awhat ifBhow comeChow aboutDwhat for3、AloseBhaveCwinDbeat4、AShoutingBGlaringCStaringDPointing5、AwhichBwhyCwhenDhow6、AraisedBmetCansweredDgot7、AintelligenceBrightCknowledgeDstrength8、AThereforeBStillCThusDHowever9、AenthusiasticBcuriousC

55、crazyDclear10、AifBbeforeCunlessDwhen11、AcruelBimportantCdisappointedDnecessary12、AattendedBstartedCfinishedDentered13、AguideBtakeCbringDpush14、AhomeworkBbelongingsChealthDrankings15、AinBbyCwithDon16、AteachBdeliverCaddressDface17、AfloorBroadCbankDbeach18、AquicklyBsuddenlyCslowlyDsharply19、AintoBthrou

56、ghCacrossDthroughout20、AmadeBmovedCimpressedDinspired第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空While going backpacking around Europe，I found 1(me) in an embarrassing situationMy wallet and clothes 2(steal) when I was shopping in a crowed market! All I left was my passport and a pl

57、ane ticket to my next destinationAfter I 3(anxious) told one of the staff at the youth hotel I was staying in about my problem，she offered 4(help) me outTogether we found out how to wire(电汇) money from my parents to my next city stopThen she printed a map and told me how to get to the place 5I could

58、 pick it upShe called my next hotel and explained the situation，6(arrange) for me to check in and pay a day laterJust when I thought everything would be fine，I realized I didnt have any money to pay for 7train to the airport. Thats why she gave me enough money to buy the ticket8her help，my trip woul

59、d have been overTo this day I am very 9(thank) for her kindnessThis event renewed my 10(believe) that most people out there are good 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；Air travel has three advantage over train travel、 First, it can save much time、 We can fly from one place to other in a long time, but by train we have to spend more time、 Second, a