上海市黄浦区卢湾中学2022-2023学年中考英语模拟精编试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 Is this _ volleyball, girls?No. It isnt _.Ayour; oursByours; mineCyour; ourDyour; my2、-Why didnt y

2、ou cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)?-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be _!AbadBmuch worseCworstDthe worst3、In many countries, its impolite to show up at someones house for the first time with empty hands. You should always _.Acall the host ahead of timeBpa

3、y a visit without taking anythingCbring a small gift4、 What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,Honey, you_. Lets go out to have something different.AmustntBcantCshouldntDdont have to5、I have got an “A” in my English test. _ATake it easy.BHave a good time.CIs that so?DCongratu

4、lations!6、It _ them about one hour to get to the center of the city by underground.AusedBpaidCspentDtook7、Have you seen the film Monkey King?Yes. I it three times. It is so interesting.Asaw Bhave seen Cwill see Dam seeing8、Diao Yu Island is Japan. It belongs to our China forever. Anyone cant part wi

5、th China.AinBtoConDat9、 Do you think Jack will catch up with us? I believe so._ he loses himself in computer games.AIfBUnlessCOrDBut10、 Who do you want to help?Children in poor areas because many of them are poor go to school.Aenough; to Btoo; to Cto; too Dtoo; cant. 完形填空11、Nowadays more and more Ch

6、inese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. Their parents help them do almost everything at home, so many of them dont know how to do 1 This is really a big problem.Liu Jie is 14-year-old. One day her partens left home for another city for work, so she had to stay at home 2 At fi

7、rst she thought she would be happy 3 her parents are not at home. She could do 4 she liked to do. But at about six oclock in the afternoon, she felt 5 “Oh, its time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” She said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 6 know how to cook. At

8、that moment she 7 her mom very much. In the end, she could only go to the supermarket and 8 some food to eat.Many of teenagers are 9 as Liu Jie. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, cleaning their rooms or dressing themselves 10 They shouldnt depend too much on their pa

9、rtens.1Atheir homework Bsome shopping Chousework2Alonely Balone Cherself3Aso Bbecause Cbut4Athat Bwhat Cwhere5Ahungry Bfull Cexcited6Acouldnt Bdidnt Cmight not7Athought Bconsidered Cmissed8Amade Bbought Cgave9Athe same Bdifficult Cdifferent10Aactually Bcarelessly Cproperly. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词

10、或括号内单词的正确形式每空不超过3个单词A young man1 （travel） through a desert when he came across a spring of clear waterThe water was sweetHe filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2 elder，who had been his teacherAfter a journey of four 3 （day），the young man finally 4 （bring） the water to himThe t

11、eacher took a deep drink，smiled 5 （warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet waterThe young man went home6a happy heartAfter the student left，the teacher let another student taste the waterHe spit it out，saying it was awfulIn fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bagHe a

12、sked his teacher，Sir，the water was awfulWhy did you seem 7 （enjoy）it？ The teacher answered，You tasted the waterI tasted the giftThe water was not just water，8 an act of kindness and loveNothing could be9 （sweet）We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from childrenWhether10 is a

13、cheap pipe or a diamond（宝石的） necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself. 阅读理解A13、 After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day. Mary felt lonely in the house without her so she went outside into the bright sunshine. Sh

14、e ran round and round the fountain and soon she started to feel better. Ben Weatherstaff was in the vegetable garden. He didnt look cross that day so she went to speak to him.“The springs coming,” he said to her. “Can you see those green points in the earth?”Mary looked.“What are they?” she asked.“T

15、heyre spring flowers.” Then the robin appeared and sat on the ground near them.“Is spring coming in the secret garden, too?” Mary asked Ben.“Ask the robin,” said Ben, “Hes the only one who knows.” And he went back to work.The robin was hopping around on the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw

16、 something in the earth. She picked it up. It was an old key.Mary looked at the key for a long time. Then she put it in her pocket and walked back to her room.The next morning Martha was there as usual. She told Mary about her day at her mothers house.She brought a skipping rope as a present to Mary

17、. Mary was not good at skipping at first. But she tried and tried and soon she didnt want to stop.The sun was shining and the sky was blue. Mary skipped and counted and counted and skipped around the big garden. She decided to skip along her favourite path outside the walled gardens. It was very lon

18、g and she had to stop before she arrived at the end of it because she was tired.Then she saw the robin sitting on a long branch of the ivy on the wall. He chirped. Mary went up to him.“You showed me the key yesterday,” she said. “Can you show me the door today?”The robin flew to the top of the wall.

19、 Suddenly the wind blew the long branch of ivy to one side. Mary held it in her hand because she could see something under it - a door!Mary took the old key out of her pocket and put it in the lock of the door. It worked. She was inside the secret garden!1When did the story take place?AIn spring.BIn

20、 summer.CIn autumn.DIn winter.2What was Ben Weatherstaff like in Marys eyes?AKind-hearted.BHard-working.CCross.DPatient.3How long did Martha stay at her Mums home?AA whole morning.BA day.CA whole afternoon.DA night.4Why did Mary stop skipping before she arrived at the end of her favourite path?ABeca

21、use she wanted to find the door of the secret garden.BBecause she would like to rest.CBecause she had to return home.DBecause she felt bored with it.B14、 Do you know what family instructions are? They are common beliefs(信仰)that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family

22、 instructions from generation to generation.Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions

23、.Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “Dont take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way”to become an engineer.“It encouraged me to pursu

24、e what I love,” she said.Shen Duanjie,14,from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good from his family instructions“democratic”(民主的) and “equal”. In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents.The school has also published(出版) books about two classic collections of family instr

25、uctionsThe Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students.Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed(留下深刻印象) by the instruction, which says that paren

26、ts should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand my parents strictness with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction.1What are family instructions?AThe words of ones grandparents.BDialogues between family members.CCommon beliefs that family members f

27、ollow.DBooks which were passed down from the past.2Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan?AShe knows nothing about her family instructions.B“Democratic” and “equal” are her family instructions.CHer family instructions helped her get along with her parents.D“Dont take the wrong way” is one

28、of her family instructions.3What does the underlined word “pursue” mean in Chinese?A创造B追求C选择D感受4Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan?AGong Zhenyue.BZhu Xi.CShen Duanjie.DMeng Yaohan.5Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue .Astudy better at schoolBdraw pictures for other boo

29、ksCunderstand her parents betterDlearn to publish books by herselfC15、Do you think hard work can make anything possible? If you dont, you may want to read the book We Can Do written by Moshe Kai Cavalin. It might change your mind.Moshe Kai Cavalin is a 14-year-old American boy. He is about to gradua

30、te from UCLA (University of California at Los Angeles) this year. Before that, he had already gotten a degree (学位) from East Los Angeles Community College in 2009.Recently, Cavalin published (出版) the book We Can Do. In this book, he talks about how to achieve things we want, by keeping yourself focu

31、sed (专心的) and trying your best to do everything. He says this doesnt need genius (天才), just hard work.Cavalin says being called a genius “has always bothered (使烦恼) me People need to know they dont have to be geniuses; they just need to work hard and they can achieve anything. If I can reach the star

32、s, others can reach the Milky Way(银河，天河）.”The idea of writing a book came from a teacher named Richard Avila at his first college. Cavalin says Avila inspired (启发) him to write a book to explain how he succeeded, so he could inspire other people.It took Cavalin four years to finish the book. Because

33、 his mother is Chinese, she wanted to publish the book in Chinese. So Cavalin translated the book into Chinese by himself. The book did well in Taiwan, Singapore and Malaysia.1（小题1）According to the passage, we know that _.ACavalin is a middle school studentBCavalin wants to read the book We Can DoCC

34、avalin will graduate from ELACC this yearDCavalin went to college at an early age2（小题2）Cavalin owes (归功于) his success to the following EXCEPT that _.Ahe can focus on one thingBhe has tried his best to do thingsChe was born a geniusDhe worked hard at his dream3（小题3）Cavalin says “If I can reach the st

35、ars, others can reach the Milky Way” to _.Ashow he can do better than othersBsay working hard is the way to successCshow a genius must be a really smart personDprove the Milky Way is farther than the stars4（小题4）Which of the following is TRUE about the book We Can Do?ACavalin spent four years writing

36、 the book.BCavalins mother helped him finish the book.CThe book has four editions.DThe book has not come out yet.5（小题5）Did Calvalin translate the book into Chinese with the help of his mother?AYes, he did. BNo, he didnt.CYes, he didnt. DNo, he did.D16、Success does not belong to a select group of ind

37、ividuals (个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success.Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with

38、desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting.Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You cant have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You cant get your dream job, if youre afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesnt guarantee(保证) succe

39、ss, but if you dont show up, you wont succeed.Fail. Unless youre willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success wont happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a sim

40、ple formula (公式) for success is to double your rate of failure (失败). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.Work Harder._Success is not about doing what the common person cant do. Its about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And o

41、n a deeper level, its about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. Its the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success.Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination (终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. S

42、uccess is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what youve got.” You have to change, you will change, and you will succeed.1Who does success belong to?Aa select group of individualsBthe common person who wo

43、rks hardCthe people who try their bestDthe people who will change and succeed.2Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success?AWorking hard. BGood education.CStrong desire. DEnjoying failure.3What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run

44、for an hour every day.” ?AIts not easy for people to develop their health.BYou are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life.CKeeping working harder is necessary when you go after success.DMost people dont want to spend too much time running.4Which of the following is TRUE about success accordi

45、ng to the passage?AIf you want to succeed, you should have special talents.BIf you want to succeed, youd better not show up.CSuccess is about doing what the common person cant do.DSuccess means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey.5The best title of the passage might be_.AThe Importance

46、 of Success BThe Meaning of SuccessCSuccess or Failure DThe Five Main Steps to SuccessE17、Middle EastEgyptian birthday parties in these countries are filled with dancing and singing. To celebrate the childs age, family and friends gather around the chair, lifting and raising it once for each year of

47、 lifeplus one more for good luck!JapanWhen Japanese children turn 3, 5 or 7, it is thought to be especially lucky. They are allowed to take part in the upcoming Shichi-go-san Festival, which is celebrated on November 15th every year.ChinaIn China, people believe that tigers protect children. Family

48、members bring newborns special food and present them with gifts of clothing or toys decorated with tigers. When a Chinese girl or boy turns one year old, kinds of toys are placed on the floor around the child.PhilippineFilipino families display blinking（闪光的） colored lights to show that someone is ha

49、ving a birthday at his home. The whole family usually goes to church together to thank god.KoreaIn Korea, “Paegil”, the 100th day after a childs birth, is a get-together day for the childs family. On a Korean childs first birthday, a “Tol” or “Dol” is held. Family and friends gather to enjoy food to

50、gether and offer the one-year-old gifts of money.1_ celebrate the childs age by lifting and raising a chair.AEgyptians BJapanese CKorean2Shichi-go-san is a special _.Apresent Bfood Cday3In China, family members bring the children present decorated with tigers because they think _.Atigers are strong

51、and healthyBtigers protect childrenCthe children look like the tiger4In Korea, a “Tol” or “Dol” is the name of _.Aparty Bgame Cpresent5Which of the descriptions is true for birthday celebrations?AShichi-go-san Festival is celebrated on Chinese childrens birthday.BFilipino families get together at home to thank God.CPeople in Korea celebrate a childs birthday on the 100th day.F18、1（小题1）The tour to Xian will last for _.Atwo nights Bfour nig