山东省滨州市十二校2022-2023学年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1But for your help, I _ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.Awouldnt finishBhadn

2、t finishedCwouldnt have finishedDwont have finished2I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.Ahad only talkedBam only talkingChave just talkedDwas just talking3Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhav

3、ing turned4They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _to our help.Awould have comeBcould comeChave comeDhad come5Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _for that.Ain return Bin factCin short Din all6They had ju

4、st taken their seats, then _ Athe chairman came Bthe chairman comesCcame the chairmanDcomes the chairman7Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is _ we call it present.AhowBwhenCwhyDwhere8Difficulties strengthen the mind, _ labour does the body.AifBasCforDso9All

5、of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady _ her purse, _into the crowd.Aseizing; rushedBseized; rushedCseizing; rushingDseized; rushing10Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she _!Apromised BpromisesCwill promise Dhad promised11He worked in a car factory for fou

6、r years, _ he founded his own company in his hometown.Aafter whichBafter whenCafter thatDafter it12During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make _ through.Ait BthemCthat Dthose13Having battled with their _ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fal

7、len over, most people choose to help.AcompromiseBcontradictionCconscienceDcompetence14Although he did not do it_, he definitely had some responsibility.AinstantlyBdeliberatelyCaccidentallyDcasually15We must _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.Amake up forBmake outCdo

8、 upDmake up to16The man _ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.Ahaving circulatingBto circulateCcirculatingDto have circulated17 How is the test that you took yesterday? Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test _ passed.Ahas B

9、have Care Dis18Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _the fortunes of Caos own family.Amirrored Bto mirrorCmirroring Dmirror19What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be _, Mum. I will tidy it up now.Ahot under the collar Bon cloud nineCoff the top of your hea

10、d Ddown in the dumps20The project is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you to _ it in a week.Acatch uponBlive up toCadd up toDhold on to第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The critics top four books of 2018 are based on Christmas selections in national newspapers, the Londo

11、n Evening Standard, The TLS, The Spectator and the New Statesman.Normal People by Sally Rooney Faber 14.99Sally Rooneys debut novel, Conversations with Friends, was one of last years most talked-about books. The response to the Irish writers follow-up has, if anything, been even more ecstatic. The 2

12、7-year-old was praised for her ability to convey subtle modulations of emotion. The novel was long listed for the Man Booker Prize but many felt that it should have done better.Vietnam by Max Hastings William Collins 30This long-awaited historical blockbuster follows the Vietnam War over three decad

13、es. from the French “dirty war” of 194654 to Americas capitulation to the Vietcong in 1975. Hastings, who reported from the battlefield in Vietnam as a young British journalist, was praised for his encyclopedic knowledge of the conflict.The Silence of the Girls by Pat Barker Hamish Hamilton 18.99Pat

14、 Barkers novel is a retelling of The lliad but with women at the heart of the action. The central character is Briseis, who appears only glancingly in Homers original. Best-known for her First World War Set Regeneration trilogy (1997). Barker, in her fifties, again focuses on the traumas of war. Rev

15、iewers praised the novels subversive energy even if it was judged conventional in places.A Certain Idea of France by Julian Jackson Allen Lane 35This door-stopping biography by British historian Julian Jackson born in 1954 chronicles the life of Charles de Gaulle who is regarded as one of the greate

16、st ever Frenchmen. While acknowledging that de Gaulle wasnt very likeable, Jackson salutes his imagination and boldness- qualities that helped him steer France through its liberation from the Nazis and the war in Algeria. Critics suggested it would become the standard biography.1、Which author of the

17、 four books is the youngest according to the text?ASally RooneyBMax HastingsCPat BarkerDJulian Jackson2、Which book may people who are interested in a political leaders life choose?ANormal PeopleBVietnamCThe Silence of the GirlsDA Certain Idea of France3、What is the authors purpose in writing the tex

18、t?ATo remember the four great novelists.BTo introduce the yearly top four novels.CTo encourage studies on the four novelsDTo promote the values of the four novelists22（8分）Other people may have their own agenda (议程) for our life; we can value their input but we dont have to take it to heart.As childr

19、en, our parents had dreams for us. They warned us to do well in school, and to do whatever was necessary to reach our highest potential. Later in life, friends may try to set us up with their idea of the perfect partner or the perfect job. People close to us may have ideas about how we should live o

20、ur lives, ideas that usually come from love and the desire for us to be happy. Other times, they come from a place of need within them-whether it is the parent who wants us to live out his or her dreams or the friend who wants us to play an already-defined role. Whatever the case, we can appreciate

21、and consider those peoples input, but finally we must follow our own guidance.There may come a time when all the suggestions can become overbearing (霸道的). We may feel that the people we love dont approve of our judgment, which can hurt our feelings. It can disturb the choices we make for our lives b

22、y making us doubt ourselves before weve had a chance to decide what we want.We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own decisions. We can explain that they need to let us learn from our own experiences. When they

23、 see that we are happy with our lives and the path we are taking to reach our goals, they can make sure that all we need them to do is to share in our joy.1、People close to us often tell us ideas to show their .Aauthority BconcernCpotential Dhappiness2、What should we do when we disagree with our fri

24、ends advice?AProve that our choices are right.BMake them follow our decisions.CTell them our choice directly without compromise.DLet them know we should make our own decisions.3、What may be the best title for the text?AOffering suggestions BAppreciating suggestionsCAccepting suggestions DExchanging

25、suggestions23（8分）Here are some apps that may be helpful to you. Link to the apps and you can manage your course load, prepare for exams and even get you to class on time.Rescue TimeRescue Time offers a detailed look at how youve spent your timethe good and the bad. This desktop application runs in t

26、he background, tracking everything you do on your computer, and delivers a report on how youre spending your time. The free version tracks the time you spend on websites and applications, lets you set goals and sends weekly reports. At $9 per month, it adds the ability to track time away from your c

27、omputer and lets you block websites that may affect your productivity.Math AlarmWant to make sure you get to class on time and squeeze in a little extra math practice as well? Thats exactly what Math Alarm, a free iOS app, can help you do. Set the alarm for the time you need to rise, and youll have

28、to answer a math problem in order to turn it off. The problems arent tricky but they are enough to awake your brain so that youre more likely to wake up.Cliffs NotesTeachers hate them, students love them. The Cliffs Notes Study Guide app is free for iOS devices, but actually available only for some

29、contemporary well-known novels. If your course load includes another classic novel, youll have to pay $2 for each study guide you need. The available titles include a wide selection, ranging from The Outsiders to Paradise Lost and Their Eyes Were Watching God, but students in need of help with some

30、lesser known titles may be out of luck.1、What extra help can students get from Rescue Times paid service?AIt can help you block websites that can distract their attention.BIt can keep track of the time when they surf the websites.CIt can send a weekly report to their parents.DIt can help the student

31、s to set proper goal.2、What can we learn about Math Alarm?AWithout a Math Alarm, youll be late for schoo1.BYou can set your alarm by answering a math problem.CYou have to solve a math problem before turning it off.DIt can help you solve complex math problems.3、Whats the disadvantage of the Cliff Not

32、es Study Guide app?AIt only covers three famous books.BIt is forbidden to use by the teachers.CIt charges too much for each novel.DIt only contains those contemporary well-known novels.24（8分）A few years ago, Darla Hoff painted a pumpkin face onto a round straw bale(捆)at A1 and Karen Goldmans farm in

33、 Idaho Palls to advertise her U-pick pumpkin field. While Darla has stopped growing pumpkins, the annual tradition of straw bale art lives on at the farm and has drawn friends and neighbors to participate in it. Past creations have included an owl, Minions, tractors and a teddy bear.To make the trac

34、tors, A1 baled round straw bales in two different sizes smaller ones for the tractors front tires and larger ones for the rear(尾部). Large square bales made up the bodies. Jerry Kienlen used his farming equipment to arrange the bales in the shape of two tractors. Then it was time to bring the tractor

35、s to life. Karen and her daughter. Lana Hedrick, secured some green paint, and A1 got some red paint. Darlas husband, James, sprayed the creation with a paint gun. For the finishing touches, Steven donated two shiny exhaust stacks (排气管),and A1 and Karen donated two steering wheels from their farm pa

36、rts.The farms annual straw bale art projects have now become a way for everyone to celebrate the end of another growing season. Its just something fun to do together after harvest. This neighborhood has always been close. Generations of these families have grown crops in this soil. Raised on the far

37、ms where they live now, they grew up together as their elders did before. A1 and Karen are truly super neighbors. Every year they also grow about two acres of corn to give away. Anyone can pick some, or A1 and Karen will even deliver. And during long Idaho winters, everyone gathers at the farm to en

38、joy fresh coffee and cookies.This years straw hale creation theme is Straw Wars. And all eyes will be on A1 and Karens farm as their creation takes shape.1、Why did Darla paint a pumpkin face onto a straw bale?ATo recycle straw bales.BTo please his neighbors.CTo create a new tradition.DTo make an adv

39、ertisement.2、What does the underlined phrase “the creation in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe straw bale tires.BThe square straw bales.CThe straw bale tractors.DThe farming equipment.3、What do local people think of the straw bale art show?AIt needs something fun.BIts a good way to celebrate harvest.CIt ma

40、kes A1 and Karen famous in the town.DIt stands for the beginning of a new season.4、What kind of neighbors are A1 and Karen according to Paragraph 3?AGenerous. BCreative.CFunny. DDetermined.文章内容To make the tractors, Al baled round straw bales in two different sizes- smaller ones for the tractors fron

41、t tires and larger ones for the rear(尾部).得知他们都在制作圆草捆25（10分）Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places you should not miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best.Amsterdam canal ringThe city old centre is formed from canal rings, which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace

42、. Walk through these canal streets or better take a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the Venice of the North is to take a ride on a bicycle. Any way you decide forenjoy this city.The National Maritime MuseumThe Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with c

43、hildren. With many attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlandsa small nation which was one of the worlds greatest sea powers.Amsterdam Brown CafeWhen you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the

44、 past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watch most of people around will be locals. Feel like one of them the real Amsterdammers.Civic Guards GalleryThis gallery is filled with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of

45、art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.1、How many

46、 ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre?A2. B3.C4. D5.2、Where would you go to learn more about local life?AAmsterdam canal ring.BThe National Maritime Museum.CAmsterdam Brown Cafe.DCivic Guards Gallery.3、Where does the passage probably come from?AA fiction. BA travel guide.CA textb

47、ook. DA science magazine.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very _. Some stories are told as if they were true. Real people who li

48、ve in a _ world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not _. They are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would be impossible for us.But there is more to b

49、ooks and writing than this. If we think about it, even realistic writing is only _. How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real? For example, when we read about Harry Potter, we do seem to learn something about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he

50、 also learns more about his real life than _. Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a way of thinking. When we read or write something, we do much more than simple look at words on a page. We use our _, which is real, and our imagination, which is real in a different way, to make the words come

51、 to life in our minds.Both realism and fantasy(幻想) use the imagination and the “magic” of reading and writing to make us think. When we read something realistic, we have to _ that the people we are reading about are just like us, even though we _ that we are real and they are not. It sounds _, but i

52、t works. When we read, we fill in missing information and _ the causes and effects of what a character does. We help the writer by _ that what we read is like real life. _, we are writing the book, too.Most of us probably dont think about what is going on in our _ when we are reading. We pick up a b

53、ook and lose ourselves in a good story, eager to find out what will _ next. Knowing how we feel when we read can help us become better _, and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books.1、AdifferentBpossibleCimportantDnecessary2、AcommonBusualCnormalDcertain3、AinstructiveBrealisticCre

54、asonableDmoral4、AplannedBthinkableCdesignedDimagined5、AmagicBlessonsCdreamsDexperience6、AgrammarBknowledgeCskillDwords7、ArecallBensureCimagineDunderstand8、AhopeBfindClearnDknow9、AterribleBdangerousCseriousDstrange10、Athink aboutBtalk ofClearn fromDforget about11、AguessingBtellingCpretendingDpromisin

55、g12、AIn a wayBAs usualCOn the contraryDBy the way13、AsocietyBmindsClifeDworld14、AappearBargueChappenDdevelop15、AwritersBfansCprofessionalsDreaders第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Starting in 1972,the National Park Service established a policy for forest fires called Natural B

56、um. It was true 1 some forest fires, such as those which were caused by lightning were necessary for forests 2 (keep) balanced ecosystems, so the fire should be allowed to burn 3, a big fire in Yellowstone National Park in 1988 caused this policy to be abandoned (放弃）since the fire was initially allo

57、wed to bum yet soon out of control. As a result, the fire of 1988 destroyed much of Yellowstone, which is Americas 4(old) and most beloved national park. Massive areas of plants were destroyed, and large empty spaces and acres of burned and blackened trees greeted 5 (visit). The rivers and streams w

58、ere choked with ash, and the ecosystem of the park was changed 6 repair.In addition, great numbers of animals 7 (kill) by the fires that burned out of control. The fires were driven by high winds, 8 (move) as many as ten miles a day. Many small animals died in the flames. The fires rapid advances 9

59、(give) the wildlife little chance to escape. Even today, few of these small forest animals have returned to live in the park. In the years immediately following the fires, the numbers of visitors declined 10(rapid). 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中

60、最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There is an English saying “It never rains but it pours”、 I now believe it was probably true、 Last Saturday, I had a terrible time、 It was rather cold, or qu