陕西西安高新一中2022-2023学年高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I think her opinio

2、n _, because she is an experienced teacher.Anumber BcalculatesCfigures Dcounts2What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good. Actually I feel like _ for Ive made little progress in Maths.ADaniel in the lions denBAchilles heelCa good SamaritanDa sacred cow3The drums of war ar

3、e beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to _.Astand byBcome alongCstep backDstick together4Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.Ato studyBstudyCstudiedDstudying5What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant

4、 another?Aover BofCfrom Dfor6-Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.-So have I.AreadsBhave readChas readDread7More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aare being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built8It is well known _Confucius wa

5、s born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.AwhetherBwhereCthatDwhat9We must _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.Amake up forBmake outCdo upDmake up to10One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem _ it becomes an emergency.Awh

6、enBbeforeCafterDunless11We live in this society now _ literally someone is always helping.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhat12The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._？But I promise you well look into it right away.AWho saysBHow comeCWhat forDWhy worry13While interacting with people in India, I

7、 was _ to a way of life completely different from my own.Areduced Bexposed Ccommitted Dtransferred14_ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As though C Ever since D As long as15Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?But I _

8、that I was expected to set off at once.Adont realize Bdidnt realizeChavent realized Dhadnt realized16When all is said and done, there doesnt seem to be _ a mystery to explain.Akind ofBclose toCfar fromDmuch of17The possibility that Frank was lying _ through my mind.AswallowedBmaskedCflashed18_ on Fe

9、bruary 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.AReleasingBBeing releasedCReleasedDTo release19Look, _ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!AsoBsuchChowDwhat20 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know t

10、hey you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Creativity does not depend on “Eureka!（我发现了）moments-it is a process，designed to consistently bring abstract ideas into the practical world. For creators，this emphasizes the importance of routines. Random

11、bits of great inspiration are few and last only a short time；your works require a sustainable（可待续的）way to develop good ideas into great ones. Recall the wise words from Chuck Close：Amateurs sit and wait for inspiration; the rest of us just show up and go to work. Perhaps one of the best ways to impr

12、ove your own processes is to study the masters. Thanks to books like Daily Rituals, our desire to see what go to work means -by getting a look at the masters regular routines-has been thoroughly satisfied. Though the output of these creative geniuses is sometimes amazing, how they conduct their work

13、 is often easy to relate to. One such person I took inspiration from was Ludwig van Beethoven.Beethoven kept his creative promises by strategically using his time to produce ideas. His favorite method of thinking about things is long walks through the forested valleys of Vienna without the company o

14、f other people. He placed great importance on this planned time for reflection and idea evaluation. It appears he wasnt alone; notable craftsmen all over the world share similar experience in breaking up their day with walks.Beethoven went for an active walk after lunch, and he always carried a penc

15、il and a couple of sheets of paper in his pocket, to record chance musical thoughts. Gustav Mahler followed much the same routine-he would take a three (or four)-hour walk after lunch, stopping to quickly write down ideas on his notebook. Benjamin Britten said that his afternoon walks were where I p

16、lan out what Im going to write in the next period at my desk. Recently, psychologists took an interesting step (or two) forward in understanding the creative benefits of walking-a Stanford study was able to show that walking helped people produce more novel ideas and enhanced creative thinking durin

17、g the walk and immediately after, compared to sitting. As the title of the study points out, walking may be the missing ingredient to consistently give your new ideas some legs.1、The author mentions Chuck Closes words to_Aemphasize the function of sitting and waitingBemphasize the value of eureka mo

18、mentsCemphasize the meaning of inspirationDemphasize the importance of consistent work2、Whats the book Daily Rituals about?ACommon peoples regular routines.BMasters regular routinesCRituals of becoming mastersDRituals of getting inspiration3、According to the passage, Beethoven liked _Awalking in gro

19、ups through forestBbeing a notable craftsmanCbreaking his creative routinesDwalking alone in the forest4、What conclusion can you draw from Paragraph 4?AMasters think while walkingBMasters sleep after lunchCMasters walk after workDMasters have lunch before a walk.5、Whats the best title of the passage

20、?AWalking Habit for Living LongerBDifferences between Walking and SittingCWalking Habit for Creative BreakthroughsDCreativity Rests on Eureka Moments22（8分）Essentials of Nutrition - Good nutrition VS malnutrition (营养不良)Author: Joel BresslerPrice: $29. 99Essentials of Nutrition touches important healt

21、h topics such as: the positive and negative aspects of nutrition; the importance of exercise; the necessity of vitamins, minerals, and water. It also advises how doctors and educators will improve our health in the future.Preserve the Best and Conserve the Rest-Memoirs (回忆录) of a US Forest Service W

22、ildlife BiologistAuthor: Hadley BRobertsPrice: $19.99Preserve the Best and Conserve the Rest covers US Forest Service wildlife biologist Hadley BRoberts half-century career in wildlife and fish habitat conservation and preservation. It includes his accomplishment, motives and influences behind his a

23、ctions.Poodle (贵宾犬) Mistress -The Autobiographical Story of Life with Nine Toy PoodleAuthor: Sandi LatimerPrice: $22.99Poodle Mistress is a story of unconditional love and devotion about nine dogs that changed author Sandi Latimer s life. Her memoir (回忆录) details a twenty-seven-year journey as she a

24、nd her husband cared for and enjoyed the funny behaviors of their toy poodles.A Professor and CEO True Story-A Fascinating Journey to SuccessAuthor: Richard T. ChengPrice: $13.95In A Professor and CEO True Story, Richard T Cheng shares how he overcame great odds and transformed from a struggling imm

25、igrant to million-dollar CEO and esteemed professor. This is a powerful and inspiring story of success and survival.1、Which book is about wildlife protection?APreserve the Best and Conserve the Rest.BEssentials of Nutrition.CPoodle Mistress.DA Professor and CEO True Story.2、Who probably enjoys readi

26、ng Poodle Mistress?AThose who are looking for success.BThose who fight for animal rights.CThose who are interested in natural world.DThose who are pet lovers.3、What is the cheapest book mainly about?AA story of life with poodles.BImportant health topics.CAn inspiring journey to success.DMemoirs of a

27、 wildlife biologist.23（8分）A scientist who developed a way to calculate how much water is used in the production of anything from a cup of coffee to a hamburger was awarded the 2008 Stockholm.Water Prize.Professor John Anthony Allan of the University of London in Britain won the award for introducing

28、 the idea of “virtual water（虚拟水）”,a calculation method that has changed the nature of trade policy and research.Allan has written seven books and published more than 100 papers.The Stockholm International Water Institute said this idea is now embedded（埋藏）in the production of foods and industrial pro

29、ducts.The institute said Allans work had made a big effect on global trade policy and research, especially in water-scarce（缺水的）regions.“The improved understanding of trade and water management issues on local,regional and global scales are of the highest value for the successful and sustainable（可持续的

30、）use of water resources,”it said.“People do not only use water when they drink it or take a shower,”the institute said.“Behind the morning cup of coffee,there are 140 liters of water that was used to grow,produce,package and ship the beans.”That is about as much water as a person in England uses on

31、average for all daily drinking and household needs.For a single hamburger,about 2,400 liters of water are needed.In the USA,the average person uses nearly 7,000 liters of virtual water every day.It said that was more than three times the average use of a Chinese person.1、Allan was awarded the prize

32、because_.Ahe wrote seven books on trade policyBhe published more than 100 papers on water managementClie found a new kind of water in water-scarce areasDhe came up with the idea of virtual water2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe average American uses about 7,000 liters of

33、 water a day.BThe average Chinese uses nearly 2,300 liters of virtual water a day.CAn Englishman usually drinks about 140 liters of coffee a day.DA hamburger usually contains about 2,400 liters of water.3、What do we learn about John Anthony Allan from the passage? .AHe won the 2008 Nobel Prize.BHe h

34、as written over 100 books.CHe works at the University of London.DHe lives in the USA4、What effect does the idea of virtual water have?AIt helps us realize the importance of trade.BIt helps people do successful business.CIt helps us make use of water scientifically.DIt tells us how much water we use

35、a day.24（8分）WHERE ARE WE GOING TODAY?The Play Indoor Playground covers 2, 300 square feet. It has fun, colorful entertaining and exciting toys and equipment for you to play with.How about the inflatable（可充气的） obstacle course？ Do you think you will be able to walk around it as you re bouncing everywh

36、ere? Maybe you want to take a swim in the ball pool.The great thing about playing is being able to be creative and use your imagination. You can be ANYTHING you want to be! How about being monkeys to hide out in the tree house? You can climb up to the top of the tree house slide, and pretend to eat

37、those yummy bananas before sliding back down again. Or perhaps you want to be princesses, sitting in the castle with your lovely long hair flowing out of the tower. You can use the clothes in the princess dress-up trunk to really feel the part.For the little ones, there is an infant section where th

38、ey can play and experiment with the toys at their own pace, away from the bigger kids, and there is also a Sony Playstation area for the slightly bigger kids who want to try and beat their highest scores and try the latest games.Dont worry! Parents are included too. They have an adult lounge furnish

39、ed with comfortable seating and a view of the play area so you can relax and know your child is having a great time Cost.Adult: $3 per person(Parents are free if there are two children to play.)Children: $ 10 for the Ist child. $8 for a sister or brother.Time: 12: 00-7: 00 P.m. from Monday to Thursd

40、ay.Address. 401 West. Los Feliz Blvd. Suite E. Glendale. CATel:818-551-17521、Who will probably regard the Play Indoor Playground as the most appealing?AFamilies that want some challengesBKids who want to have fun outdoorsCKids who want to take part in fun activities.DParents who want to play games w

41、ith kids.2、How much should a couple with two kids pay to enter it?A$18 B$21C$24 D$263、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo encourage kids to travel around BTo tell parents how to educate kidsCTo recommend some sports activities DTo advertise an indoor playground25（10分）Some Events on the WeekendS

42、oul music: Winter Jam & Soul FestWinter Jam returns to Amalie Arena at 6 pm Saturday with a group of top stars like Crowder, Britt Nicole and Colton Dixon. $30 at the door only. (813) 3012500. . On Sunday, Soul Fest comes to the USF Sun Dome. R&B singer Brian Mcknight leads this years stars along wi

43、th New Editions Johnny Gill. $51.75 and up. (813)9743004. .Theme Parks: Epcot, LegolandThe International Festival of the Arts opens at Epcot, combining visual and performing arts. It runs Fridays through Mondays through Feb. 20. This week brings concerts from Ashley Brown, who played Mary Poppins on

44、 Broadway, and Josh Strickland, who played Tarzan in Disneys production on Broadway. Included with admissions: 497-$114. .Art: Second Saturday Art WalkThis week is St. Petersburgs Second Saturday Art Walk. Among the many offerings, it is the opening of the Female Persuasion exhibition at the Cider P

45、ress Caf, 601 Central Ave. The exhibition features four local women who represent a range of techniques and styles, $26-$36.www.ArtW.Motorcycles: Gibtown Bike FestThis free motorcycle rally(拉力赛) in Riverview will have live entertainment including Greg Billings, Marshall Tucker and the Black Honkeys.

46、 It runs 3 to 10:30 pm Friday, 10 am to 10:30 pm Saturday, 10 am to 5 pm Sunday at the International Independent Showmens Association Clubhouse, 6915 Riverview Drive, Riverview. (813)6773590. The free reception is 6 to 9 pm Saturday.1、What can be known about the soul music?AIt is directed by two top

47、 stars.BIt is performed in the same place.CIts admission is charged equally each time.DThere are two performances of it on the weekend.2、Where should Tom go if he wants to enjoy an event for free?AEpcot. BSt. Petersburg.CRiverview. DThe USF Sun Dome.3、Which event specially shows womens works?AArt: S

48、econd Saturday Art WalkBTheme Parks: Epcot, LegolandCMotorcycles: Gibtown Bike FestDSoul music: Winter Jam & Soul Fest第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Vision is the art of seeing what is

49、 invisible to others. - Jonathan SwiftI walked into a wild third-grade classroom. Music was playing 1 , children were under tables applying make-up, kids were throwing a football indoors, and students were 2 wherever they could find 3 I was a mid-year 4 The previous 5 said he could no longer manage

50、these children and 6 without notice during the holiday break.As soon as I walked in the room, I realized why he 7 I sat down 8 in my chair and began reading their 9 softly. After each name, I 10 , asking God to help me understand that child. I then nailed a 11 to the wall next to the chalkboard and

51、began 12 my name and a reading assignment on the board. I then asked each child to come to me, and tell me their names and what they wanted to learn. It was a 13 task, because only two children there wanted to learn something! Rules were 14 , boundaries established, parents contacted. But the mirror

52、 saved the day - no, the year! Unbeknownst(不知的) to the children, the mirror allowed me to see their every 15 while I was writing on the board. They soon became 16 as to how I knew who was misbehaving while I was writing on the board. When one student finally asked me, I told him I had a special teac

53、hers eye in the back of my head that my hair 17 At first they did not believe me. 18 they did begin to exhibit better behavior, especially while I wrote on the board, thinking I had magical 19 I never told them differently. Why 20 a good thing?1、AsoftlyBclearlyCloudlyDpeacefully2、AspeakingBlaughingC

54、standingDdancing3、AspaceBmusicCpartnerDjoke4、ArepresentativeBreplacementCreferenceDreward5、AteacherBheadmasterCdirectorDleader6、AretiredBremainedCresignedDreturned7、AwentBcameCleftDdisappeared8、AangrilyBrestlesslyCindifferentlyDquietly9、AnamesBfacesCfiguresDminds10、ApreparedBprayedCprotectedDpreferr

55、ed11、AboardBmirrorCcrossDpicture12、AnotingBcopyingCwritingDdrawing13、AdifficultBdifferentCdistantDdirect14、AdatedBwrittenCworkedDset15、AmakeBmoveCmatterDmind16、ApleasedBpuzzledCknownDworried17、AcoveredBhookedChungDdisplayed18、ASoBHoweverCAndDBut19、AviewBsceneCeyesDvision20、Amix upBbring upCmess upDb

56、urn up第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as1 investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 2 (lat

57、e) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from3(difference) countries and cultures. However, 4there are many positive developments 5(associate) with the In

58、ternet, there are also certain fears and concerns. 6 concern relates to a lack of control over7 appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are8(restrict) on what kinds of programs

59、 can 9 (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable 10 their children to see. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

60、删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Many restaurants have take out service、 But this restaurant in Helsinki, Finland, has become more famous for its special take in service、 Actually, a name of the restaurant is Take In too、Take In isnt even have a