陕西省咸阳市武功县2022-2023学年中考英语四模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、- The government has taken many actions to prevent pollution. - I hope that in the future there will be _ pollution and a lot _ clear, blue skies.Aless; more Bmore; less Cfewer; more Dless; many2、_ salty potato chips they are!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a3、We are going to visit Mary. She

3、has been ill for a week. Could you tell me _?Im not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.Ahow can we make her happyBhow we can help her with the lessonsCwhen we will go to her homeDwhere she lives4、Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school?Id love to, but its my grandfathers _ birthday

4、 and we will have a celebration.AninetithBninetiethCnintieth5、-Would you like to be my close friend?-Of course! Lets share our troubles our joys.Aas good asBas soon asCas well asDas long as6、Your paper must _ as soon as the bell _.Ahand in; rings Bhand in; will ringCbe handed in; rings Dbe handed in

5、; will ring7、Lets volunteer our free time to help the people in trouble, shall we?OK, your idea _ great.AtastesBfeelsClooksDsounds8、Mum, can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 tomorrow?Sure, if your homework _.Afinish Bis finished Cwill finish Dwill be finished9、Buddy, you havent

6、 been acting like yourself. Whats up?_.AIm fine. ThanksBWell doneCThats goodDNever mind10、The news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy. 完形填空11、 There was once a greedy(贪婪的) dog. It got a piece of 1 in his mouth. He was going to 2 it at home by himself. When he was 3

7、on a bridge, he looked down and saw a dog in the 4 . That dog looked at him and he had a piece of meat in his mouth, too. The dog 5 there was another dog in the river. So he said to himself, “I want to eat his meat. I must make him run 6 from here and get the meat in his mouth, then I can have 7 pie

8、ces of meat.” He opened his mouth and 8 at the dog in the river. But the meat in his mouth went down into the river. The dog was so 9 , so he jumped into the river and wanted to 10 the other dog. Of course, the greedy dog got nothing in the end.1AcakeBbreadCmeatDfood2AcookBputCeatDcut3AwalkingBrunni

9、ngCdancingDlooking4AtreeBriverCpoolDlake5AlookedBtoldCwatchedDthought6AawayBoutCdownDup7AoneBtwoCthreeDno8AcriedBbarkedCshoutedDlooked9AnervousBhappyCsurprisedDangry10ArunBseeCfindDcatch. 语法填空12、How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of

10、 my English study. When I 1 (enter) the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldnt master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted 2 (give) it up. 3 (late), with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened t

11、o the teacher 4 (care) in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English. In a word, only when you develop interest in 5 (study) English can you learn it well. 阅读理解A13、 The 17 Xian International Marathon started on Oct. 28th (Sat

12、urday). On that Day, over 20,000 runners from 26 countries and regions joined the marathon. The route started from the South Gate and ended at the Daming Palace Heritage Park ( 大 明 宫 遗 址 公 园 ). The competition is divided into three items: the whole Marathon (42.195), the half Marathon (21.0975 km) a

13、nd the mini Marathon (4.5 km). It is the first regular marathon event in Xian, Shaanxi Province, which is the ancient capital city of thirteen dynasties. To show the ancient culture in Xian, there are many relics and attractions along the race route, such as Qin Er Shi Mausoleum of Qin Dynasty, Dami

14、ng Palace of Tang Dynasty and Bell Tower of Ming Dynasty. During that day, some runners wore funny clothes, or dressed as ancient people such as an emperor, characters in Journey to the West, Ji Gong and so on. They made the long run more interesting.At last, Alemayehu Lema from Ethiopia, clocked 2:

15、16:02 to win the first place of Xian International Marathon. Lhoussaine Oukhrid of Morocco followed in 2:16:15, while Qiu Wangdong made the best record among native runners who finished third in 2:20:58. “The trail makes us easy to create a personal best record and I did it,” said Qiu Wangdong, a st

16、udent studying in Northwest Normal University. In the womens race, Mongolias runner Khishigaikhan Galbadrakh won the first place in 2:37:10. Kenyas Priscila Kipruto and Sarah Lagat placed second and third respectively (分别地).“Ive been waiting for a long time to run marathon at home. Its fantastic! I

17、guess the players from all over the world will be amazed by the view of modem buildings and ancient relics, said Lou Zhixuan, a Xian citizen.1How many runners took part in the 17 Xian International Marathon?AMore than 20,000BLess than 20,000.COver 2,000.DLess than 2,600.2The race route was designed

18、along many relics and attractions in order to .Amake the runners relaxedBmake the competition easyCshow the ancient culture in XianDshow how friendly the people in Shaanxi are.3Where did Khishigsaikhan Galbadrakh come from?AJapan.BFrance.CGermany.DMongolia.4Whats the best title for this passage?A17

19、City Wall Marathon in XianB17 Xian International MarathonCCome and Join usDA Great City in the WorldB14、 Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. You play as the mother of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling. You need to prepare food and tools for his

20、trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.The games popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneline

21、ss for a short time.Loneliness seems to be a common problem today. According to the Guardian, about 40 percent of American adults say theyre lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are always or often lonely, The Telegraph reported.This might be why the UK government declared(

22、宣布) the countrys very first Minister of Loneliness (孤独大臣) in January. The ministers job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The ministers office will provide more money for activities that connect people together.This loneliness problem may be partly because of social media. When w

23、e see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies(自拍) without us, we may compare their perfect lives with our own and feel inferior(较差的) and lonely.But we should remember that no one is destined(注定) to be lonely. As UK poet John Donne once wrote, No man is an island, entire of itself; every ma

24、n is a piece of the continent(陆地), a part of the main.Tips to get rid of loneliness:Sing your favorite songs.Connect with a friend.Do something creative, such as drawing a picture.Imagine some place youd like to visit, like a fun gathering or a sporting event.1What do players do while playing Travel

25、 Frog?ABuild houses for their frogs.BPrepare food and tools for their frogs trips.CChoose places for their frogs to travel.DWrite postcards to their frogs.2According to the story, why is the game so popular?ABecause it is well-designed.BBecause it can be played on mobile phones.CBecause people often

26、 feel lonely.DBecause people have more spare time these days.3To deal with loneliness, the UK government _.Adesigned the game Travel FrogBcreated the Minister of LonelinessCholds parties for people to get togetherDstopped peoples use of social media4What does the underlined sentence means?AEveryone

27、is connected with others.BWe should not compare ourselves to others.CIts not fun to feel lonely.DNo one should live alone.5What is the best title for the passage?ATravel Frog enjoys travelingBTips to get rid of lonelinessCLoneliness is becoming a bigger problemDMinister of LonelinessC15、Many kids he

28、lp parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floors and taking out the trash in the house. In return, some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards(奖赏) for doing chores.

29、 One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids wont sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it.

30、 “Every house is a team effort,” Susie said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. Its important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities to keep our home clean.Other people have different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards can motivate kids to do more chores

31、. It also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. Now, there are also apps(应用软件) that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital gifts that can be used either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points aft

32、er doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards, says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive(积极的) power to make them do chores.What do you think? Should kids

33、be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return?Write a 200-word response. Send it to tfkasks4you. Your response may be published in Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your

34、 response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.1How does the author start the passage?ABy giving some facts. BBy listing some opinions.CBy comparing different views. DBy showing his own experiences.2Which of the following is Susie Waltons opinion?ADont ask kids to do housework

35、. BDont reward kids for doing anything.CDont give kids rewards for doing chores. DDont allow kids to play computer games.3Whats Paragraph 3 mainly about?AHow to earn money by doing chores.BThe apps that encourage kids to do chores.CHow to exchange their points for real rewards.DThe advantage of rewa

36、rding kids for doing chores.4Whats the meaning of the underlined word “motivate” in the passage?Aremind Bencourage Cprevent Dwarn5What is the purpose of writing the text?ATo call on readers to do more chores.BTo tell readers of two different opinions.CTo invite readers to express their opinions.DTo

37、show the authors views about doing chores.D16、One day after school, I went to the teachers office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION at the top. I put the paper into my sch

38、ool bag secretly and ran out of the room.After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, History. I felt excited. My heart beat fast. I took out my History book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously.On the

39、day of the History exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. This

40、time I will give him a big surprise, I thought.When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam. I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read

41、 it from the top. Oh! It was last years exam paper. I read all the questions but I hadnt read the date.This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I work

42、ed harder than ever1The writer always _ in his History exams.Agot high marks Bdid silly thingsClet his teacher down Dleft the paper undone2The writer felt _ when he first saw all the questions were different.Asurprised Bexcited Cnervous Dcrazy3When did the writer know it was last years exam paper?AB

43、efore he read all the questions. BAs soon as he returned home.CUntil he went into the teachers office. DAfter he read the paper in the toilet.4What might the writer write in his diary?AIm glad that I did very well in the exam. I gave my teacher.BAfter the exam, my teacher asked me to go to his offic

44、e. My heart.CWhen I turned over the paper, I couldnt help smiling. My teacher.DIm truly sorry for what I did. Everyone should be honest. Ill .E17、阅读理解.No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生) and part of it is taken out. Today, however, we neednt worry about feeling

45、 pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick

46、 man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley disco

47、vered a gas which is now called laughing gas. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didnt seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to ma

48、ke an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Wells teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didnt know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being

49、 pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.1It is _ since a man being operated felt all the pain.Aa few more yearsBnot very longCfew yearsDtwo thousand years2Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he _.Acou

50、ld feel nothingBcould not want anythingCcould feel all the painDcould do anything3Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to _.Abe afraid of anythingBfeel painCwant to go to the partiesDbe ill4If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he _.Afelt nothingBf

51、elt very comfortableCstill felt painDwould die5One who took too much of the laughing gas _.Awould laugh all the timeBwould dieCwould never feel againDwould be very calmF18、 China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the count

52、ry. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25

53、kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But

54、 shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the