炮车中学2022-2023学年高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1After _ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast

2、 that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A breaking offBcalling offCleaving offDputting off2Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.AmarkingBto markChaving markedDmarked3Lich

3、un is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhich4Look, _ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!AsoBsuchChowDwhat5_! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.AHi, thereBDear meCThank goodnessDCome on6Jul

4、ia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet.AexaminedBreviewed.CtestedDchecked7Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really _ of great inspiration.AeverythingBnothingCthe oneDone8- They say Philips

5、brother is a billionaire. - _? He wouldnt accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.AWhat if BWhat for CSo what DForget it9That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is _ many office workers spend their weekends.AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy10At one time, she is fine, _

6、 at another, she is abnormal.AandBorCbutDso11My mobile phone is missing. Who it?Amust have takenBmust takeCcould have takenDcould take12Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not _ himself to his fate.Aresist Breserve Cresign Drescue13 Whats the recent progress in Xiongan New Area, first announce

7、d two years ago?It _ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.Ahas been attractingBhad attractedCwould be attractingDwas attracting14Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.AmanuallyBvisuallyCphysicallyDsecurely15So a

8、bsorbed _ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.AMary wasBMary has beenCwas MaryDhas Mary been16She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.AmoreoverBotherwiseChoweverDtherefore17-Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?-Mum, j

9、ust ten more minutes, please.AShould you be doingBCouldnt you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDWill you be doing18The statement of One Foundation helps you _ where your money is goingAkeep track ofBput up withCcome up withDfit in with19_ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their s

10、on a gift.AIn spite ofBExcept forCBut forDInstead of20US slang is hugely _ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.AdelicateBdynamicCdiverseDdesperate第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）It is reported that bags are getting bigger all the time，an

11、d that there are more bags per person on the street today than at any other time in historyIf this is true，possible explanations could include the wide use of small electric and electronic devices，a reading-material explosion，a popular interest toward tight or pocket less clothing，or cheap bagmaking

12、 labor overseas.But，much as nature finds wayssuch as diseaseto control overpopulation，city life has thrown up impediments(障碍) to bagsTo enter many public buildings，such as theatres and railway stations，you must go through a search or go baglessThe city has countless bag rulesIt is hard to keep them

13、all straight，and youre never sure，when leaving home for the day，whether it might be a bad idea to bring one alongLast week，the New York Public Library got in the gameStudents，researchers，writers，historians，and anyone else who has got used over the years to treating the vast Rose Main Reading Room as

14、 an office or a reading room came up against a new ruleYou are no longer allowed to bring a bag larger than eleven inches by fourteen inches into the libraryIf you walk in with one，you must leave it at the coat checkYou may keep its contents with you，however，and the library provides big clear plasti

15、c bags for themYou return them when you come back for your own bagWhat the library is trying to prevent，in this case，is people taking things out，rather than bringing things inA librarian said on the second day，”Its a big change for people who used to come and bring in half their flatsThe people who

16、use the library responsibly will continue to do soThe people who steal will continue to get away with it，if they really want to”1、How many reasons does the author list to explain the changes related to bags?A2 B3 C4 D52、What do the bag rules in many public buildings require people to do?AHave their

17、bags examined. BPay for bringing in bags.CLeave the places bagless. DUse big clear plastic bags.3、What is the purpose of the new rule at the New York Public Library?ATo change peoples way of reading.BTo prevent people stealing things.CTo help people better use the library.DTo stop people from bringi

18、ng in dangerous things.4、How is the effect of the new rule according to the librarian?AExcellent BSatisfactory CHarmful DLimited22（8分）Sunrise HikeSaturday, October 21, 6:45 am-7:45 amEnjoy sunrise from the hilltop as you learn about wildlife, plants, history and forest. Ages 8 and up; under 18 with

19、an adult. To register (报名)by phone, call 630-933-7248.Meet in the parking lot on the west side of Greene Road south of 79th Street. Dress for the weather, wear comfortable shoes and bring water.Trick Or TreatSaturday, October 28, 9:00 am-11:30 amYou and your family are invited to join the YMCA for a

20、 Halloween hike up Badger Mountain! Make sure to wear your Halloween costumes (戏装)!Free shirts for the first 200 kids registered. Remember to take away your shirt by 11:30 am or it will be given away.Cost: Trick or Treat is a FREE event.Discovery HikeThursday, October 26, 1:00 pm-4:00 pm; Ages 3-8Fa

21、ll is pumpkin time. Listen to a pumpkin story and learn how pumpkins grow. Then we will head out on the path in search of a little pumpkin just for you and maybe, we will find the great pumpkin along the way. $7 per child.Harvest Day CampMonday, October 31, 8:00 am-5:00 pmHarvest Camp is an opportun

22、ity for children aged 5-13 to find the wonder of autumn at Keystone Science School and enjoy all the fun the Halloween season offers. Well explore the ways our natural environment has changed from summer to fall. As always, our programming is focused on building skills, knowledge and confidence. Cos

23、t: $0.00. 1、What do these activities have in common?AThey are designed only for children.BThey are held in a mountain.CThey are to celebrate Halloween.DThey all take place in autumn.2、In which activity might children get free clothes?ASunrise HikeBDiscovery HikeCHarvest Day CampDTrick Or Treat3、What

24、 can children do on the last day of October?AListen to a pumpkin story.BHike with their parents.CEnjoy the beauty of autumn.DLearn about wildlife and forest.23（8分） Dave Merry and his tools have been through a lot together. The tools helped Dave, now 80, repair his home in St. Paul, Minnesota, where

25、he and his wife, Annette Merry, lived for 46 years and raised three children. The table saw, the jointer plane, the drill press, and the dozens of other power and hand tools had pride of place in his carefully organized workshop. “I had a whole setup, and it was beautiful,” says Dave, a retired engi

26、neer.But then Annette experienced a stroke(中风) that left her relying on a walker to get around, and the Merrys decided to move into assisted living. Daves workshop was obviously a minor consideration given Annettes condition, but the family knew that giving it up, on top of everything else, would hu

27、rt.It was the Merrys daughter who came up with a possible solution. Shed heard about some people who were setting up a tool librarya nonprofit facility that would lend out tools just as a regular library lends books. Might Dad be interested in donating his?“I said yes,” Dave says.The people creating

28、 the St. Paul Tool Library were thrilled. They had expected it would take a year to collect enough tools to make their facility fully functional. Instead it took one day: the day Dave donated his.The librarys founders drove over to the Merrys house and picked everything up themselves. The library is

29、 housed in the basement of the American Can Factory. Members pay an annual fee (from $20 to $120) for unlimited tool use and a varying number of visits to the workshop. And they get an extra benefit: Dave Merry. “Almost every time were open, Daves here,” says one of the founders, Peter Hoh. “It mean

30、s a lot to me to be able to go and use my tools,” Dave says. “But it means just as much to help DIYers use the tools properly.”As Hoh puts it, “This is his workshop now.”1、What do we know about Dave Merry?AHe had few DIY tools.BHe kept his tools well.CHe owned a tool library.DHe used a walking stick

31、 after stroke.2、How did the daughter help her parents?AShe took over Dads workshop.BShe offered Dad useful information.CShe moved them into assisted living.DShe sold Dads tools to a tool library.3、What is available to the visitors to the St. Paul Tool Library?AFree use of the tools.BA visit to the M

32、errys house.CDaves instructions for using the tools.DHohs share of the profit from the library.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AArt of LivingBSetting up a LibraryCA Family-run LibraryDRecycling Through Donating24（8分）Rome, Paris and New York are the worlds top fashion cities, all of which

33、 have produced some of the top trends, from fashionable skirts to the hottest new shoes. But have you ever wondered about the negative ideas that they have enforced?In April 2016, the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) in Britain banned an ad from Gucci that featured models dancing around and hav

34、ing fun, because they were all extremely skinny. Banning ads due to the models extreme figures isnt new. The ASA banned an ad in 2015 for the same reason. In France, it has been ruled that models are to provide a doctors no providing that they are at a healthy weight.So what is the healthy weight fo

35、r models? Twenty years ago, the average fashion model weighed 8% less than the average woman. Today, they weigh 23 less.People may think that being at an unhealthy weight will help them gain the benefits that the models do. This provides a standard of beauty, and therefore people who want to achieve

36、 those things may attempt to obtain them through unhealthy ways. People may think that they are overweight, due to the images of models thin figures. They see something wrong with their bodies whether they are overweight or not. This is a key factor in a lowered body image, low self-esteem, depressi

37、on and possibly even eating disorders.Im not blaming the fashion industry by any means. Its not their fault that many people look up to the models and expect to live a life like theirs. I am glad that the ASA is raising its voices when discussing the growing issue of body images in the fashion indus

38、try. By banning photos and videos, speaking out against them and pushing for doctors notes from the models, its pushing for the ideas that the traditional fashion industrys body image demands should be changed and something more needs to be questioned.1、According to the text, why was one of Guccis a

39、ds banned?ABecause the models didnt act according to the ruleBBecause its models are much too thin.CBecause none of its models had a doctors noteDBecause its models were dancing in an unhealthy way2、We can infer from the numbers mentioned in paragraph 3 that .Amany women on a diet to become modelsBp

40、eople dont know why models weigh lessCmodels are becoming thinner with time going byDthe healthy weight for models hasnt been decided .3、What does the fourth paragraph mainly show?AThe changes in the standard of beauty BThe benefits of becoming thin figures.CThe negative effects of models images Dpe

41、oples attitudes towards models images4、What is the authors tone of writing this passage?AObjective BHopeful.CCritical. DHumorous.25（10分） Mid-February of 2018 brings us two key events: Valentines Day and the start of the Year of the Dog. Happiness and romance are in the air. Both at home and abroad v

42、arious celebrations are held for the two western and Chinese festivals. Here are some activities recommended to you, which few people will miss the chance to participate in them.Dog themed exhibition held in Beijing to greet the Spring FestivalThe Chinese Lunar New Year will start on Feb 16, making

43、start of the Year of the Dog. To celebrate it, an exhibition entitled “Best Wishes from the Auspicious Dog” will be opened.The place: At the Capital Museum in Beijing.The exhibition time: From Feb 14, 2018 till March 18 9:00 am 6:00 pm per day.The main theme: The relationship between dogs and humans

44、, the exhibition has collected cultural relics, pictures, historical facts to show that dogs have accompanied us throughout history.Admission: 80 yuan for per adult, children under 15 free.Favorable items: Anyone with their sweetheart will enjoy free admission.A large celebration held by Boston Chin

45、ese community to celebrate the Year of the DogDate: From February 14 to February 16, 2018. 9:30 am5 pm.Place: In Copley Square Hotel, Boston.Programs: Dragon dance, lion dance, magic show, Beijing opera and ballet.Food: Many traditional Chinese foods such as hotpots, dumplings, rice cakes.Fare: Spon

46、sored by a large Chinese Cooperation, all the fees are free.Highlights: Anyone whose birthday is in the Year of the dog will receive a mascot of the dog.Attention: Participants need to register in advance by visiting the website: .The 2018 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair to welcome the coming Chinese l

47、unar new year.With the theme of embracing the Year of the Dog, the 2018 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair kicks off in Chengde city, North Chinas Hebei province. More than 50 groups of Lanterns in various shapes and sizes are illuminated during the festival to promote Chinese Spring Festival culture. In

48、addition to the carved ice exhibition, visitors can also watch folk performances.Opening time: From February 14, Valentines Day till March 2.Highlights: An dating area will be set aside for the singles to find the other half of theirs.Admission: 1. 100 yuan for each adult, children under 15 free.2.

49、Anyone who married in the year of the dog will enjoy the half price.521、Which celebration will last longest according to the text?AThe dog themed exhibition in Beijing.BThe large celebration in Boston.CDingsheng Royal Lantern Fair in Chengde.DThe celebration in Copley Square Hotel.1、In Boston celebr

50、ation, a mascot of the dog will be received by anyone born in _.A2004B1996C2012D19942、How much will a couple married in the year of dog pay for Dingsheng Lantern Fair admission?A60 yuan.B100 yuan.C200 yuan.D150 yuan.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）

51、My dad always collected coins. He would walk to his long-time bankers and 1 they put at least some new coins aside for him 2 coins were issued. He gave them to every 3 member. It gradually became a special family 4 to get coins from Dad.When my dad died, I felt a sense of 5 . My father and I had bee

52、n so close. I was lost without his 6 and support. I wondered if I would 7 feel my dad around me again, watching over me. It was right after Hurricane Katrina. At the end of a motivational meeting, I felt so 8 as I looked at these devoted volunteers. To my surprise, when I glanced at the 9 , I saw a

53、coin from the state where my dad was 10 and raised.Later, I went to the bank to 11 a check. The bank manager, who had known me, called me into her office, showing me the coins for all the states my dad had 12 .Ever since that time, I have always 13 coins at the most extraordinary times, when I neede

54、d support the most. 14 , nowadays when I need emotional support during a tough time, a coin will always 15 in a strange place.Now every time a coin appears in our house, one of my 16 says, “Oh, its Grandpa! ”We all feel a sense of 17 every time a single coin turns up in a (n) 18 place. We have all a

55、ccepted it as a 19 of love, guidance and support from Dad and 20 coin makes us smile.1、Apoint out Btalk about Clook at Dmake sure2、Abecause Bwhen Csince Duntil3、Aclub Bbank Cfamily Dteam4、Aprinciple Btradition Cdiscovery Dmemory5、Arelief Bduty Cguilt Demptiness6、Apromise Bbelief Cguidance Dexpectati

56、on7、Aever Bjust Calready Deven8、Anervous Banxious Cdisappointed Dgrateful9、Aceiling Bfloor Cplayground Dwall10、Aplayed Bsaved Cborn Dchosen11、Awrite Bpost Ccash Dprint12、Ashared Bordered Creceived Dcollected13、Afound Bcounted Cdropped Dcollected14、AUnluckily BGradually CAmazingly DObviously15、Abreak

57、 out Bend up Cfade away Dshow up16、Astudents Bcolleagues Ckids Dfriends17、Acomfort Bachievement Cpride Dloss18、Aunexpected Bfixed Csimilar Ddistant19、Asupport Bmessage Cresult Drecord20、Aanother Bevery Ceither Dother第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Legends of the Condor Heroe

58、s射雕英雄传，1(write)by Jin Yong， is best-seller- in China. Chinese martial arts ( 武术)have long been regarded as2important symbol of Chinese culture, and are one of the most popular cultural3(export)from China to the West. However, most of them remain relatively4(know)among Western readers.Jin Yongs Wuxia

59、 novels have been translated5English before for the academic research-but these were expensive to buy and quickly out of print. Legends of the Condor Heroes is thus the first of Jin Yongs Wuxia novels that6produce)in English for general distribution.“Contact between China and the West7( deepen)since

60、 Chinas opening up began in the late 1970s. But for lack of linguistic( competence，8 was only in the last 15 to 20 years that cultural contact came, said Holmwood. He also believes that Wuxia fiction is not only unique to China and East Asia, 9it also has elements in common with modern fantasy and e