江苏省泰州市泰州中学2022-2023学年中考英语模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.Aso；thatBenough；toCso；tooDsuch；that2、Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in th

2、e meeting room just now.No, it _ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.AmustBmayCcantDneednt3、Charlotte got married to his husband forty years ago.Awas married withBmarried withCmarried toDmarried4、These songs are great moving. Their lyrics can _ girls thoughts and feelings.Aexpress Bdiscuss Cexp

3、ect Dimagine5、-I cant hear any sound in Tonys room. Is he in?-Oh, I forget to tell you. He _to attend his friends birthday party two hours ago.Ahas invitedBwas invitedCwill be invitedDhas been invited6、1Where _ the dictionary? I cant see it.I _ it right here a moment ago. But its gone.Adid you put;

4、have put Bhad you put; have putChave you put; put Dwere you putting; had put7、Lingling, can I use your e-dictionary?Sure. But you _ return it after class.AmustBcanCmayDwould8、Listen! Someone is playing the guitar in our classroom. Who is it?It _ be John. He is the only student who can play it.AcantB

5、mustCmight9、- My mother is going to make dumplings tonight, would you like to come for dinner?-_ _.AYes, pleaseBThank you, Id love toCYes, I wont comeDNo, I won t10、-Excuse me, I wonder _ I can pay for the new shoes?-You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).AwhetherBwhenChowDwhy. 完形填空11、Everyone w

6、ants to be successful in life. As a ninth-grade student, you must be thirsty 1 success at school. However, its difficult to learn all the lessons well. Here is some advice.First, be sure to make up your mind 2 hard. It is smart of you to do your best in your studies. In that way, you may have a chan

7、ce to enjoy success that belongs to you. After all, 3 there is a will, there is a way.Second, its necessary for you to have a good study 4 . While studying, make sure to pay attention to it. After you finish your study, dont forget to find 5 for fun in order to help you relax as well.Third, you shou

8、ld try to learn every subject well. If you 6 a subject, you need to try to do well in it. You should often reminded 7 why you need to study.Finally, you had better take notes in class because you cannot remember 8 . These notes will be helpful for you to review or remember what you 9 . If you forget

9、 some points, you can go over them.As a saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles 10 a single step. If you follow the advice above and take action right away, your success is just around the corner!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1AforBofCon2AworkingBto workCto working3AwhenBwhereCwhat4AruleBplaceChabit5Asome timesB

10、sometimesCsome time6Aare weak inBare good atCare in charge of7AyouByoursCyourself8AsomethingBanythingCeverything9Awere learningBwill learnChave learnt10Abegins withBcomes up withCparts with. 语法填空12、The first thing people notice about other people is the way they look. If you look clean, people 1 (fe

11、el) as if you are a hard-working person. A nice look shows that you value 2 (you). A nice look doesnt mean you have to spend a lot of money 3 clothes or accessories(配饰). Someone can look uncomfortable in 4 expensive suit if they dont brush their hair or clean their clothes. Someone else can seem to

12、be good-looking in an old shirt and pants that has been cleaned. Besides, its also important 5 (consider) if your look is suitable for the situation. You may look lovely in your party clothes or feel 6 (confidence) in your business suit, 7 these would look out of style in a more casual(随便的) situatio

13、n such as at a picnic or at the movies. Its important to be comfortable in 8 youre wearing, but you also need to fit in with what other people will be wearing. Wear suits for 9 you and the situation best: jeans and T-shirts are fine for friends and 10 (movie); a nice shirt and pants are more suitabl

14、e for work. 阅读理解A13、 A bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle (交通工具)，but for many people in London, cycling is a way of life. According to an official UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys are made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that

15、 pass over London Bridge each day are bikes. London introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city, Johnson told the Guardian in 2015.In London, bike are used for more than just taking short trips

16、to and from the subway. No matter where you want to go in the city, taking a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice.And its not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK governments Cycle to Work scheme (倡议)allows employees

17、to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax(税). This means that its common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some employee even provide workplace showers and lockers (储物柜) for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you rode a

18、 bike to work.Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geographic Magazine, Bike riding can improve peoples happiness.1Whats Johnsons attitude(态度) toward the bike-sharing system in London?ASupportiveBDoubtfulCDisappointedDUninter

19、ested2What can employee get from the government under the cycle to work scheme?AFree bike-sharing servicesBA tax-free bikeCShorter working hoursDWorkplace showers and lockers3Whats the article mainly about?ACycling as a healthy way of life.BLondons public bike-sharing system.CWhat Londoners are enco

20、uraged to ride bikes.DHow cycling has become popular in London.B14、Dont be surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days.In March, 2018, baidu was given a license to test its self-driving cars in Beijing, China Daily reported.Self-driving cars have been in dev

21、elopment since 2010, when google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars. self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendl

22、y than regular cars. They can remove the stress(压力) of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around mroe easily. But self-driving cars have their own disadvantages as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒） at the cars sensors（感应器） while it was moving. The car mistake

23、nly thought that the laser beam（波束） was in its way and slowed down or changed directions. The software(软件) that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. Reported Live science. Sometimes, without any reasons,it may break down when we use our computers or smartphones. If the software in a se

24、lf-driving car happened to crash. The results could be deadly.Maybe improvements to the software could solve this problem.1when did Baidu get a testing license of its self-driving cars in BeijingAIn february, 2018 Bin march,2018 Cin april,2018 Din may, 20182which company has firstly developed self-d

25、riving cars since 2010.AGoogle Btesla CUber Dbaidu.3the moving car may _. if a laser beam is in its way.AStop itself Bhit others Cslow down Dmove on4the underlined word “crash” in paragraph 5 probably means_.A奔溃 B碰撞 C暴跌 D坠毁5this passage may come from _AA story book Ba travel guideCa sports newspaper

26、 Da science magazine.C15、A篇1In your judgement, the island belongs to .AUK BUSA CCanada DAustralia2The above material has something to do with Atraveling Brunning Ctraining Ddining3If you want to take part in the event, youll have to .Arent a boat to the island Bbook n room on the islandCrun to the i

27、sland Dbe at least 21 years4Its clear that there are organizations in partnership with the event.A2 B3 C4 D55“Blue Cross Blue”in the material probably means .Afrom one end to the other Bthe sky and the sea are blueCthe clothes on people are blue Dthe whole island is blueD16、Fishing is a popular acti

28、vity and every fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back. The idea behind Lt is simple - the larger fish are probably older. If you keep the smaller ones, they wont be able to reproduce, and the fish population is in danger.But fishing out the largest fish from a popul

29、ation has an unwanted effect: Over time, fewer adult fish get really big. If only the smaller fish reproduce（繁殖）, then future generations become smaller. This is an example of evolution（进化） in action.One scientist, Dr David Conover has spent the last decade studying the effects of the “keep the big

30、ones” rule and if they can be reversed（颠倒）.To set up his experiment, Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups. For two groups, Conover followed the “keep the large ones” rule and took out the biggest fish. For two other groups, he removed only the smal

31、l fish.For the last two groups, he removed fish at random (随意的).After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. Here was evolution in action: If only sm

32、all fish survive to reproduce, then future generations of fish will also tend to be small.For the second five years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the large ones” group f

33、or the first five years had started to get larger again, although he calculated it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their original size.In other words, it takes less time to shrink(变小) than it does to recover.1The underlined word “it” (Line 2) refers to “ ”Athe ac

34、tivity Bthe fishCthe rule Dthe fisherman2Why do many people follow the “keep the big ones, throw the small ones back” rule?AIt helps to protect fish numbers.BIt helps to protect fish size.CIt is the custom in most countries.DThey will be punished if they dont.3What did Conover find after the first f

35、ive years of his experiment?AThe “keep the big ones” rule made no difference to fish size.BThe “keep the big ones” rule made fish smaller on average.CThe “keep the big ones” rule made the fish bigger on average.DThe “keep the big ones” rule affected all fish populations in the same way.4What is the

36、authors intention in writing this article?ATo encourage people to fish more carefully.BTo urge governments to change the rules of fishing.CTo describe the results of a scientific experiment.DTo introduce the rules of fishing to readers.E17、Its a long-awaited (期待已久) day for China. The navy now has it

37、s first aircraft carrier(航空母舰), Liaoning. Its a unique experience to get to know the life in the carrier. The carrier is just like a small city on the sea. It has all the functions for daily life. There are 4 words to sum up its characters: big, small, much andhigh. The carrier Liaoning is such a hu

38、ge one that the total length of the whole corridor（过道）could reach over 20 kilometers. But the living space for the sailors is quite small. Thats because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. Over 1,000 sailors, both men and women, are living on board. They

39、 are arranged among over 3,000 tiny rooms below the deck. For visitors, its so easy to get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have to learn is their way around. The number of female sailors is much smaller than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role in

40、 carrying out some special missions.Also, you will be surprised by the high level of education of todays sailors. The captain said that over 90 percent of the sailors are college graduates. Six hold Doctors Degrees and 45 have a Masters. The whole team is young but vigorous (精力充沛的). The complex work

41、 on the carrier requires high management abilities for the commanders on board.1Why do we visitors get lost easily inside the carrier?ABecause they dont have a map.BBecause the living space is quite small.CBecause there are too many corridors for rooms.DBecause the corridor inside the carrier is too

42、 long.2What does the word “high” in Line 4 refer to(指代)？AThe aircraft carrier is high since it is just like a small city.BMost of the soldiers received good education.CThe expense（花费）to run a carrier is high.DThe high-level of their training.3The number of female sailors is about _.A50 B150 C200 D60

43、04Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThere are more women sailors than men sailors on the carrier.BMost of the sailors on the carrier hold Doctors Degrees.CLiaoning is our countrys first aircraft carrier.DIt is comfortable for the sailors to live in the carrier.F18、The right na

44、me is important in the business world. All you have to do is think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and youll agree that the name and the product are connected in the everyones mind.In many countries, successful trade or brand names are protected by law. This is so that other

45、companies cannot make a product and, in fact, be buying something different. Businesses register a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their product

46、s. A good example of this is in the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations （联系）.The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.When a U. S company decides to sell its product in another country, it has

47、to make sure that the product name translates properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China, it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image（形象）in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand nameCoke. It took some effo

48、rts before finding the right word which sounds similar and translates as “happiness in the mouth”. Asian company names are not new to the United States. The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign mark

49、ets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that specialize in inventing product names. These companies can charge （要价）up to $100,000 a word for their creations. But its worth it. Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for t

50、heir development.1Why are trade names protected by law in many countries?ATo make companies pay for naming service.BTo help people choose the best productsCTo present good images of the products.DTo prevent good images from being copied2What can we learn from the passage?AMany companies care about t

51、he cost of finding the right namesBCreative trade names can help companies to have a larger saleCThe government often does business with naming companiesDIt is considered necessary for cars to be names after animals3Whats the best title for the passage?AThe Business of NamesBThe Development of NamesCThe Rules of Naming BusinessDThe