陕西省洛南县永丰中学2022-2023学年高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial _. a scar on the forehead.Aexpression BfeatureCoutline Dgesture2_to work overtime

2、that evening,I missed a wonderful film.AHaving been asked BTo askCHaving asked DTo be asked3The new means of transport _ in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.Ahave never tried Bhas never tried Chave never been tried Dhas never been tried4People from all walks of life are eage

3、r for success, _ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.AwhereBwhichCto whichDbeyond which5It is a foolish act to_ notes during a test as you will be severely punished.Astick toBrefer toCkeep toDpoint to6Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ aloneAseenBseeing

4、CseeDto see7-There are probably aliens living here on earth.-_! I cant believe you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me8We really emphasize the importance of putting_safeguards to prevent childrens identities from falling in wrong peoples hands.Ain place Bin vainCin question Din earnest9In

5、 my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent _ ones self-value and social value are realized.Aof whichBwith whichCon whichDto which10Meyer and his team were the first _ how the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.AshowingBshowCto showDshown11 Whats wrong with your ipad2?

6、The sound _is not clear. -Yes. It has been broken for some time.Acome outBcoming outCto come outDcame out12All color fades, _ under the impact of direct sunlight.AespeciallyBeventuallyCappropriatelyDmerely13Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of _happened

7、 is historically true.AthatBwhatCwhichDit14He _ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.Amust have doneBmight finishCcould have finishedDcould finish15Fred let _ that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.Asecret BslipCpromise Dstandard16Your argument is .I will not le

8、t you pass.-Are you kidding?AsoundBrationalCliberalDplain17The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.Abeing managedBto manageCmanagedDmanaging18Advertising is different from other forms of

9、communication in that the advertiser pays for the message .Ato deliverBdeliveredCto be deliveredDdelivering19Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body clock,_researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.AwhoseBwhichCwhenDwhere20The reign of the next Japan

10、ese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in _ name the character for “harmony” is included.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDas第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） In no particular order, here are some songs on the Music app of my phone:On a Sunday Afternoon by Lighter Shade of BrownA stude

11、nt of mine introduced this rap song lo me all the way back in the early 1990s, when 1 was teaching Spanish at a local university. The story in the song takes place not too far from where I live in Los Angeles. Its a good “driving” song, nothing complicated or “deep”.Say Something by A Great Big Worl

12、dA more recent song about a couple losing contact with each other. The piano part is very little playing but beautiful.American Pie by Don McLeanAnother song from my youth in the 80s, very popular with almost every American of my generation. It retells some of the key events of the middle 20th centu

13、ry, a song of happy memories of the past and wanting to return to those better times.The Weight by The BandAnother old song, originally made public in 193, but one I didnt hear until I was in high school more than 10 years later. I dont understand the words to the song completely, but the feeling of

14、 the song is very comforting to me.Under the Bridge by Red Hot Chili PeppersThis Los Angeles group wrote a song that 1 used to listen to when I first moved to LA more than 25 years ago. I didnt know anyone here when I first arrived. When I got bored, I used to drive up and down the major streets tha

15、t cross the city from east to west, listening to this song about the “city of angel” being as “lonely as I am. (Don t worry! I have plenty of friends now.)1、What does the underlined word “deep” probably mean?Awith skillBwith comfortCwith a normal meaningDwith a significant meaning2、When did the auth

16、or probably hear the Weight by The Band?AIn 193.BIn 1970.Cin the 1980s.Din the 1990s.3、When the author first moved to LA, the first song he heard was .ASay SomethingBAmerican PieCThe WeightDUnder the Bridge22（8分）“I wish we hadnt come on this trip!” Jeffs voice echoed across the narrow canyon. His fa

17、ther stopped, breathing heavily. “this is hard on you, but youve got to come through with courage!” He gently placed his hand on the boys shoulder. “Now. I dont know if I can make it without stopping every so often. Youre young. but you are strong and fast. Do you remember the way back from here to

18、the road, if you had to go alone?”Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of Mark, his seventeen-year-old brother at their campsite. He was bitten by a snake yesterday. This morning he couldnt move, and the pain got worse. He needed medical attention right away. They had left their phone in the car,

19、and it must have been out of power by then. Leaving Mark at the campsite and seeking help was their only choice. “Jeff, could you do it?” Jeff looked to the end of the canyon, several miles away, He nodded and a plan began to take hold in his mind. “What is the name of that little town we stopped, D

20、ad?” there must be a hospital there.“Flint. We parked at the side of the road a few miles out of Flint.” Jeff nodded. Then they continued climbing. Stone by stone, they made their way up the canyon. Gradually, Jeffs father grew smaller and smaller in the distance. Jeff waved to him and then climbed

21、toward the road. Two hours later, he finally reached the road and struggled toward the town, almost exhausted.“Cant stop,” he though. Marks in big trouble. Keep going.” Suddenly, he saw a truck heading toward him. “Hey, mister!” he shouted, waving both arms. He began to jog toward the truck, and the

22、n broke into a full-speed run.His chest was burning with every breath when the truck driver stopped by him. Jeff explained breathlessly. The driver reached for his cellphone as soon as he heard about Mark. “Better get the helicopter in there,” he said immediately. But Jeff wasnt sure about that beca

23、use everything got unclear and then went black and quiet.Hours later, Jeff opened his eyes to find his father on a chair nearby. “Youre a hero, son,” his father said with a smile. “You had the helicopter sent into the canyon after Mark. I cant tell you how happy I was when I saw it overhead. They go

24、t him to the hospital. Hes going to be fine soon. Im so proud of you!”1、Why did Jeff and his father climb up the canyon?AThey were searching for their campsiteBThey were doing physical exerciseCThey were meeting Jeffs brotherDThey were going for rescue2、What happened to Mark?AHe lost his wayBHe was

25、bitten by a snakeCHe was hit by a truckDHe lost his phone3、Why did Jeffs father let him go alone?AJeff knew the way betterBJeff w as faster than himCJeff needed more exerciseDJeff preferred going by himself4、What can be the best words to describe Jeff?ADetermined and caringBCautious and sensitiveCHu

26、morous and ambitiousDGenerous and kind23（8分）We can have conflicts with our important persons like friends, relatives, workmates, etc. But the conflicts doesnt necessarily mean that the relationship will be destroyed. In fact, sometimes conflict helps people to let out their silent feelings, allowing

27、 them to free their suppressed emotions. However, when in a conflict, we usually get angry and say or do things which arent linked to the problem at hand. Therefore, it is important that we should try to avoid conflicts through effective communication.In a heated argument, we usually say things that

28、 arent related to the real problem, and even use rude words to make sure we gain an advantage over the other person. Then the whole situation goes badly. So we should separate(隔离) the root cause of the problem and build our discussion around it. This ensures that there are no rude remarks and the si

29、tuation moves in a positive direction.Its easy for us to think were right and if something isnt working out, it surely must be someone elses fault. However, if you aim to solve a conflict, first of all, you should show some respect and allow the other party to express themselves. Using remarks like,

30、 “I understand your concern on this” or “I know youre right at your end”, would make the other person feel more appreciated.Sometimes some people get too excited and may behave in the wrong way or say something others may not appreciate. This can cause a worse situation. Actually, they should contro

31、l their emotions and keep calm. This has to be learned through self-control and observing behavior of other people.The tips mentioned above are useful for most situations. However, we dont rule out the possibility that there are some people always want to create some sort of trouble for others. You

32、can tell them from others, and putting in an effort to resolve a conflict with them may just not be a wise idea. The best way to deal with these people is to forget them. A famous saying can help you and that is: “You should never fight with a pig; you both get dirty and only the pig likes it.”1、Wha

33、t can we learn from Paragraph 1?AConflicts may help us deal with our emotions.BConflicts can improve our relations with others greatly.CEffective communication can help us avoid conflicts undoubtedly.DThe closer two friends are, the more conflicts are between them.2、When making discussions to solve

34、conflicts, we should .Aknow others personal qualityBknow others ability of expressionCavoid showing our disadvantagesDavoid the root cause of the problem3、The author suggests that when people get too excited, they should .Abehave like other people Bcontrol the situationClearn to keep their head Dsay

35、 something unconcerned4、In the authors opinion, how should you deal with those who always want to create trouble for you?AFight with them. BIgnore them.CHave a talk with them. DGive them something they like.24（8分）Brrriiinnng. The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning

36、. You jump out of bed, rush into the shower, into your clothes and out the door with hardly a moment to think. A stressful journey to work gets your blood pressure climbing. Once at the office, you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters. In that sort of mood, wh

37、o can get down to work, particularly some creative, original problem-solving work?The way most of us spend our mornings is exactly opposite to the conditions that promote flexible, open-minded thinking. Imaginative ideas are most likely to come to us when were unfocused. If you are one of those ener

38、getic morning people, your most inventive time comes in the early evening when you are relaxed. Sleepy peoples lack of focus leads to an increase in creative problem solving. By not giving yourself time to_, youre missing out on the surprising solutions it may offer.The trip you take to work doesnt

39、help, either. The stress slows down the speed with which signals travel between neurons (神经细胞), making inspirations less likely to occur. And while we all should read a lot about whats going on in the world, it would not make you feel good for sure, so put that news website or newspaper aside until

40、after the days work is done.So what would our mornings look like if we wanted to start them with a full capacity for creative problem solving? Wed set the alarm a few minutes early and lie awake in bed, following our thoughts where they lead. Wed stand a little longer under the warm water of the sho

41、wer, stopping thinking about tasks in favor of a few more minutes of relaxation. Wed take some deep breaths on our way to work, instead of complaining about heavy traffic. And once in the officeafter we get a cup of coffeewed click on links not to the news of the day but to the funniest videos the w

42、eb has to offer.1、According to the author, we are more creative when we are _.AfocusedBrelaxedCawakeDbusy2、What does the author imply about newspapers?AThey are solution providers.BThey are a source of inspiration.CThey are normally full of bad news.DThey are more educational than websites.3、By “tun

43、e into your wandering mind” (in Para. 2), the author means “_”.Awander into the wildBlisten to a beautiful tuneCswitch to the traffic channelDstop concentrating on anything4、The author writes the last paragraph in order to _.Aoffer practical suggestionsBsummarize past experiencesCadvocate diverse wa

44、ys of lifeDestablish a routine for the future25（10分）What makes a family? How do family memembers get along with each other? Japanese director Hirokazu Koreeda tries to answer these questions in his films.His laterst film, Shoplifters, is about his favrite topic family relations. With this film, Kore

45、eda won this years Palme dOr (金棕榈奖), the Cannes Film Festivals top honor.Shoplifters tells the story of a poor family living in Tokyo. Three generations living under the same roof survive by stealing from local shops.Obviously, what they are doing is wrong. But the director focuses more on the heart

46、warming details of the familys daily life, according to The Playist. Koreeda shows how the family memebers love and support each other. For example, the family plans a beach trip for the youngest sister. They carefully pick out swimwear for the girl. At the beach, they play happily. The girl draws a

47、 picture to help her remember their time together.This causes viewers to forget about their moral judgments(道德审判).This is another feature of Koreedas filming style. He is good at presenting ordinary life. Its slow and full of small details sometimes its even boring. But there is tension(冲突) present

48、as well. In Shoplifters, the surprise is that the family memembers dont actually have blood ties to each other, but they are still closer than a real family. They all have their own stories.In Japan and most other Asian countries, blood ties are what defines (定义) family. But Koreeda questions that b

49、y looking at different kinds of relations.1、How does the family in the Shoplifters make a living?ABy drawing pictures. BBy working in local shops.CBy begging from neighbors. DBy stealing from the local stores.2、What is the feature of Koreedas filming style?ANo tension present at all.BBeing full of s

50、mall boring details.CFocusing on the hard time of poor families.DShowing ordinary life through the details of daily life.3、What does Koreeda want to show us in the movie?AThe meaning of a family.BHow to get long with our families.CThe ordinary life in a Japanese family.DThe different relationship in

51、 a poor family.4、This passage is mainly about _.Afamily relations Ba film directed by KoreedaCa famous Japanese director Dfeatures of Koreedas films第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was Thanksgiving morning. In the crowded kitchen of my small home

52、 I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together inside the storm door on the top step. Any old papers, lady? asked one of them.I was busy. I wanted to say “no” 1 looked down at their feet.

53、They were wearing thin scandals (凉鞋),wet with heavy snow.“Come in and I11 2 you a cup of hot cocoa.”They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet shoes left 3 on the floorI 4 them cocoa and toast with jam 5 the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started again on my household b

54、udget. The silence in the front door 6 me. I looked in. The girl 7 the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat 8 , Lady are you rich?Am I rich? Mercy, 9 I looked at my shabby slipcover(家具套)The girl put her cup back in its saucer（茶碟） 10 . “Your cups match your saucers”Her voice

55、 was 11 with a need that no amount of food could supplyThey left after that, holding their 12 against the windThey hadnt said thank youThey didnt 13 to. They had done more than that. Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they 14 I tasted the potatoes and stirred(搅动)the me

56、at soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a 15 over our heads, my man with a good steady jobthese things matched, tooI moved the chairs back from the fire and 16 the living roomThe muddy prints of small scandals were still 17 on my floor. “ 18 them be for a while,” I thought. Just 19 I should begin to

57、forget how 20 I am.1、AwhenBafterCwhileDuntil2、AmakeBprovideCdoDcook3、AsignsBsignalsCmarksDsymbols4、AshowedBservedCcarriedDsupplied5、AagainstBfromConDin6、AbeatBstruckCgotDnoticed7、AwatchedBliftedCheldDput8、AwordBmethodCstateDvoice9、AyesBsureCnoDalways10、AsuddenlyBcarefullyCquicklyDanxiously11、Ahungry

58、BsatisfiedCpleasedDcurious12、AbooksBpapersCdishesDdrinks13、AdareBplanCwantDneed14、AshoneBmatchedCbrokeDequaled15、AhouseBceilingCroofDcurtain16、AwashedBrubbedCwipedDtidied17、AdryBgoneCwetDnew18、AMadeBLetCGotDKept19、Ain caseBas ifCif onlyDonly if20、AniceBfreeCbusyDrich第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个

59、适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee（裁判）and rarely trouble to keep scores. They dont care much 1 who wins or loses, and it doesnt seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that thei

60、r personal abilities cannot be 2(direct) compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the 3(choose) of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.Grown-ups can hardly find childrens games exciting, and they