山西省太原市迎泽区五中2022-2023学年高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Nature is understandable in the sense _ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions

2、 via observation.AthatBwhereChowDwhat2I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.I _ in a gym at that time.Awas exercising Bam exercisingChave exercised Dhad exercised3- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?- Im afraid not. I _ a meeting the

3、n.Awill have attendedBwas attendingCwill be attendingDam attending4Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into _ Saturday and Sunday of the first week of June, which I think is _ good advice.A/ ; /Bthe; theCthe; aDthe; /5Ted has never been so rude!He _something he shoul

4、dnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.Ahas saidBhad saidCsaidDwas saying6-Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? -It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust7-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one _ th

5、e telephone number is provided.Awith whichBin whichCof whichDby which8- How did you like the concert last night? - I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers _ a better job.Acould have doneBcouldnt have doneCcould doDhad done9Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.AwithoutBbeyo

6、ndCagainstDdespite10This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first year.AcouldBwouldCmightDshould11Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all the students are being too quiet.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere12The days are gone physical strength was al

7、l you needed to make a livingAthatBwhenCwhereDwhich13What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I _ with you earlier.AcommunicateBhad communicatedCcommunicatedDwould communicate14The doctors dilemma was _ he should tell the patient the truth.AwhetherBwhichCthatDwhat15

8、Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one small step that started it all.Areputation BexpectationCrecreation Dfoundation16Muir succeeds _ other designers have failedher clothes are Original, yet stylish.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere17Many thought

9、that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new roles.Amake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDDput the cart before the horse18I _ about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advic

10、e.AthoughtBhave been thinkingCwas thinkingDhad thought19My sister _ the baby while Im at yoga.Aarranges Bminds Cassesses20It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be _ in terms of innovation capability.Aexamined BevolvedCevaluated Dencouraged第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A

11、、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Australian electronics and homewares retailers are preparing for the invasion (涌入) of American giant Amazon, but some have decided to take the fight up to the online-based store when it comes to local shores.Last week, Amazon confirmed its rapid Australia expansion by announ

12、cing that it was searching for a site to build its “fulfillment center”a large warehouse(仓库)for storing and shipping goods purchased onlinebut local retailer, including one of Harvey Normans founders Gerry Harvey, have said they will make it hard for Amazon to succeed in Australia.Harvey Norman sell

13、s electronics, furniture and beddingall markets in which Amazon hopes to hold a stake, but Harvey has said that he will happily go toe-to-toe with the American behemoth to hold his ground in the Australian market.“In America and other parts of he world, they have just demolished (彻底打败) other retaile

14、rs, no question about that, and they send a lot of retailers broke,” Harvey told News Corp on Monday. “There is no question they have one ambition and like Attila the Hun, or Alexander the Great, they just want to demolish everything in front of them and then at the end of the day claim to be victor

15、ious and make their own rules. So this is a company that is extraordinary by any measure and challenges every rule that has ever been written about a business.”Some analysts have said that Amazon could take in as much as 3 billion U. S. dollars in sales in its first five years in Australia (around I

16、 percent of the total 225 billion U.S. dollar market), but Harvey has refuted those claims, saying that local retailers would be putting up “one hell of a fight” when Amazon launches is main retail services in Australia. “We will be ou there fighting them like no American retailer has ever fought th

17、em,” he said. “Any price that they put we will beat or equal.”Meanwhile, Harveys thoughts were backed up by the former CEO of supermarket chain Woolworths. Roger Corbett, who said Amazon would struggle to keep its lower wages and claims of lightning fast delivery to rural parts when it opens in Aust

18、ralia. “Amazon will have an impact on the market place, but they are coming into an already very competitive market,” he told News Corp.1、Why did Gerry Harvey react actively to Amazons expansion to Australia?ATo support other national brands.BTo maintain his own share in the market.CTo realize the A

19、ustralian markets diversity.DTo learn from Amazons immediate success.2、What is Amazon like according to Gerry Harvey?APowerful and creative.BAggressive but outdated.CAmbitious and reliable.DPromising but adventurous.3、What message is conveyed in the last paragraph?AAmazon will take the lead in Austr

20、alia soon.BAmazon has no access to the Australian market.CAmazons service quality needs improving urgently.DAmazons expansion to Australia will be challenging.22（8分）Nike, known for its shoes, has Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods on its team. Now it is lining up another sports tale: for US S 305 millio

21、n, Nike is buying Converse, a 95-year-old footwear company and maker of the famous Chuck Taylor All Star shoe.The deal, between the two US footwear giants (巨商),was announced last week, for cash and debt. Converses athletic shoe will be the first to he marketed by Nike without bearing the Nike name.I

22、t also opens a chapter for the financially troubled Convene, which affected the athletic footwear business for decades before involved into closing down in the early 1990s.Today, Converse is best known for its retro-style shoes, which have gained a big following recently among younger customers worl

23、dwide.Converse and Nike represent two different types of shoes and prices.Nike markets shoes and non-Nike products. It owns Cole Haan shoes, which are high-end shoes for men and women; it sells sports clothing for teenagers under the Hurley mark; and it owns Bauer Nike Hockey, a maker of hockey (曲棍球

24、) equipment.Last year, Nike had US % 10.7 billion in profit, while Converse reported US $205 million.The addition of Converse could give Nike a way to sell shoes to discount stores and other merchants. Nike has kept its own brand out of them, for fear of darkening its brand name.Convene invented bas

25、ketball shoes in the early days of the game. Its “Chucks” got their name Chuck Taylor, a Converse salesman who traveled the country from the 1920s until the 1960s, promoting the game and selling shoes.Over the past century, Converse1s products are sold in over 12,000 sports stores around the world a

26、nd through licensing agreements in over 100 countries. Converse has built a reputation for lower-priced and more traditional shoes.The acquisition would allow Nike to try a “buy rather than build” technique and to develop leisure (闲暇）shoes separately from the hard-core Nike sports image.1、The senten

27、ce underlined in the third paragraph most probably means _.AConverse used to have financial troubleBit will financially help to develop ConverseCit gives a lesson to the troubled ConverseDit enlarges the market of Converse by products of Nike2、Which of the following doesnt belong to the products of

28、Nike?ASports clothing. BLeisure shoes.CBauer and Hockey. DCole Han shoes.3、Which of the following statements is true?AThe main customers of Converse are sports lovers.BYounger customers show more interest in Nike rather than Converse.CConverses bankruptcy shows its brand loses its charm.DThe combina

29、tion of Nike and Converse will improve Nikes reputation in the world market.4、Nike buys Converse for US S 305 million, which _.Athe author thinks is worthBshocks the worldCis out of the expectation of the authorDadds to burden of Nikes development23（8分） To personal trainer Sammy Callari， 13-year-old

30、 Parker Seward is more than a client（客户）. Hes his “little brother”. Over the past year， the pair have bonded. They play basketball together， share meals and dance to hip-hop like no ones watching. The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-oldboy， who has Downs syndrome （唐氏综合征），because his cowor

31、ker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring. Callari had never worked with someone with a disability before. He was anxious the first day he met Parker. But Parkers big smile and cheery introduction immediately put him at ease. He reminded Callari of himself when he was a teenager. Like P

32、arker， Callari has also faced his fair share of challenges over the years. As a high schooler， Callari described himself as being the weak kid. When it came to sports， he was always overlooked. His dream of playing baseball in college quickly faded away. When he went to college，Callari turned to a n

33、ew sport. His younger brother trained him to become a boxer. Callari participated in five matches. Before these competitions he was the underdog， but he won three times. “I know how it feels，” Callari said. “People tell you that you cant do this， and that you cant do that. ” When it comes to Parker，

34、 Callari refuses to accept the word “cant”. The friends meet twice a week to train. They bike， box， run and work and do push-ups. Parker has a short attention span， so its Callaris job to keep him focused. “If Parker can do it， hes having fun， even with his frustration. Then people will ask， Why can

35、t I do that?” Callari said. “Thats the whole task right now. ”Callari recalls Parkers mom once thanking him for taking a “chance” on her son. Callari told her he never viewed it that way. Parker may be the student，but Callari says hes also the one whos learning.1、Why was Callari asked to train Parke

36、r?AThey shared the same interests.BParkers parents had faith in Callari.CCallari was an expert in Downs syndrome.DCallari took place of his absent colleague.2、What can we learn about Callari when he was in high school?AHe was good at sports.BHe was out of condition.CHe was looked down upon by everyo

37、ne.DHe was influenced deeply by his brother.3、What does the underlined part “that way” in Paragraph 6 mean?AParkers story inspires many children.BParkers progress is due to Callaris effort.CCallari is also learning from Parker in the course.DParker is not only a client but also a friend to Callari.4

38、、What does the text mainly talk about?AAn inspiring story of a disabled boy.BA high schooler suffering lots of failure.CThe friendship between a disabled boy and his personal trainer.DWays of developing friendship with the boy with Downs syndrome.24（8分） The School has become aware that many students

39、 are being prevented from doing their work because of other students playing games and watching movies. Were sorry its come to this，but we dont have enough resources to support everything，and our educational mission comes first.NO RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES，SUCH AS GAMES AND MOVIES，ARE ALLOWED IN ANY O

40、F THE LABS 8：30 AM TO 4：30 PM WEEKDAYS.Work on course-related game development is excepted. Note that it is usually very obvious whether game activity is recreational.MULTIPLE LOGINS AT THE SAME TIME ON THE SAME USER ACCOUNT ARE FORBIDDEN.If you have a course-related need for an exception to this ru

41、le，please contact the tech staff （supportatsignscs. carleton. ca）.For our general policy on lab usage，please see scs. carleton. ca/ labpolicy. Note that it includes：NO FOOD（except dry snacks and bottled drinks）NO PROPPING DOORS OPEN1、Why does the writer write this announcement? ATo emphasize the mus

42、t-be-obeyed rules in the lab.BTo ask the students to pay for what theyve done.CTo remind students to bring something.DTo criticize bad-behaving students.2、According to the announcement, what is the most important thing for students to do in class? APlaying computer games.BWatching movies.CCompleting

43、 the learning tasks.DFinishing all assignments before class.3、According to the announcement, students have to contact the tech staff when_.Athey want to log in the websiteBthey need to repair their computersCthey forget their password to enter the accountDthey want to share one user account at the s

44、ame time4、Which food could NOT be brought into the lab? ABiscuits.BAn apple.CA bottle of water.DBread.25（10分）Traditionally, patients who want to improve their heart health have received four main suggestions from their doctors: Eat a healthy diet, get more exercise, quit smoking, and enjoy proper am

45、ounts of alcohol. Plenty of research backs up these four pieces of advice: Large studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 67 percent.But lately, researchers are starting to recognize that there should be five recommendations on th

46、at list, not just four. Theyre discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well. When researchers include enough sleep in their studies as a fifth cardio-preventive behavior change, they find that it lowers the chance of dying of heart disease even more: Adding a good sev

47、en hours of sleep a night in addition to making positive changes in diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol intake lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 83 percent.When that news started coming out, doctors began adding sleep onto their list of recommended health behavior changes. But as an ex

48、pert in heart disease, I dont think sleep belongs at the bottom of the list. I think it should be at the top. I believe that getting enough sleep at least seven to eight hours per night for most people is the most important health behavior change you can make to improve the health of your heart and

49、your overall health.Sure, Id prefer that everyone make all of the big five lifestyle changes, but if I could only choose one, Id pick sleep because when you are well-rested, you have more power to make the right choices about what you eat and drink, and you have more energy to exercise and kick bad

50、habits such as smoking and overeating. But when youre exhausted, everything in life is more difficult.1、What does plenty of research show about the 4 common suggestions?AThey should be reconsidered.BThey are the best ways found so far.CThey are not as helpful as expected.DThey help improve peoples h

51、ealth.2、What does the latest research show?AVarious factors lead to good heart health.BEnough sleep contributes to good heart health.CSeven hours sleep is most important to the heart.DThe chance of dying of heart disease has dropped.3、How did the doctors react to the news on sleep?AThey just ignored

52、 it.BThey discussed it publicly.CThey thought it made sense.DThey totally changed their mind.4、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AWhat the importance of a healthy lifestyle is.BWhy different factors need to work together.CWhat prevents people from living healthily.DWhy the author makes

53、sleep his No. 1 suggestion.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A lot happened to me while I lived on Thirteenth Street. I 1 school at Miss Marie Purkins School for Little Folks kindergarten which I loved until I broke my leg one day 2 rope. And it wasn

54、t 3 a moving rope. One of the rope ends in the playground was tied to a tree, the other end to a swing set. The kids would 4 on one side and take turns running and jumping over it. All the other kids 5 the rope.But I had no 6 . I was a little short and fat anyway, and I was so slow that I was once t

55、he only kid at an Easter egg hunt who didnt get a 7 egg, not because I couldnt find them but because I couldnt get to them 8 enough. On the day I tried to jump rope but I was wearing cowboy boots to school. Like a fool I didnt 9 the boots to jump. My heel 10 on the rope, so I turned, fell and hurt m

56、y leg. I lay in 11 on the ground for several minutes while Daddy 12 over from his company to get me. I had broken my leg above the knee, and 13 I was growing so fast, the doctor was 14 to put me in a cast up to my hip. 15 , he made a hole through my ankle, pushed a stainless steel bar through it. An

57、d then he 16 it to a stainless steel horseshoe, and 17 my leg up in the air over my hospital bed. For two months, I had been lying on my 18 feeling both foolish, waiting to return to my 19 . I missed my playmates so much.After I got out of the hospital, my folks bought me a bicycle, 20 I never lost

58、my fear of riding without the training wheels. No wonder people say, Once bitten, twice shy.1、Avalued Bleft Cstarted Dended2、Ajumping Bstepping Cholding Dwaving3、Astill Balready Ceven Dalso4、Ahold on Bcheck in Ctry out Dline up5、Acovered Bcleared Cfound Dpicked6、Astrength Bscore Csign Dluck7、Asingle

59、 Blarge Cripe Dround8、Aslowly Bfar Cfast Deagerly9、Atake off Bput on Cthrow away Dbreak down10、Ahid Bslipped Cpressed Dcaught11、Asilence Bpain Cworry Dpeace12、Awalked Blooked Craced Dargued13、Abecause Balthough Cin case Deven if14、Asatisfied Buncertain Cpatient Dunwilling15、ATherefore BInstead COthe

60、rwise DFortunately16、Aseparated Bcompared Cexposed Dattached17、Ahung Bdried Craised Dsent18、Ahand Bback Cleg Dhead19、Ahome Bcompany Cschool Dcommunity20、Aand Bbut Cfor Dso第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Digital receipts offer a few improvements over 1(tradition) paper receip