江苏省南京联合体【栖霞、江宁、雨花】重点达标名校2022-2023学年中考冲刺卷英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、_riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems.AAlthoughBIfCUntil2、John, dont drive so fast. You may hit others car._. Mum.AOK, I willBThats rightCI wont run fastDDont worry. I wont3、 The accident was really terrible. Yes, it was. The young man on the bicy

3、cle was too _.Acareful Bcareless Ccarefully Dcarelessly4、 A new library _ in our school last year. How great it is! You can learn a lot from it.AbuiltBwas builtCis builtDwill be built5、Tony is a basketball player. He is _ in our class.AtallBtallerCtallestDthe tallest6、The local guide spoke _she coul

4、d to make the visitors understand her.Aas clear as Bas clearly as Cso clear as Dso clearly as7、This new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those young people with low pay.AbeyondBoverCbelowDagainst8、Do you often go to the theater? Its a great place to enjoy the latest films with

5、others. To be a good moviegoer(常看电影的人), you shouldnt _.eat and drink noisilyput your feet on the back of the seatsbe on timeuse your phone or other mobile devices (移动设备).stay quiet during the filmABC9、My twin brothers promised my parents to give up playing computer games, but of them made it.AnoneBe

6、itherCneither10、Whatever happens, we Chinese never doubt _our China dream will come true some day.Aif Bthat Cwhich Dwhether. 完形填空11、One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one cent left. He was so 1 that he decided to beg

7、for a meal at the next house. However, he was too nervous to say anything when a young 2 opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much should I 3 for that?” “Nothi

8、ng.” She replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for 4 .” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger 5 , but it also made him believe in God more because this woman was just like an angel sent by God. He was about to

9、 6 before this point. Years later the young woman became seriously 7 . The local doctors had no idea how to cure her. They finally sent her to the big city, where 8 could be called in to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, who was 9 as a doctor was called in for this case. When he heard the na

10、me of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. 10 , he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 11 his doctors coat he went in to see her. He 12 her at once. He went back to the Doctors room and decided to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave spe

11、cial attention to her case.After a long hard time, she was able to leave hospital. When the bill was sent to her room, she was 13 to open it because she knew that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, but a note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read t

12、hese words, “Paid in full with a glass of 14 .” (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of 15 flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: Thank You, God. Your love has spread(传播) through human hearts and hands.1Afull Btired Cdirty Dhungry2Awoman Bman Csalesman Dactress3Atake Bcost Cpay Dspend4Akindness Bbrave

13、ry Chonesty Dsmartness5Asurely Bemotionally Cmentally Dphysically6Agive out Bgive up Cput up Dput out7Apoor Brich Cill Dweak8Aspecialists Bnurses Cministers Dphilosophers9Ahelpful Bwell-known Cwell-behaved Dcareful10AImpatiently BClearly CImmediately DSilently11AHad on BWorn CPut on DDressed in12Are

14、cognized Bsaw Cheard Dnoticed13Acalm Bexcited Cafraid Dpleased14Awater Bmilk Ccoffee Dtea15Ajoy Bregret Csuccess Dsadness. 语法填空12、Just like football, basketball is one of the 1(popular) sports in the world.The game of the basketball2(go) a long way since its first game on December 21, 1891. At the b

15、eginning the game wasnt played very 3(wide ),because students played 4 game inside when the weather outside became too cold for sports. Now basketball 5(play) in many different countries around the world. Fans of basketball love playing the games in all seasonsspring, summer, fall, winter. 阅读理解A13、F

16、or some students, getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes. With the challenges(挑战) of school, just paying attention in class or studying hard isnt always enough. But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades? For parents and students who have ever wo

17、ndered if this is possible, now you can rest easy. Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains(大脑). In turn, they can be able to improve

18、their grades at school. In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organizing(组织) their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally “difficult” subjects, such as maths.What does this mean for children w

19、ho arent active? Researchers think that if kids dont get enough activities, they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance.In the research experiment, a group of children skipped with ropes(跳绳), played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises. Another group

20、 of children didnt do any activities. They took part in testing both before experiment and after the experiment. Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills. Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity.All work and no play will no

21、t only make Jack a dull(迟钝的) boy, but will also negatively(消极地) affect his grades in school, according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics.Parents complain(抱怨) children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades. Dr. Belton, an expert, said, “If youd li

22、ke to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, set down their pencils and go outside to play.”1What does the underlined words “rest easy” in Paragraph 1 mean?AStop worrying. BKeep working.CContinue learning. DStudy hard.2What kind of children is better at organizing their scho

23、olwork in the most recent study?AThey study all the time.BThey play for half an hour every day.CThey finish their homework on time.DThey do some reading after class every day.3In Paragraph 5, what does the research experiment want to show us?ADoing activities is bad for the students.BDoing more home

24、work can get better marks.CThe children in the activity group did better on the tests.DChildren who didnt do any activities did better on the tests.4To help children get better grades, parents should _.Aask the researchers for helpBhelp them to organize their schoolworkCencourage them to do more act

25、ivitiesDlet them solve problems by themselves5What is the best title of the passage?AStudying hard. BTaking part in testing.CDoing activities is interesting. DBeing active is helpful for better grades.B14、Making friends might seem to come easy for some persons, but its maybe very hard for most perso

26、ns. No matter how many friends you might already have, it is always a good idea to make new friends.Being shy keeps a lot of people from making friends. Also, making friends might need a person to step outside of their comfortable places, which are hard for a lot of people, whether they are shy or n

27、ot. However, overcoming the shyness to step out of your box is an important step in making friends.There are lots of ways to meet new friends. First of all, remember that a good friendship is based on interests, so if you are ready to make friends, start to join clubs or go places where you have int

28、erest. For instance, if you like to play sports, join a sports team or after school sports club. If you have interests in music or writing, join clubs or organizations that you are interested in. When you see someone in a place like that, and you think that they look nice, it is always a good idea t

29、o go up to them and introduce yourself and ask interesting questions so that you can start a conversation. Dont put too much pressure on yourself, and remember that friendships dont always happen quickly.Some friendships happen right away, and youll be able to tell if someone will be a great friend

30、right after you meet them. Some friendships take a long time to develop. Anyway, the friends that you meet are going to be worth it. If a friendship develops quickly, it doesnt mean that it is extra valuable, and if a friendship takes a long time to develop, it doesnt mean that it isnt worth it beca

31、use its too hard.Making friends might be a bit difficult for you, and the friends you will make may not look anything like you. However, even though it might be scary to start conversations, you are worth doing it. All friendships start with a single hello.1From the passage, its _ to make friends fo

32、r most people.Aeasy BconvenientCimpossible Ddifficult2If you want to make friends, you should _.Aask your parents for helpBgo out of your own boxCobey others requestsDtalk more with shy persons3What are the friends like after you have them?ATheyll do the same things as you.BTheyll go to the same pla

33、ces.CThey may not look anything like you.DThey may give all you need4According to this passage, we know _.Aif we have many friends, it isnt necessary to make new friendsBstepping out of the comfortable places is easy for outgoing personsCfriendships always happen quickly if you introduce yourselfDth

34、e same interests among persons may make you get the friendship5What does the writer want to tell us?AHow can we make friends?BWhat is the friendship?CWho can we make friends with?DWhen do friendships happen?C15、Once a week, Neil went grocery shopping. He always made a list, but he always forgot to p

35、ut one or more things on the list. This used to anger him, but now he just accepted it. Youre not as sharp as you used to be, he told himself.It was Friday-shopping day. He went to the $99 Store. Sometimes they had a lot of fresh produce, sometimes they didnt. He got lucky. There were fresh packaged

36、 broccoli, carrots, onions, and squash. Also, packages of peaches, plums, and apples. He easily had enough produce to last all week, if it didnt go bad first. The fruit and vegetables alone filled up four plastic bags. Four other bags contained other items that were on Neils list.He drove to Alberts

37、ons, which sold milk by the gallon (加仑) and at cheaper prices than the $99 Store. Interestingly, the price of milk had got higher in the last month. He used to buy 2 gallons of nonfat milk for $3.59. Now he was paying $4.69. Yet, the news media reports a 2-cent increase in gasoline (汽油) prices. That

38、s all over the news.He parked his car in the carport and opened the trunk. He managed, as usual, to put all 10 plastic bags into his hands and take them upstairs.“What a heavy shopping it is,” he thought. And then he told himself: if you think its too heavy now, wait till you cant drive. Wait till y

39、ou cant even walk up the stairs. How are you going to get your food then? The older you get, he told himself, the more youd better thank the fact that you can still do all these boring chores and housework.1Neil always made _ before he went shopping.Aa listBa plastic bagCa carDa report2Neil didnt bu

40、y _ at the $99 Store.AbroccoliBpeachesCapplesDmilk3How much did one gallon of nonfat milk cost that day?A$3.59.B$4.69.CAbout $2.35.DAbout $1.80.4How many bags of things did Neil buy?ATen.BNine.CEight.DFour.5What can we learn from Neil?AWe should thank what we can still do.BWe should eat enough fruit

41、 and vegetables.CWe all will get old one day.DBuying cheap things can make us happyD16、 We know the mosquitoes (蚊子) very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2, 500 kinds of them.No on likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide th

42、at she loves you. She? Yes, she. Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite (咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay legs (下蛋). She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she will

43、turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. Afte

44、r she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a g

45、ood rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. And then what happens?1We know mosquitoes very well because _.Athey live with usBthey fly here and thereCthere are many kinds of themDthey can fly2If the mosquito doesnt bite you, it will _.Achoose another oneBmake a lot

46、 of noiseCget angry with youDbe afraid of you3The mosquito bites you _.Abecause you have chosen itBbut doesnt like youCtoo quickly to let you knowDwhen you are asleep4Which of the following is NOT true?AMosquitoes use blood to lay legs.BSome mosquitoes dont like to bite people for blood.CThe itching

47、 begins after the mosquito bites you.DYou feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.E17、 Shopping used to mean actually going to shops, but nowadays, you can shop without even leaving your house. Just sit in front of your computer, click your mouse and your things will be sent to your house in a cou

48、ple of days.November 11this a big day for people who like shopping online. On that day last year, many online stores offered a big discount and free delivery service. The biggest online shopping sites in China,T and T ，sold things worth 19.1 billion yuan in total.“Goods online are often much cheaper

49、. It also saves me a lot of time. And we often have more goods on many online stores than in shopping malls,” Wang Xin, an online shopping lover in Beijing, said to China Daily. She stayed up very late for a lot of cheap goods online. She spent several thousand that day.Another big advantage of onli

50、ne shopping is that it helps people get things from different cities, even different countries,_1_“I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. Its much more delicious than what our local (当地的) stores sell, but cheaper,” said Zang Xin, a girl in Yangzhou.While

51、enjoying online shopping, many people also have worries, especially for middle school student buyers. Young students are easily attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they dont need.“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things wastes thei

52、r time,” said Jing Chunling, an education expert. “Besides, online shop owners have no idea of the ages of their buyers. Anyone can easily buy things that they want to. Some of goods are even bad for young students such as cigarettes and wine.”1Nowadays many people like shopping online instead of _.

53、Aclicking their mouseBpaying moneyCsitting in front of their computersDgoing to shops2What does the underlined phrase “with ease” mean?A轻松地B困难地C便宜地D昂贵地3According to the article, which of the following is not an advantage of shopping online?AIt can save people time and money.BOnline stores have bette

54、r quality goods.CPeople can buy things from different places.DOnline stores may have more kinds of goods.4People worry about students shopping online because students _.Ahave no time to waste and are easily attracted to buy bad thingsBmay depend too much on online shoppingChavent met the online store ownersDmay buy nothing with a lot of money5The