辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2022-2023学年中考联考英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、-It seems that your daughter shows an interest _ playing the guitar.-Exactly. Her teacher

2、 says she has a gift _ music.Ain, ofBin, forCfor, ofDfor. In2、Dont go out now，look，it is raining outside，we had better stay at home and watch TV.AbigBstrongChardDhardly3、My father usually plays _ basketball to relax after a weeks hard work.AaBanCtheD/4、The woman _ all of her money to charities _ the

3、 poor.Agave off; to helpBgave up; helpingCgave away; to helpDgave; helping5、1 didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift.ArefusedBreceivedCallowedDaccepted6、- Thank you for showing me the way- _.ANo problemBIt doesnt matterCIt is my pleasureDIts kind of

4、you7、My mother refuses _ me to the weekend training centre for extra classes.Ato sendBsendingCsentDsends8、We will go to Tiananmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _ tomorrow.Awill rainBrainsCdoesnt rainDwont rain9、To keep the kids , parents should put away the things like knives in

5、 the house.I cant agree more.AtidyBwarmCsafeDtall10、This pair of blue jeans looks cool. Can I try _ on?Sure. The fitting room is over there.Ait Bthem Cthis Dthat. 完形填空11、My dear girl,When I am old, I hope you can be patient, and try to understand what Im going through.If I 1 the same thing many time

6、s, dont interrupt (打断) me. Just listen, please. Try to remember the times when you were little and I read the same story night after night 2 you fell asleep.Please don t be impatient or 3 when I dont want to take a bath. Remember when I had to 4 you to get you to take a shower when you were a little

7、 girl?When you see how stupid I am when it comes to new 5 , like computers and smartphones, please teach me. Remember, honey, I once 6 taught you how to deal with all kinds of things every day.If I forget what were talking about, dont shout at me angrily. Give me 7 to think. Just remember that the m

8、ost important thing for me is to be 8 you. When my legs dont let me move as quickly as before, give me your hand the same way that I offered 9 to you when you first walked.When those days come, please dont feel sad. Just be with me, and understand me. Ill cherish (珍惜) the time and joy we 10 . With a

9、 big smile and the love Ive always had for you, I just want to say, “I love you, my darling daughter.”Love you,Mom1ArepeatBrefuseCrepairDrequire2AsoBthoughCuntilDbecause3AsorryBmadCmovedDdoubtful4Ahelp outBdepend onCdress upDrun after5AtechnologiesBadvantagesClanguagesDprograms6AquietlyBloudlyCpatie

10、ntlyDpolitely7AenergyBloveCcourageDtime8AonBwithCagainstDafter9AIBmeCmyDmine10AsharedBimaginedCspreadDaccepted. 语法填空12、One sunny afternoon Bernard Shaw was having a walk in the quiet field. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. While he 1 (walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr Shaw 2(fall) to

11、 the ground. The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike 3(help) Mr Shaw get up. Luckily, Mr Shaw 4(not hurt). Im so sorry! said the rider. Oh, no, said Bernard Shaw. I should 5 (say) sorry. Im sorry for not 6 (give) luck to you. Mr Shaw looked at the puzzled rider and added, If you killed me, you

12、 know, you would be famous all over the world. 阅读理解A13、阅读理解。HIGH (Human Growth Hormone) could be the favorite drug at the next athletic world championships, and we might never know it. It is a natural substance(物质) produced by the human body, and it helps childrens bones and muscles(肌肉) to grow. Sci

13、entists are allowed to make the drug and it is also legal to take HGH in most countries. HGH is considered a wonder drug for children. It helps many children with growth problems every year.However, some athletes are now taking the drug. HGH helps add muscle in adults and recent research by the Worl

14、d Anti-Doping Agency shows that HGH may improve the sportsmans time by 5% when he takes part in short, fast races. Some athletes say that HGH surely makes them stronger. It also helps them to recover(恢复) more quickly from injuries.Although it isbannedby most professional sports, HGH is almost imposs

15、ible to test for. The drug is completely natural and it will only show in tests for around 24 hours after taking it. Testing is usually done only during competitions, but athletes use HGH during training, so it is very difficult to know who has used the drug. This makes it very attractive for some a

16、thletes. Scientists are developing a new test which will find the drug in the body for up to two weeks. But it isnt going to be easy. Everybody has different levels of natural HGH in their body.For this reason, scientists are warning athletes of the possible problems with the drug. Research shows th

17、at HGH increase the risk of cancer. But is this enough to stop athletes from taking it? Scientists dont think so. Some athletes will do all they can to win, and worry about their health later.1Which of these statements is WRONG?AHGH is a natural substance.BHGH is needed to help bones and muscles gro

18、w.CHGH is used as medicine for children.DHGH is not allowed to be produced in many countries.2The second paragraph tells you that _.Asome athletes believe HGH can help them do better.BHGH is mainly taken by some scientists.Cresearch shows that HGH is effective in 5% of athletes.DHGH doesnt have any

19、effect on performance.3Besides making them stronger, why is taking HGH attractive for some athletes?ABecause it can be taken during a competition.BBecause it is very difficult to test.CBecause it is allowed to take it.DBecause it works for 24 hours.4The underlined word “banned” in the third paragrap

20、h means _.A支持 B赞成C禁止 D忽视5Scientists are afraid that _.Asome athletes will pay no attention to the dangers of using HGH.Bthere isnt any risk of developing cancer as a result of taking HGH.Chealth problems caused by HGH will stop athletes from taking it.Dathletes results are almost the same, so they w

21、ant HGH to help them be the best.B14、In one ancient Chinese story, there is a magic deer. She has beautiful nine-colored fur. The deer is kind and helps people who are sick and poor. In fact, this nine-colored deer comes from a painting in the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang, Gansu.The grottoes wer

22、e created in AD 366. They hold the worlds best cave art. The clay figures (泥塑) and paintings on the wall are the Mogao Grottos greatest treasures. There are more than 2,000 colored clay figures in 492 caves. The tallest is 34.5 meters high while the smallest is only 2 cm, China Daily reported.The mo

23、st beautiful paintings are of dancing, flying fairies (飞天). They wear beautiful costumes. Among them, a fairy plays a pipa (琵琶) behind her back. This painting has given dancers in modern times lots of new ideas.Besides the value of its art, the Mogao Grotto paintings also show how ancient people liv

24、ed. Some show people farming, eating and fighting. Others show their wedding and funeral customs. In 1987 the Mogao Caves became a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Site.Now it attracts visitors from all over the world. Visitors have to buy tickets online. This is to control the amount of tourists and bett

25、er protect the site. If you want to visit the Mogao Grottoes, dont forget to buy tickets online as soon as possible.1How many colored clay figures are there in each cave on average(平均)?AOver 4.BAbout 492.CAbout 2000.DOver 366.2Why do visitors have to buy tickets online?ATo enjoy the clay figures and

26、 paintings.BTo experience how ancient people lived.CTo obey the rules of controlling the amount of tourists and protecting the site.DTo see how Maogao Grottoes became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.3Where might the passage be taken from?AA storybook.BA tourist guide.CA sports newspaper.DA fashion maga

27、zine.C15、阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子.Life is full of happiness and bitters. Do you choose to live a happy life or a bitter one?In my opinion, happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice c

28、ars and lots of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big house may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will he

29、lp you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, yo

30、u can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very ha

31、ppy, because you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.1Happiness is for Athose who have large and beautiful housesBthose who have carsCall people2When you do somethi

32、ng wrong, .Apeople around you will help youByou will have no chance to challenge yourselfCyour classmates will laugh at you3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AWhen you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.BYou can get help from others when you make mistakes.CA an

33、d B4We say “Happiness is not the same as money.” because .Amoney always brings happinessBmoney doesnt always bring happinessCeverything can be bought with money5Which is the best title of the passage?AHappinessBHappy and LuckyCDo Something Good to OthersD16、Like visible light, UV rays are energy wav

34、es released by the sun, only they cannot been seen. Some exposure (暴露) to those waves can do a body good. For example, ultraviolet B (UV-B) rays tell human skin to make vitamin DToo much exposure can be harmful, though. Overexposure to UV rays can cause DNA problems, opening the door for skin cancer

35、. Too much sun can also cause painful sunburns.There are three different types of UV energy waves. They are UV-A, UV-B and UV-C rays. Each type moves at a different wavelength, with UV-As being the longest. Rays of UV-C are considered especially harmful to human beings. Fortunately, we have the ozon

36、e (臭氧) layer of the Earths atmosphere. It blocks out nearly all of the UV-C rays and most of the UV-B ones.The moon doesnt have much of an atmosphere, though. Back on the moon, things are more dangerous. Over the years, astronauts have planted six American flags on the moon. Some scientists think th

37、at powerful UV rays could have bleached all the colorful flags white by now. For this reason, the moon is a dangerous place to visit without protection.You might think that astronauts who visit the moon would come home with terrible sunburns. That didnt happen to Armstrong and his company. Neil Arms

38、trong was a U.S. astronaut and the first person to walk on the moon. These astronauts all wore special spacesuits on their missions. Spacesuits were made with heavy fabrics that block out UV rays.When Armstrong set foot on the lunar surface, he was wearing a see-through helmet (头盔) with sun shades t

39、hat were made of ultraviolet-stabilized polycarbonate. It is a very tough plastic that protects astronauts faces from UV rays. A weaker material could put the space travelers at risk for “snow blindness” and other problems. Conditions like these arise when UV rays damage parts of the human eyes.Suns

40、creen (防晒霜) defends us from the UV rays that do pass through the ozone layer. However, theres really no need for an astronaut to put on sunscreen. The risk of sunburn goes way down when astronauts are inside a spaceship. Inside the International Space Station (ISS), for example, there is no need for

41、 special suits. Astronauts regularly do their work in nothing but common cotton shirts and pants. To protect them from sunburns, the ISS uses UV-blocking windows. So do most space exploration ships.1From Paragraph 1, we can know _AUV-B is harmful to our bodyBvitamin D is good for our bodyCUV rays ca

42、use DNA problemsDskin cancer is caused by the sun2The underlined word “bleach” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”.A漂白B伤害C刺穿D吹拂3Armstrong didnt get bad sunburns mainly because _.Athere was no UV-C ray on the moonBthe moon had an ozone layer like the earthChe wore a special spacesuit and helmetDhe

43、 put on enough special sunscreen4According to the last paragraph, we can learn _Asunscreen plays a great role in protecting astronauts in spaceBastronauts have to do their work in special suits in the ISSCUV-blocking windows are regularly used on spaceshipsDthe risk of sunburns increases when astron

44、auts are in space5Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?ATo show how astronauts are protected from UV rays.BTo introduce the first human who walked on the moon.CTo describe the new technology used in space.DTo show how we protect ourselves from sunburns.E17、Its so beautiful outside that s

45、pending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(调查)found that 31of U.S workers dont always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.So wh

46、y dont they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just cant leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get

47、an average of 39 vacation days, and 40 plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, but they cant find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.British workers have the long

48、est working week in Europe(欧洲),with 23 vacation days -the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75 say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40 wouldsacrificea days pay(工资)for one more vacation day.1_ U.S workers dont always take all of their vacation days.AAllBMostCSomeDFew2How many va

49、cation days do Americans have on average each year in fact?A9B12C15D233Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days?AAmerica.BFrance.CSweden.DGreat Britain.4What does the word “sacrifice” mean in the last sentence?AUse up.BPut up.CTake up.DGive up.5Which of the following is tr

50、ue?ASome American workers are too busy to leave their work.BFrench workers can take one Three-to-four week days.CSwedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.DBritish workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.F18、 If you have no special plans for your holidays, wh

51、y not spend your time helping others? Dont listen to people who say that young people today often think of themselves. Its not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they dont do it for money. Here are some of their stories

52、. Alice, 17 Im going to help the forest center build new hiking paths in the mountains. Its going to be terrific. I will spend the whole summer living in a tent and breathing the fresh mountain air. Im going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, and I will be able to do something good a

53、t the same time!Jason, 18 This summer, I will volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the poor. Theyll teach me what to do, so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.Trish, 16Im going to teach children who have trouble in reading. Ill work for a program called Reading for Life. Every day, Im going to